Chinese boxes

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Nested Buddhist reliquary caskets from the Tang dynasty

Chinese boxes (Template:Zh) are a set of boxes of graduated size, each fitting inside the next larger box.

A traditional style in Chinese design, nested boxes have proved a popular packaging option in the West for novelty or display reasons.

Chinese nested boxes have inspired similar forms of packaging around the world, but also have found use as a figurative description, providing an illustrative example to demonstrate situations of conceptually nested or recursive arrangements.

In literature, a Chinese box structure refers to a frame narrative,[1] where a novel or drama is told in the form of a narrative inside a narrative (and so on), giving views from different perspectives. Examples include Plato's dialogue Symposium, Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein, Jostein Gaarder's The Solitaire Mystery, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights,[2] and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness.

See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zhang, Benzi (1993). "Paradox of Chinese Boxes: Textual Heterarchy in Postmodern Fiction". The Canadian Review of Comparative Literature / Revue Canadienne de Littérature Comparée. 20 (1 and 2): 89–103 – via University of Alberta Library.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sakuma, Chihiro (November 29, 2013). Narrative Structures and Space in the English Romantic Novel: An Intertextual Study of Mary Shelley, Charles Maturin and the Brontes. Dissertation (Ph.D. thesis). Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences Tokyo Woman’s Christian University. Retrieved December 2, 2025.

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