Propodeum

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File:Scheme ant worker anatomy-en.svg
Propodeum labelled within the alitrunk of an ant worker

The propodeum[a] is a term that can refer to unrelated structures in insects or in mollusks.

Insects

The first abdominal segment in Apocrita Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants) is known as the propodeum. It is fused with the thorax to form the mesosoma. It is a single large sclerite, not subdivided, and bears a pair of spiracles. It is strongly constricted posteriorly to form the articulation of the petiole, and gives apocritans their distinctive shape. There may be a suture between the propodeum and the thorax, like in Symphyta[3] or not, and the presence or absence of such suture can aid in identifying specimens.

Mollusks

File:Hypothetical Ancestral Mollusc by Huxley.jpg
Thomas Henry Huxley's diagram of a hypothetical stem mollusk labels the propodeum shown at lower left as 'p.p.'

Propodeum is the anterior (frontal) part of the foot of a mollusk.[4]

Notes

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  1. ^ zooanatomical jargon derived from Template:Langx "forefoot", also as 'propodeon'[1][2] or 'propodium'[<span title="Script error: No such module "decodeEncode".">attribution needed]; plurals 'propodea', 'propodia', or by appending -s to the singular

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."propodeum". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2024-08-22.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maggenti, Mary Ann (2010). Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology. Lulu.com. p. 291. ISBN 9781609620011.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Saini, Malkiat; Dhillion, Surjit (September 1980). "Metapleural Transformations with Respect to Propodeum and Metapostnotum in Hymenoptera". The Florida Entomologist. 63 (3): 286–292. doi:10.2307/3494624. JSTOR 3494624. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."propodium". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2024-08-22.

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