Runan County
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Runan County
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| Country | China |
| Province | Henan |
| Prefecture-level city | Zhumadian |
| Area | |
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| Population (2019)[2] | |
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| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 463300 |
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Runan County (simplified Chinese: 汝南县; traditional Chinese: 汝南縣; pinyin: Rǔnán Xiàn) is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zhumadian, in the southeast of Henan Province, China.
History
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In ancient times, this area was called "the middle of the world" (Script error: No such module "Lang".), since it was the center of government for Yu province and lay at the heart of the Nine Provinces. The Duke of Zhou (Script error: No such module "Lang".), the most influential statesman of the early Zhou dynasty, visited Runan many times and termed it as the center of the land. During the Han dynasty, it contributed the most officials to the central government of any commandery, and was ancestral home to the immensely influential Ru'nan Yuan clan. In former times Runan County was at various times called Ancheng County (安城县) and Ruyang County (汝阳县), and Caizhou (蔡州).,[3] amongst others. During the Zhou dynasty (1,045-256 BC), the vassal State of Dao fell within the borders of the county.
The town was the site of a major battle, the siege of Caizhou, in the war between the Mongol Empire and Jurchen Jin dynasty. Emperor Aizong, the Jurchen ruler, had fled to Caizhou after the Jin capital of Kaifeng was captured by the Mongols. He committed suicide in Caizhou and his successor, Emperor Mo, was killed in the besieged town. The Jin dynasty ended in Runan in 1234.[4]
Administrative divisions
Today Runan County falls under the jurisdiction of the prefecture level city of Zhumadian. With a land area of 1306 square kilometres, the county is home to some 770,000 people (2002 figure). The county government is based in the town of Runing (Juning) (Script error: No such module "Lang".). The county of Runan was far larger in Chinese history, but had to surrender a lot of its territories to the nearby city of Zhumadian and counties in the recent centuries. This means that today's Runan is much smaller than it was.
Since Runan was famous in Chinese history, many historical relics still could be found in the county seat and within its county boundary. Notably, the Nanhai Chan Temple is famous in the Buddhist world. The site where the Duke of Zhou visited became a historical site as well.
As of 2017[update], this county is divided to 4 subdistricts, 12 towns and 2 townships.[5]
Subdistricts
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- Runing Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Sanmenzha Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Guta Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Suyahu Subdistrict (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Towns
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- Wanggang (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Liangzhu (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Hexiao (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Laojunmiao (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Liupen (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Jinpu (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Dongguanzhuan (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Changxing (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Luodian (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Hanzhuang (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Sanqiao (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Zhanglou (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Townships
- Nanyudian Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Bandian Township (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Climate
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References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900–1800. Harvard University Press. p. 248. ISBN 0-674-44515-5.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Franke, Herbert (1994). "The Chin dynasty". In Twitchett; Herbert Franke; John King Fairbank (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368. Cambridge University Press. pp. 264–265. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."2017年统计用区划代码". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文(简体)). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 (in 中文(简体)). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Sina Visitor System" 【气温破纪录】今天有284个国家气象站(超10%比例)打破1月中旬最高气温纪录,这其中还有105站气温打破1月最高气温纪录。比如郑州21.9℃、太原老站14.9℃。具体详见下图表格。明天暖破纪录的情况可能还会出现,主要在四川东部、湖北、安徽、江苏以及山东南部。 (in 中文(简体)). weatherman_信欣 on Weibo. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
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