American Mathematical Society

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American Mathematical Society
Formation1888; 138 years ago (1888)
05-0264797
Legal status501(c)(3) non-profit
HeadquartersProvidence, Rhode Island
Members30,000
President
Ravi Vakil
Chief executive officer
John Meier
SubsidiariesAMS Chelsea Publishing
Revenue$43,535,301[1] (2024)
Websitewww.ams.org

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The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, advocacy and other programs.

The society is one of the four parts of the Joint Policy Board for Mathematics and a member of the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences.

History

The AMS was founded in 1888 as the New York Mathematical Society, the brainchild of Thomas Fiske, who was impressed by the London Mathematical Society on a visit to England. John Howard Van Amringe became the first president while Fiske became secretary.[2] The society soon decided to publish a journal, but ran into some resistance over concerns about competing with the American Journal of Mathematics. The result was the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, with Fiske as editor-in-chief. The de facto journal, as intended, was influential in increasing membership. The popularity of the Bulletin soon led to the launches of the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society and Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, which were also de facto journals.

In 1891, Charlotte Scott of Britain became the first woman to join the AMS, then called the New York Mathematical Society.[3] The society reorganized under its present name (American Mathematical Society) and became a national society in 1894,[4] and that year Scott became the first woman on the first Council of the society.[5] In 1927 Anna Pell-Wheeler became the first woman to present a lecture at the society's Colloquium.[6]

In 1951 there was a southeastern sectional meeting of the Mathematical Association of America in Nashville.[7][8][9] The citation delivered at the 2007 MAA awards presentation, where Lee Lorch received a standing ovation, recorded that:

"Lee Lorch, the chair of the mathematics department at Fisk University, and three Black colleagues, Evelyn Boyd (now Granville), Walter Brown, and H. M. Holloway came to the meeting and were able to attend the scientific sessions. However, the organizer for the closing banquet refused to honor the reservations of these four mathematicians. (Letters in Science, August 10, 1951, pp. 161–162 spell out the details). Lorch and his colleagues wrote to the governing bodies of the AMS [American Mathematical Society] and MAA seeking bylaws against discrimination. Bylaws were not changed, but non-discriminatory policies were established and have been strictly observed since then."[10][11][12]

Also in 1951, the American Mathematical Society's headquarters moved from New York City to Providence, Rhode Island. The society later added an office in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1965[13] and an office in Washington, D.C. in 1992.

In 1954 the society called for the creation of a new teaching degree, a Doctor of Arts in Mathematics, similar to a PhD but without a research thesis.[14]

In the 1970s, as reported in "A Brief History of the Association for Women in Mathematics: The Presidents' Perspectives" by Lenore Blum, "In those years the AMS was governed by what could only be called an 'old boys network,' closed to all but those in the inner circle." Mary W. Gray challenged that situation by "sitting in on the Council meeting in Atlantic City. When she was told she had to leave, she refused saying she would wait until the police came. (Mary relates the story somewhat differently: When she was told she had to leave, she responded she could find no rules in the by-laws restricting attendance at Council meetings. She was then told it was by 'gentlemen's agreement.' Naturally Mary replied 'Well, obviously I'm no gentleman.') After that time, Council meetings were open to observers and the process of democratization of the Society had begun."[15] Also, in 1971 the AMS established its Joint Committee on Women in the Mathematical Sciences (JCW), which later became a joint committee of multiple scholarly societies.[16]

Julia Robinson was the first female president of the American Mathematical Society (1983–1984), but was unable to complete her term as she was suffering from leukemia.[17]

In 1988, the Journal of the American Mathematical Society was created, as the flagship journal of the AMS.

AMS and mathematical research

The American Mathematical Society plays a significant role in advancing mathematical research by fostering collaboration, supporting early-career researchers, and maintaining influential publications and databases.

Research collaborations and support

The AMS facilitates collaboration among mathematicians through a variety of programs aimed at different career stages. The Mathematical Research Communities, established in 2008, provides early-career researchers with opportunities to engage in intensive research workshops, collaborate with peers, and receive mentoring from senior mathematicians. These programs often lead to the formation of long-term research groups that contribute to emerging fields in mathematics.[18]

In addition, the AMS supports Research Experiences for Undergraduates through advocacy and funding partnerships, ensuring that undergraduate students are exposed to high-level mathematical research.[19] The AMS also offers travel grants and fellowships to encourage participation in international conferences and collaborative research projects.[20]

Imprints

Chelsea Publishing Company was acquired in 1997 and continues to publish a portion of the company's original catalog under AMS Chelsea Publishing. AMS Chelsea Publishing also publishes new titles.[21]

Influence on policy and education

Advocacy for mathematics funding

The AMS advocates for federal funding for mathematical research.[22] It collaborates with organizations such as the National Science Foundation and the National Academy of Sciences to promote funding initiatives. The AMS is also a member of the Joint Policy Board for Mathematics, which works with policymakers to emphasize the role of mathematics in technological advancements and national security.[23]

