Ruble

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(Redirected from Rouble)

Template:Short description Template:Hatnote group Template:DMCA

File:5000 rubles obverse 2023.jpg
5,000 Russian rubles of the 2023 series, the highest available nominal in circulation
File:500 Belarus 2009 front.jpg
500 Belarusian rubles of the 2009 series, the highest available nominal in circulation, though it is rarely seen

The ruble or rouble (/ˈruːbəl/; Russian: Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a currency unit. Currently, currencies named ruble in circulation include the Russian ruble (RUB, ₽) in Russia and the Belarusian ruble (BYN, Rbl) in Belarus. These currencies are subdivided into one hundred kopeks. No kopek is currently formally subdivided, although denga (½ kopek) and polushka (½ denga, thus ¼ kopek) were minted until the 19th century. Additionally, the Transnistrian ruble is used in Transnistria, an unrecognized breakaway province of Moldova.

Historically, the grivna, ruble and denga were used in Russia as measurements of weight. In 1704, as a result of monetary reforms by Peter the Great, the imperial ruble of the Russian Empire became the first decimal currency. The silver ruble was used until 1897 and the gold ruble was used until 1917. The Soviet ruble officially replaced the imperial ruble in 1922 and continued to be used until 1993, when it was formally replaced with the Russian ruble in the Russian Federation and by other currencies in other post-Soviet states. In the past, several other countries influenced by the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union had currency units that were also named ruble, including the Latvian ruble, Tajikistani ruble and Transcaucasian ruble (later Armenian ruble, Azerbaijani ruble, Georgian ruble).

Countries and territories currently using currency units named "ruble"

Currency Current users ISO 4217 code
Russian ruble File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Federation (1992–present)
File:Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia (2008–present)
File:Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia (2008–present) 		RUB (1998–present)[1]
RUR (1992–1997)[2]
Belarusian ruble File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus (1994–present) BYN (2016–present)[3]
BYR (2000–2016)[4]
BYB (1994–2000)[5]
Transnistrian ruble File:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg Transnistria (1994–present) -

Countries and territories historically using currency units named "ruble"

Currency Historical users ISO 4217
code 		Replaced Replaced by
Russian ruble Principality of Moscow (c. 1300–1547)
Template:Country data Tsardom of Russia (1547–1721)
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire (1721–1917)
Template:Country data Russian SFSR (1917–1922)
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1993)[6]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1993)[7]
File:Flag of Turkmenistan (1992–1997).svg Turkmenistan (1992–1993)[8]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1994)[9]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1994)[9]
File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg Belarus (1992–1994)[5]
Template:Country data Georgia (1992–1994)[10]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1994)[11]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1994)[12]
Script error: No such module "flag". (1992–1995)[13] 		RUR[2] Grivna,
Denga,
Soviet ruble 		Soviet ruble
(1922–1992)
Transcaucasian ruble
(Armenian ruble,
Azerbaijani ruble,
Georgian ruble) 		Transcaucasian DFR (1918)
File:Flag of Armenia (3-2).svg First Republic of Armenia (1918–1920)
Template:Country data Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920)
File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 4-5).svg Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921)
Template:Country data Transcaucasian SFSR (1922–1924) 		- Russian ruble Soviet ruble
Soviet ruble File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (1922–1992) SUR Russian ruble Russian ruble,[2][14][15]
Estonian kroon,[16]
Latvian ruble,[17]
Lithuanian talonas,[2]
Ukrainian karbovanets[2]
Latvian ruble File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia (1992–1993) LVR Soviet ruble Latvian lats
Tajikistani ruble File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan (1995–2000) TJR Russian ruble[13] Tajikistani somoni[18]

See also

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Look up ruble or rouble in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 97 - 1997-12-19" (PDF).
  2. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 50 - 1992-12-10 (PDF)
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 161 - 2015-12-18" (PDF).
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 106 - 1999-12-10" (PDF).
  5. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 77 - 1994-07-20" (PDF).
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 61 - 1993-07-27" (PDF).
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 69 - 1993-12-03" (PDF).
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 64 - 1993-09-21" (PDF).
  9. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 78 - 1994-10-04" (PDF).
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 71 - 1994-04-14" (PDF).
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 72 - 1994-05-17" (PDF).
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 76 - 1994-07-12" (PDF).
  13. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 84 - 1995-07-12" (PDF).
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 54 - 1993-03-08" (PDF).
  15. ^ John Odling-Smee, Gonzalo Pastor. The IMF and the Ruble Area, 1991—1993 // IMF Working Paper, 2001 Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 46 - 1992-07-23" (PDF).
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 48 - 1992-10-29" (PDF).
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISO4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 110 - 2000-11-02" (PDF).

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