Windows-1255

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Windows-1255
MIME / IANAPage Template:Mono/styles.css has no content.windows-1255
Alias(es)cp1255 (Code page 1255)
LanguageTemplate:Pluralize from textHebrew, English
Created byMicrosoft
StandardWHATWG Encoding Standard
Classificationextended ASCII, Windows-125x
Other related encodingTemplate:Pluralize from textISO-8859-8

Windows-1255 (referred to as "ANSI" especially often) is a code page used under Microsoft Windows to write Hebrew. It is an almost compatible superset of ISO-8859-8 – most of the symbols are in the same positions (except for A4, which is 'sheqel sign' in Windows-1255 but 'generic currency sign' in ISO 8859-8 and except for DF, which is undefined in Windows-1255 but 'double low line' in ISO 8859-8), but Windows-1255 adds vowel-points and other signs in lower positions.

IBM uses code page 1255 (CCSID 1255, euro sign extended CCSID 5351, and the further extended CCSID 9447) for Windows-1255.[1][2][3][4]

Modern applications prefer Unicode to Windows-1255, especially on the Internet;[5] meaning UTF-8, the dominant encoding for web pages, or UTF-16. Windows-1255 is used by less than 0.1% of websites.[6]

Character set

The following table shows Windows-1255. Each character is shown with its Unicode equivalent.

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  Differences from ISO 8859-8

Usage

Windows-1255 Hebrew is always in logical order (as opposed to visual). Microsoft Hebrew products (Windows, Office and Internet Explorer) brought logically-ordered Hebrew to common use, with the result that Windows-1255 is the Hebrew encoding that can be found most on the Web, having ousted the visually ordered ISO-8859-8, and preferred to the logically ordered ISO-8859-8-I because it provides for vowel-points.

Relation to Unicode

The Unicode Hebrew block (U+0590–U+05FF) follows Windows-1255 by encoding both letters and vowel-points in the same relative positions as Windows-1255. Unicode goes further in encoding cantillation marks in lower positions. Unicode Hebrew is always in logical order.

For modern applications UTF-8 or UTF-16 is a preferred encoding.

See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Code page 1255 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."CCSID 1255 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-27.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."CCSID 5351 information document". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."CCSID 9447 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-26.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.John, Nicholas A. (2013). "The Construction of the Multilingual Internet: Unicode, Hebrew, and Globalization". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 18 (3): 321–338. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12015. ISSN 1083-6101. Background: the problem of Hebrew and the Internet
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Usage Statistics of Windows-1255 for Websites, January 2019". w3techs.com. Retrieved 2019-01-17.

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