Bittern

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Bitterns)

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "other uses".

Script error: No such module "Automated taxobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Bitterns are birds belonging to the subfamily Botaurinae of the heron family Ardeidae. Bitterns tend to be shorter-necked and more secretive than other members of the family. They were called hæferblæte and various iterations of raredumla in Old English; the word "bittern" came to English from Old French butor, itself from Gallo-Roman butitaurus, a compound of Latin būtiō (buzzard) and taurus (bull).[1]

Bitterns usually frequent reed beds and similar marshy areas and feed on amphibians, reptiles, insects, and fish.

Bitterns, like herons, egrets, and pelicans, fly with their necks retracted, unlike the cranes, storks, ibises, spoonbills, and geese which fly with necks extended and outstretched. The genus Ixobrychus was recently found to be paraphyletic with the Botaurus genus, and Ixobrychus was then merged into Botaurus.

Species

There are currently 14 extant species divided into two genera within Botaurinae:

Image Genus Living species
Botaurus Stephens, 1819Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Zebrilus Bonaparte, 1855Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Notes

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Page Template:Sister-inline/styles.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Sister project logo". Media related to Script error: No such module "Commons link". at Wikimedia Commons

Template:Taxonbar