The Chain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "other uses". Template:DMCA

Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

"The Chain"
Template:Infobox song/link by Fleetwood Mac
from the album Rumours
Released4 February 1977
Recorded1976
GenreRock
LengthScript error: No such module "hms".
LabelWarner Bros.
[[Songwriter|SongwriterTemplate:Pluralize from text]]
[[Record producer|ProducerTemplate:Pluralize from text]]
Script error: No such module "Unsubst-infobox".

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

"The Chain" is a song by the British-American band Fleetwood Mac, released on their 1977 album Rumours.[1][2][3] It is the only song in the band's discography credited to all five band members of the Rumours lineup (Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Christine McVie, John McVie, and Mick Fleetwood).

"The Chain" was created from combinations of several previously rejected materials, including compositions from Buckingham, Nicks, and McVie. The song was assembled, often manually by splicing tapes with a razor blade, at the Record Plant in Sausalito, California, with engineers Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut.[4]

Following the critical and commercial success of Rumours, "The Chain" has become a staple of the band's live shows, typically the opening song. It was featured as the opening track on The Dance, a 1997 live concert CD/DVD release, as well as several of the band's greatest hits compilations and has become their second most streamed track on Spotify with over 1.5 billion streams. The song has attained particular fame in the United Kingdom, where the instrumental section has been used as the theme tune for the BBC and Channel 4's television and radio coverage of Formula One.[5][6]

Background

According to interviews on the writing of Rumours, the final section of "The Chain" (beginning with a bass progression) was created by John McVie and Mick Fleetwood.[4] "The Chain" began as a Christine McVie song, titled "Keep Me There", which was the first track Fleetwood Mac recorded for Rumours. Initial tracking took place on 2 February 1976, with Fleetwood on drums, John McVie on an Alembic bass, Christine McVie on organ, and Buckingham on a Fender Stratocaster. Ten microphones were placed around Fleetwood's drums, two were used to capture the bass guitar and the organ, and another three microphones captured Buckingham's guitar amplifiers. After the band rehearsed the song twice, Ken Caillat, who served as the producer for Rumours, recorded the band's third run-through. In the middle of this take, John McVie played the bassline that was ultimately used in the final version of "The Chain".[7] The ending section was the only part from the original recording that the band kept for "The Chain".[8] McVie recorded a vocal take that session and replaced it with a new vocal the following day.[7]

Throughout the Rumours sessions, "The Chain" remained in a state of incompletion. According to Buckingham, the song was almost omitted from Rumours. When the band revisited the song, they decided to rework it creating new verses.[9] They removed the blues-style motif originally found on the verses and retained the chord progression.[4] Lindsey Buckingham recycled the intro of an earlier song from a duet with Nicks, "Lola (My Love)", originally released on their self-titled 1973 album.[10] During the verses, Buckingham instructed Fleetwood to play a straight quarter note pattern on the kick drum. The Dobro, a type of resonator guitar, supplied the verse riff.[11]

Stevie Nicks had written the lyrics separately, which were originally part of an entirely different song that included the words "if you don't love me now, you will never love me again". Buckingham asked Nicks to donate these lyrics for the verses, which she agreed to.[12][13] Nicks and McVie then reworked lyrics to create the first section of the tune.[4] Nicks' lyrics referenced the breakup of her relationship with Buckingham, a theme of many of Nicks' and Buckingham's lyrics on Rumours.[14] Buckingham said that the song was retitled "The Chain" "because it was a bunch of pieces."[9]

Due to the spliced nature of the record (the drums and guitar were the only instruments recorded in each other's company)[15] and its sporadic composition and assembly from different rejected songs, "The Chain" is one of only a few Fleetwood Mac songs whose authorship is credited to all members of the band at the time.[4] Nicks maintained that "The Chain" was primarily her song and claimed ownership of the melody and a large portion of the lyrics.[13] In an interview with Paul Zollo, Buckingham questioned whether Fleetwood contributed significantly to the song, but acknowledged that all five members nonetheless received writing credits.[16] The finished song has a basic rock structure with two distinct portions: the main verse and chorus, and the outro. Influences of hard rock, folk, and country are also present.[4]

