CERN httpd
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| CERN httpd | |
|---|---|
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| [[Programmer|Original authorTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Tim Berners-Lee, Ari Luotonen, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen |
| [[Programmer|DeveloperTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | CERN / World Wide Web Consortium |
| Initial release | 24 December 1990 |
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| Operating system | Unix, Unix-like |
| Available in | C |
| Type | Web server, proxy server |
| License | MIT Copyright Statement with acknowledgement to CERN |
| Website | www |
| Repository | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
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CERN httpd (later also known as W3C httpd) is an early, now discontinued, web server (HTTP) daemon originally developed at CERN from 1990 onwards by Tim Berners-Lee, Ari Luotonen[2] and Henrik Frystyk Nielsen.[1] Implemented in C, it was the first web server software.
History
CERN httpd was originally developed on a NeXT Computer running NeXTSTEP, and was later ported to other Unix-like operating systems, OpenVMS and systems with unix emulation layers, e.g. OS/2 with emx+gcc. It could also be configured as a web proxy server.[1] Version 0.1 was released in June 1991.[3] In August 1991, Berners-Lee announced in the Usenet newsgroup alt.hypertext the availability of the source code of the server daemon (named WWWDaemon) and other World Wide Web software from the CERN FTP site.[4][5]
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The original, first generation HTTP server which some call the Volkswagen of the Web.[6]
The server was presented on the Hypertext 91 conference in San Antonio and was part of the CERN Program Library (CERNLIB).[4][7]
Later versions of the server are based on the libwww library.[2] The development of CERN httpd was later taken over by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with the last release being version 3.0A of 15 July 1996.[1] From 1996 onwards, W3C focused on the development of the Java-based Jigsaw server.[8]
The initial version was public domain software; the last one was under an MIT License.[9]
Java rewrite
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| Jigsaw | |
|---|---|
| [[Programmer|Original authorTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Yves Lafon |
| [[Programmer|DeveloperTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Jigsaw Team |
| Written in | Java |
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| Platform | Java |
| Predecessor | CERN httpd |
| [[Technical standard|StandardTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | HTTP/1.1 |
| Type | Web server |
| Website | www |
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Jigsaw is a web server software written in Java. It is the successor to CERN httpd, the first web server software ever, and was developed by the World Wide Web Consortium.
Jigsaw supports HTTP/1.1 and is a reference implementation for the W3C and an experimental platform for the Internet community.[10] The server is configurable via HTML forms, and new Java classes can be added during operation.[11]
The first released version was 1.0alpha1 and appeared in June 1996. Version 2.0.0 was completed on December 24, 1998. The last released version is 2.2.6 from April 10, 2007.
See also
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- CERN
- Web server
- Comparison of web server software
- Apache Traffic Server
- Web accelerator, which discusses host-based HTTP acceleration
- Proxy server, which discusses client-side proxies
- Reverse proxy, which discusses origin-side proxies
References
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- ^ a b c d Official CERN httpd page
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kahan, José (5 August 1999). "Why Libwww?". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
- ^ Change History for httpd
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stewart, Bill. "Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, and the World Wide Web – Web development". Living Internet. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tim Berners Lee (20 August 1991). "WorldWideWeb wide-area hypertext app available". CERN. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."W3C Open Source Software – CERN Server". World Wide Web Consortium. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Robert Cailliau (21 July 2010). "A Short History of the Web". NetValley. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Baird-Smith, Anselm (April 1996). "W3C Activity: The CERN server". World Wide Web Consortium. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
- ^ The birth of the web Licensing the web on cern.ch (2014, archived)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jigsaw Activity Statement". www.w3.org. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Klute, Rainer (17 August 1996). "Puzzle in 14 Minuten". heise.de. Vol. 1996, no. 9. p. 108. Retrieved 3 February 2024. Artikel-Archiv iX 9/1996, Seite 108
External links
- The historic W3C page for httpd
- The historic web site in the W3C archive of November 1992
- CERN republished her first website.
- Homepage of W3C-Jigsaw Project
- Homepage of CERN httpd
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