El Mercurio
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| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Front page of the main body of the newspaper's 11 September 2013 edition | |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Broadsheet |
| OwnerTemplate:Pluralize from text | Cristián Edwards del Río |
| Editor | Carlos Schaerer |
| Founded | 12 September 1827 (Valparaíso ed.) 1 June 1900 (Santiago ed.) |
Political alignment | Right-wing, conservative, liberal conservative, economic liberalism |
| Headquarters | Avda. Santa María 5542 Vitacura, Chile |
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Script error: No such module "Lang". (known online as El Mercurio On-Line, EMOL) is a Chilean newspaper with editions in Valparaíso and Santiago. Script error: No such module "Lang". is owned by El Mercurio S.A.P. (Sociedad Anónima Periodística 'joint stock news company'), which operates a network of 19 regional dailies and 32 radio stations across the country.
History
The Valparaíso edition of Script error: No such module "Lang". was founded by Pedro Félix Vicuña (Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna's father) on 12 September 1827, and was later acquired by Agustín Edwards Ross in 1880. The Santiago edition was founded by Agustín Edwards Mac Clure, son of Edwards Ross, on 1 June 1900. In 1942 Edwards Mac Clure died and his son Agustín Edwards Budge took over as president. When Edwards Budge died in 1956, his son, Agustín Edwards Eastman, took control of the company. Edwards Eastman died in 2017, leaving the company in hands of his son Cristián Edwards del río.
During the 1950s, El Mercurio planned to introduce television into Chile, applying for licenses in Santiago and Valparaíso, expected to launch by 1958.[1]
El Mercurio SAP owns the Chilean afternoon daily newspaper La Segunda, which published news with sensationalist and confrontational language that was considered inappropriate for Script error: No such module "Lang"..[citation needed]
CIA funding
Script error: No such module "Lang". received funds from the CIA in the early 1970s to undermine the Socialist government of Salvador Allende, acting as a mouthpiece for anti-Allende propaganda.[2]
Declassified documents that detail US interventions in Chile revealed the paper's role,[3] and the extent of the paper's cooperation with the CIA:
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"Throughout the 1960s, the CIA poured funds into Chile's largest—and staunchly right-wing—newspaper, Script error: No such module "Lang"., putting reporters and editors on the payroll, writing articles and columns for placement and providing additional funds for operating expenses. After the paper's owner, Agustín Edwards came to Washington in September 1970 to lobby Nixon for action against Allende, the CIA used Script error: No such module "Lang". as a key outlet for a massive propaganda campaign as part of Track I and Track II. Throughout Allende's aborted tenure, the paper continued an unyielding campaign, running countless virulent, inflammatory articles and editorials exhorting opposition against—and at times even calling for the overthrow of—the Popular Unity government. " [2] (p. 91-92)
Support reached to the highest levels of the US government. When the paper requested significant funds for covert support in September 1971, "...in a rare example of presidential micromanagement of a covert operation, Nixon personally authorized the $700,000—and more if necessary—in covert funds to Script error: No such module "Lang".."[2] (p. 93)
Role in 1973 coup d'état
The paper played "a significant role in setting the stage for the military coup" which took place on 11 September 1973, bringing General Augusto Pinochet to power. It mobilised opponents of President Salvador Allende and the gremialismo movement to be active in destabilisation from the street, while also advocating the neoliberal policies of the yet-to-come Chicago Boys.[4]
1988 to the present
Former journalists of Script error: No such module "Lang". have been crucial in the creation of various new newspapers in Chile including Diario Financiero in 1988,[5] El Líbero in 2014,[6][7][8] and Ex-Ante in 2020.[9][10]
Script error: No such module "Lang".'s building in Valparaíso was set on fire by protesters in October 2019 during the 2019 Chilean protests sparked by rise in transportation cost.[11]
See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Television Factbook" (PDF). 1958. p. 286. Retrieved 6 February 2026.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kornbluh, Peter (2003). The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability. New York: The New Press. ISBN 1-56584-936-1.
- ^ Covert Action in Chile 1963-1973. Script error: No such module "webarchive"., released by the U.S. Department of State; printed version: United States Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Staff Report, Covert Action in Chile (1963-1973) (Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975).
- ^ O'Brien, Phil and Jackie Roddick. Chile: The Pinochet Decade: The Rise and Fall of the Chicago Boys. London: Latin American Bureau (Research and Action) Ltd, 1983.
- ^ Meza Antognoni, Roberto (2012). History of El Diario Financiero de Chile. Santiago de Chile: Ediciones Radio Universidad de Chile. Template:ISBN
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Eduardo Sepúlveda, director de "El Líbero": "No somos defensores de ningún partido"". Puro Periodismo. 30 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Eduardo Sepúlveda, director de El Líbero: "Hay una situación muy anómala en Chile: los medios se ignoran entre sí"". Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. 2 October 2014. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."El desarrollo profesional del periodista Eduardo Sepúlveda". Canal 13. 26 November 2019. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Navas, Mateo (7 October 2020). "Ex-ante, el nuevo medio de Cristián Bofill que verá luz en los próximos días". Diario Financiero (in Spanish).
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ 22 January 2021. ¿Quiénes están detrás del medio digital Ex-Ante? ilustrado.cl
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Chile orders Santiago curfew for third day in row". TRT World. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- CIA article "Report of CIA Chilean Task Force Activities, 15 September to 3 November 1970" (18 November 1970). Report from CIA's 1970 Anti-Allende Task Force (Archive)
External links
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- El Mercurio de Santiago (printed editions from 27 October 2007 to present): Flash version, Text version
- El Mercurio en Internet (online edition)
- El Mercurio de Valparaíso
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