Release and reception

"The Chain" has received favourable reviews from music critics. In his 1977 review for Rumours, Bud Scoppa wrote in Phonograph Record that the song was a "powerful heart-break-rocker credited to the whole band".[17] The Guardian and Paste ranked the song number ten and number one, respectively, on their lists of the 30 greatest Fleetwood Mac songs.[18][19] Billboard placed the song sixth out of eleven on its list ranking every track on Rumours, calling the song a cornerstone of Fleetwood Mac's discography and highlighting the "heartbeat-like bass drum" and John McVie's bass playing during the coda.[20]

In 1997, Fleetwood Mac released a live album called The Dance, which featured the reunion of the Rumours-era Fleetwood Mac members. The live version of "The Chain" was released to US active rock stations on 23 September 1997.[21] That album's rendition of "The Chain" reached number 30 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Additionally, the studio version began appearing on the British charts in 2009, where it debuted at number 94. Two years later, the song achieved a new peak position of number 81. Since then, "The Chain" has returned to the British charts on several occasions; in 2025, it surpassed its old peak position by reaching number 67 in the UK.[22] The song has been certified 6× Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales and streams of over 3,600,000 units.[23]

Personnel

Charts

The Dance version

Script error: No such module "Music chart".Script error: No such module "Music chart".Script error: No such module "Music chart".
Chart (1997) Peak
position

Original version

Page Template:Col-begin/styles.css has no content.

Certifications and sales

Template:Certification Table Separator
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[34] Gold 0 
Germany (BVMI)[35] Gold 300,000 
Italy (FIMI)[36] Gold 0 
New Zealand (RMNZ)[37] 10× Platinum 0 
Spain (Promusicae)[38] Gold 0 
United Kingdom (BPI)[23] 6× Platinum 3,600,000 
United States
digital 		— 721,186[39]
United States
digital Remastered LP version 		— 260,541[40]
Greece (IFPI Greece)[41] 2× Platinum 4,000,000 

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Other media

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:If preview' not found. The BBC's Formula One coverage used the ending bass line as a theme tune from 1978 until 1996 and again from 2009 to 2015, thus making the song highly recognisable in the United Kingdom.[42] On 29 March 2009, the song re-entered the UK Chart at number 94 through downloads, following confirmation from the BBC that it would be reintroduced, the BBC having regained broadcasting rights from ITV. On 20 March 2011, "The Chain" peaked higher at number 81 in the UK chart following a campaign on Facebook to try to get the song to number 1 for the start of the 2011 Formula One season.[5] Excerpts from The Chain were also used in the official trailer for the film F1 (2025), a film based around Formula One.[43]

In the 2017 Marvel Studios film, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, director James Gunn has said that "The Chain" was "most deeply embedded into the fibers of the film".[44] "The Chain" was also used as the closing song to the first-season episode "We Gull Way Back" of the HBO Max series Our Flag Means Death, and featured prominently in the 2017 film I, Tonya.

Tantric cover

Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

"The Chain"
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Template:Infobox song/link by Tantric
from the album After We Go
ReleasedFebruary 10, 2004
RecordedJanuary 2004
StudioThe Blue Room
LengthScript error: No such module "hms".
LabelMaverick
[[Songwriter|SongwriterTemplate:Pluralize from text]]Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
[[Record producer|ProducerTemplate:Pluralize from text]]Toby Wright
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:GetParameters' not found. singles chronology
"Hey Now"
(2003) 		"The Chain"
(2004) 		"After We Go"
(2004)
Script error: No such module "Unsubst-infobox".

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

In 2004 the American alternative rock band Tantric released their cover of "The Chain" as the second single from their second album titled After We Go and peaked at number 36 on the US Mainstream Rock chart for the week of May 15, 2004.[45]

Background and recording

Tantric initially completed recording their second album After We Go after two extensive recording sessions in late 2003, believing they had delivered a finished product they turned in their final version to their label. However, Maverick Records was not entirely satisfied with it and insisted that the band return to the studio for a third session to record at least three more songs. This final round of recording resulted in more tracks, including the eventual singles "Hey Now" and "The Chain."[46]

