Seto dialect
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| Seto | |
|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| Native to | Estonia |
| Region | Setomaa |
| Ethnicity | Setos |
Native speakers | 25,080 (2021 census)[1] |
| Latin | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | seto1244 |
| ELP | Template:Endangered Languages Project |
| Linguasphere | Template:Infobox language/lingualist |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
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| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. South Estonian today. Seto is marked with light red colour. | |
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Distribution of Seto speakers according to the 2021 census. | |
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Seto (Script error: No such module "Lang".;[2] Template:Langx) is a dialect of South Estonian spoken by 25,080 people.[3] It is sometimes identified as a variety under Võro, or the two are described as Võro-Seto. Setos (Script error: No such module "Lang".) mostly inhabit the area near Estonia's southeastern border with Russia in Setomaa, and are primarily Eastern Orthodox, while Võros (Script error: No such module "Lang".) are traditionally Lutherans and live in historical Võru County.
Phonology
Vowels
| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | i | y | ɯ | u |
| Mid | e | ø | ɤ | o |
| Open | æ | ɑ | ||
- Vowel length is also distinctive.
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | pal. | plain | pal. | plain | pal. | plain | pal. | ||
| Plosive | p | pʲ | t | tʲ | k | kʲ | ʔ | ||
| Affricate | t͡s | t͡sʲ | |||||||
| Fricative | v | vʲ | s | sʲ | h | hʲ | |||
| Nasal | m | mʲ | n | nʲ | |||||
| Approximant | l | lʲ | j | ||||||
| Rhotic | r | rʲ | |||||||
- Stop, affricate and fricative sounds can also be heard as voiced Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA"., when between vowels or within voiced consonants. They also may be written as such ⟨b, b’, d, d’, g, g’, ds, ds’, z, z’⟩.
- Other sounds Script error: No such module "IPA". appear only in loanwords.
Language sample
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
- Seto: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Võro: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Estonian: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Finnish: Script error: No such module "Lang".
- English: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."RL21446: POPULATION WITH ESTONIAN AS THEIR MOTHER TONGUE BY ABILITY TO SPEAK A DIALECT, AGE GROUP, SEX, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE (ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT), 31 DECEMBER 2021". PxWeb. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Google Scholar". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."RL21446: POPULATION WITH ESTONIAN AS THEIR MOTHER TONGUE BY ABILITY TO SPEAK A DIALECT, AGE GROUP, SEX, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE (ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT), 31 DECEMBER 2021". PxWeb. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Alekseev, F. (2016). "Opyt polevogo issledovanija jazyka seto" Опыт полевого исследования языка сето [Field research experience in the Seto language]. Finno-ugorskij Mir (in русский). 3: 14–17.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eichenbaum, Külli; Pajusalu, Karl (2001). "Setode ja võrokeste keelehoiakutest ja identiteedist". Keel ja Kirjandus. 7: 483–489.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eller, Kalle (1999). Võro-Seto Language. Võro Institute. ISBN 9985914953.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pajusalu, Karl (2022). Seto South Estonian. In Marianne Bakró-Nagy and Johanna Laakso and Elena Skribnik (eds.), The Oxford guide to the Uralic languages: Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 367–379.
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