Priboj

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Priboj
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Clockwise, from top: Town panorama, Banja Monastery, River Lim near Pribojske Čelice
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Location of the municipality of Priboj within Serbia
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CountryFile:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia
RegionŠumadija and Western Serbia
DistrictZlatibor
Settlements33
Government
 • PredsednikLazar Rvović (SNS)
Area
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 • MunicipalityScript error: No such module "ConvertIB".
Elevation
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Highest elevation
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Lowest elevation
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Population
 (2022 census)[2]
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Population
 (2022 census)[2]
 • Town
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 • Municipality
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Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
31330
Area code+381(0)33
Car platesPB
Websitewww.priboj.rs

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Priboj (Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of southwestern Serbia. The population of the town is 13,172, while the population of the municipality is 23,514.[3]

Geography

The municipality of Priboj is located between municipality of Čajetina in the north, municipality of Nova Varoš in the east, municipality of Prijepolje in the south-east, the border with Montenegro in the south-west, and the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina in the north-west. A Bosnian-Herzegovinian exclave (Međurječje village) is surrounded by the Priboj municipality.

The town of Priboj lies on the river Lim. It is 5 km away from the Uvac, a smaller river that marks (for some 10 kilometers) part of the border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.

Climate

Priboj has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb). Script error: No such module "weather box".

History

The hamlet of Jarmovac south of Priboj is the site of a prehistoric copper mine shaft which is one of the first evidences of human metallurgy, first identified in 1937, now dated to the 4th millennium BCE in the late Vinča culture.[5]

During the medieval times, the region around modern city of Priboj in the lower valley of the Lim river was called "Dabar" and it belonged to the medieval Serbia until the Ottoman invasion in the middle of 15th century. Between 1459 and 1463, the town of Priboj was first mentioned in written documents of the Ottoman Empire.[6]

Settlements

Aside from the town of Priboj, the municipality includes the following settlements:

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Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
194817,989—    
195320,784+2.93%
196126,147+2.91%
197132,548+2.21%
198135,200+0.79%
199135,951+0.21%
200230,377−1.52%
201127,133−1.25%
202223,514−1.29%
Source: [7][3]

According to 2022 census, the municipality of Priboj has 23,514 inhabitants.[3]

Ethnic groups

In 1991, the population of the Priboj municipality numbered 35,951 people, and was composed of Serbs (67.26%), Muslims (30.39%) and others. Most of those who in 1991 census declared themselves as ethnic Muslims, in the next census in 2002 declared themselves as Bosniaks, while the smaller number of them still declare themselves as Muslims by ethnicity.

In 2022, the population of the town was 13,172, and was composed of Serbs (9,155), Bosniaks (2,153), ethnic Muslims (687) and others. As of 2022, most of Priboj's population is of Serbian ethnicity (71.9%), with nearly 21.5% being Bosniaks.[3]

The ethnic composition of the municipality:[3]

Census 1991 Census 2011 Census 2022
Ethnic group Population % Population % Population %
Serbs 23,421 65.2 20,582 75.9 16,909 71.9
Bosniaks 10,927 30.4 3,811 14.1 4,144 17.6
Ethnic Muslims 1,944 7.1 914 3.9
Yugoslavs 534 1.5 36 0.1 46 0.2
Hungarians 16 0.0 11 0.0 4 0.0
Macedonians 33 0.0 9 0.0 4 0.0
Others 1,020 2.8 740 2.7 1,493 6.3
Total 35,951 27,133 23,514

Economy

Today, most of Priboj's economy is based on agriculture, services and partly industry. Priboj is home to the FAP Corporation, which pushed Priboj's development during the 1970s and 1980s, when it was one of the biggest producers of trucks and buses in the former Yugoslavia. Since the 1990s, FAP has been working in limited capacity and since the 2010s its only remaining production is military-oriented.

As of September 2017, Priboj has one of 14 free economic zones established in Serbia.[8]

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2022):[9]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 59
Mining and quarrying 2
Manufacturing 1,661
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 88
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 84
Construction 299
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 478
Transportation and storage 351
Accommodation and food services 188
Information and communication 45
Financial and insurance activities 44
Real estate activities 26
Professional, scientific and technical activities 161
Administrative and support service activities 81
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 337
Education 394
Human health and social work activities 475
Arts, entertainment and recreation 105
Other service activities 69
Individual agricultural workers 5
Total 4,952

Sports

Local football club FK FAP competes in the second tier of Serbian football as of the 2025/26 season. They also had a couple of seasons in the [Yugoslav Second League]] during the 1970s.

Notable people

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See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  2. ^ Template:Serbian census 2022
  3. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Climate: Priboj, Serbia". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Radivojević, Miljana; Roberts, Benjamin W. (2021). "Early Balkan Metallurgy: Origins, Evolution and Society, 6200–3700 BC". Journal of World Prehistory. 34 (2): 216–217. doi:10.1007/s10963-021-09155-7. S2CID 237005605.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Историја Прибоја [History of Priboj] (in српски / srpski). Priboj: Municipality of Priboj. Retrieved 2013-01-22. Pod Tursku upravu Priboj dolazi između 1459. i 1463. godine, kada se prvi put u turskim izvorima i pominje.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings" (PDF).
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mikavica, A. (3 September 2017). "Slobodne zone mamac za investitore". politika.rs (in српски / srpski). Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2023" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 20 September 2024.

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