Lead singer Hugo Ferreira later reflected on the difficult process, stating, "This record was a long and painful process to make. We were under a lot of pressure from our label to spit something out." As part of the label's demands, Tantric was required to include a cover song on the album, though no specific song was suggested. Instead of spending time deliberating, the band decided to make the selection completely random—by tuning in to a classic rock radio station and picking the first song that played. That song happened to be Fleetwood Mac's "The Chain."[47]

Guitarist Todd Whitener recalled the gamble in an interview with the Houston Chronicle saying, "This could be a very bad thing by taking this approach." He explained that the band had trouble agreeing on a song where all four members had only positive things to say, so they let fate decide. Fortunately, they all felt that "The Chain" could be molded into their sound.[48]

Tantric's cover of "The Chain" was produced by long-time Alice in Chains producer Toby Wright.[49]

Appearances

Tantric's cover of the song was used as the theme song for the 2004 HBO Documentary series Family Bonds.[50]

Charts

Chart performance for "The Chain"
Chart (2004) Peak
position
US Mainstream Rock Airplay (Billboard)[51] 36
US Active Rock (Billboard)[52] 37
US Heritage Rock (Billboard)[52] 22

Three Days Grace cover

Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

"The Chain"
Template:Infobox song/link by Three Days Grace
from the EP Lost in You
Released15 March 2011
Recorded2011
LengthScript error: No such module "hms".
LabelJive
[[Songwriter|SongwriterTemplate:Pluralize from text]]
[[Record producer|ProducerTemplate:Pluralize from text]]

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

The song was recorded by the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace, released from their EP, Lost in You. It was released on 15 March 2011.[53] The song peaked at number 45 on the Rock Digital Song Sales chart.[54]

Charts

Chart performance for "The Chain"
Chart (2011) Peak
position
US Rock Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[54] 45

Evanescence cover

Page Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

"The Chain"
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Template:Infobox song/link by Evanescence
Released22 November 2019
Recorded2019
LengthScript error: No such module "hms".
LabelBMG
[[Songwriter|SongwriterTemplate:Pluralize from text]]
[[Record producer|ProducerTemplate:Pluralize from text]]Bobby Tahouri
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:GetParameters' not found. singles chronology
"Hi-Lo"
(2018) 		"The Chain"
(2019) 		"Wasted on You"
(2020)
Script error: No such module "Unsubst-infobox".

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

American rock band Evanescence released a cover version of the song. The song was released as a standalone digital download on 22 November 2019 by BMG.[55] (This cover version had been used to promote the Xbox game Gears 5 – part of the Gears of War franchise – which was released in early September 2019.)[56][57]

Background

Amy Lee, the lead vocalist of Evanescence, said: "This cover was so fun to make. We love Fleetwood Mac and wanted to paint a dark and epic picture with our take on 'The Chain'. The lyrics make me feel the power of standing together against great forces trying to pull us apart, perhaps even from the inside. I really wanted to drive that home in our version, and even made everyone in the band sing by the end of it! We're beyond excited to share this with our fans and I'm really looking forward to playing it live."[58]

Music video

An official music video to accompany the release of "The Chain" was first released onto YouTube on 9 January 2020.[59]

Track listing

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Track listing/configuration' not found.

Charts

Script error: No such module "Music chart".Script error: No such module "Music chart".Script error: No such module "Music chart".Script error: No such module "Music chart".Script error: No such module "Music chart".
Chart (2019–20) Peak
position
Czech Republic (Modern Rock)[60] 16
UK Singles Sales (OCC)[61] 53