In partnership with the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the AMS has contributed to discussions on STEM workforce development and the applications of mathematics in areas such as cybersecurity and data science. The society has supported initiatives for stable funding in mathematical research, citing its importance in economic growth and scientific development.[24]

Meetings

The AMS, along with more than a dozen other organizations, holds the largest annual research mathematics meeting in the world, the Joint Mathematics Meeting, in early January. The 2019 Joint Mathematics Meeting in Baltimore drew approximately 6,000 attendees. Each of the four regional sections of the AMS (Central, Eastern, Southeastern, and Western) holds meetings in the spring and fall of each year. The society also co-sponsors meetings with other international mathematical societies.

Fellows

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Main category: Fellows of the American Mathematical Society

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Hatnote list' not found. The AMS selects an annual class of Fellows who have made outstanding contributions to the advancement of mathematics.[25]

Publications

The AMS publishes Mathematical Reviews, a database of reviews of mathematical publications, various journals, and books, and maintains the associated online version MathSciNet. In 1997 the AMS acquired Chelsea Publishing Company, which it uses as an imprint. In 2017, the AMS acquired MAA Press, the book publishing program of the Mathematical Association of America. The AMS has continued to publish books under the MAA Press imprint.[26]

Journals:

Proceedings and Collections:

Prizes

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Some prizes are awarded jointly with other mathematical organizations. See specific articles for details.

Presidents

The AMS is led by the president, who is elected for a two-year term, and cannot serve for two consecutive terms.[27] The current president is Ravi Vakil, who took office in February 2025.[28]

1888–1900

1901–1950

1951–2000

2001–present

Executive directors

The AMS has an executive director who sits at the helm of the organization, steering it, managing its operations, and carrying out its mission according to the strategic direction of the board of trustees.[29]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nonprofit Explorer: American Mathematical Society". ProPublica. May 9, 2013. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Archibald, Raymond Clare (1939). "History of the American Mathematical Society, 1888–1938". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 45 (1): 31–46. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1939-06908-5. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Oakes, Elizabeth (2007). Encyclopedia of World Scientists (Revised ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 655. ISBN 978-1438118826. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Web Resources - Philosophy - LibGuides at University of Texas Rio Grande Valley". April 19, 2022. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Chaplin, Stephanie (1997). "Biographies of Women Mathematicians: Charlotte Angas Scott". Agnes Scott College. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Prizes, Awards, and Honors for Women Mathematicians". agnesscott.edu. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lorch, Lee (1994). "The Painful Path Toward Inclusivity". Archived from the original on September 6, 2008.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hamilton, Richard (2007). "MAA Prizes and Awards at the 2007 Joint Mathematics Meetings". MAA Online. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2022. (includes citation for Lee Lorch)
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jackson, Allyn (2007). "MAA Prizes Presented in New Orleans" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 54: 641–642. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hamilton, Richard (2007). "MAA Prizes and Awards at the 2007 Joint Mathematics Meetings". MAA Online. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2022. (includes citation for Lee Lorch)
  11. ^ MAA citation Script error: No such module "webarchive". for Yueh-Gin Gung and Dr. Charles Y. Hu Distinguished Service to Mathematics Award.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Media Highlights". The College Mathematics Journal. 42 (2): 163–172. March 2011. doi:10.4169/college.math.j.42.2.163. JSTOR 10.4169/college.math.j.42.2.163. S2CID 218549669.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pitcher, Everett (1988). Volume I: A History of the Second Fifty Years, American Mathematical Society, 1939 - 1988. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-8218-0125-3. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  14. ^ Journal of Proceedings and Addresses of the Annual Conference Script error: No such module "webarchive". 1960. Association of Graduate Schools
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."A Brief History of the Association for Women in Mathematics (from Notices): How it was". AWM-math.org. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."JCW-Math | Joint Committee on Women in the Mathematical Sciences". jcwmath.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Julia Bowman Robinson". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on January 8, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."About the Mathematics Research Communities Program". American Mathematical Society. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Research Experience for Undergraduates Summer Programs". American Mathematical Society. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Research and Travel Grants". American Mathematical Society. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."AMS Chelsea Publishing". Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Government Relations: Our Mission". American Mathematical Society. Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."About the JPBM". American Statistical Association. Retrieved October 13, 2025.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Letters, Statements, & Legislation". American Mathematical Society. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fellows of the American Mathematical Society". Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."American Mathematical Society and Mathematical Association of America Announce AMS Acquisition of MAA Book Program". www.ams.org. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bylaws (as amended December 2003)". American Mathematical Society. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Beebe, Elaine (January 2025). "Interview with Ravi Vakil" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 72 (2): 214. doi:10.1090/noti3113. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  29. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Past Executive Directors". American Mathematical Society. Retrieved July 7, 2024.

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