Release history

Region Date Format Label
United States 22 November 2019[55] Digital download BMG

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 31 May 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."100 Greatest Albums Of All Time – No.2 – Rumours". The Sound. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."How Fleetwood Mac's 'Rumours' Became One of the Best Albums Ever". Observer. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Carroll, Cath (2004). Never Break the Chain: Fleetwood Mac and the Making of Rumours. Vinyl Frontier. pp. 134–136. ISBN 1-55652-545-1.
  5. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."BBC Formula One coverage to bring back Fleetwood Mac's 'The Chain'". The Daily Telegraph. 24 February 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Klein, Jamie (12 February 2016). "Channel 4 to keep 'The Chain' as F1 theme song". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  7. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Caillat, Ken; Stiefel, Steve (2012). Making Rumours: The Inside Story of the Classic Fleetwood Mac Album. Wiley & Sons. pp. 46-49, 55. ISBN 9781118218082.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Crowe, Cameron (24 March 1977). "The True Life Confessions of Fleetwood Mac". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
  9. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Devenish, Colin (28 January 2004). "Fleetwood Mac Dust Off Demos". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2025.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Penn's Picks: Fleetwood Mac – The Chain". Hit Songs Deconstructed. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bosso, Joe (13 December 2022). "Fleetwood Mac Rumours track-by-track with co-producer Ken Caillat". MusicRadar. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Willman, Chris (25 October 2020). "Stevie Nicks on Her New Concert Film, the Crazy Resurgence of Dreams and Staying in Touch With the Spirits of Prince and Tom Petty". Variety. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  13. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Blake, Mark (2024). Dreams: The Many Lives of Fleetwood Mac. New York: Pegasus Books. pp. 218–219. ISBN 978-1-63936-732-0.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zeiler, Millie (9 December 2022). "Top 10 Lindsey Buckingham Fleetwood Mac Songs". Classic Rock History. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Johnson, Heather. "First hand news: Fleetwood Mac co-conspirator Richard Dashut reflects on recording and mixing Rumours". EQ. General Reference Center GOLD. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zollo, Paul (1997). Songwriters On Songwriting, Expanded Edition. Da Capo Press. pp. 465–476. ISBN 0-306-80777-7. Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2025 – via The Blue Letter Archives.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Scopa, Bud (April 1977). "Fleetwood Mac: Rumours". Phonograph Record. Retrieved 1 November 2025 – via Rock's Backpages.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Petridis, Alexis (19 May 2022). "Fleetwood Mac's 30 greatest songs – ranked!". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mitchell, Matt (7 August 2023). "The 30 Greatest Fleetwood Mac Songs". Paste. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Unterberger, Andrew (4 February 2017). "Every Song on Fleetwood Mac's 'Rumours' Ranked". Billboard. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fleetwood Mac "The Chain"" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1215. Los Angeles, CA. 19 September 1997. p. 124. ISSN 0277-4860. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Fleetwood Mac full Official Chart History Official Charts Company". Official Charts. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  23. ^ a b Script error: No such module "cite". Select singles in the Formats field. Type The Chain Fleetwood Mac in the "Search:" field.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. 14 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Billboard Global 200: April 18, 2026". Billboard. Retrieved 15 April 2026.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Official IFPI Charts − Digital Singles Chart (International) − Εβδομάδα: 44/2025" (in Ελληνικά). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 5 November 2025. Retrieved 5 November 2025.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."IRMA – Irish Charts (Week 44, 2025)". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 1 November 2025.
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Singel 2026 uke 02" (in norsk). IFPI Norge. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  29. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100: Official Charts Company". officialcharts.com. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  30. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Veckolista Singlar, vecka 3, 2026" (in svenska). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  31. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hot Rock & Alternative Songs – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  32. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hot Rock & Alternative Songs – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  33. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."End of Year Singles Chart – 2025". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
  34. ^ Script error: No such module "cite".
  35. ^ Script error: No such module "cite".
  36. ^ Script error: No such module "cite".
  37. ^ Script error: No such module "cite". Type The Chain in the "Search:" field and press Enter.
  38. ^ Script error: No such module "cite".
  39. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nielsen SoundScan charts – Digital Songs – Week Ending: 5/13/2017" (PDF). Nielsen SoundScan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  40. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nielsen SoundScan charts – Digital Songs – Week Ending: 6/1/2017" (PDF). Nielsen SoundScan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  41. ^ Script error: No such module "cite".
  42. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."BBC unveils 2009 F1 coverage – and return of The Chain". crash.net. 24 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
  43. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jazz Tangcay; Angelique Jackson; Matt Donnelly (13 March 2025). "F1 Trailer: Brad Pitt and Damson Idris Electrify the Racing Circuit in Heart-Pounding New Footage". Variety. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
  44. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hiatt, Brian (19 April 2017). "Inside the 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' Soundtrack". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  45. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tantric's cover of the Fleetwood Mac classic "The Chain" debuts at #46 on Billboard Mainstream Rock chart". Genius. Outcast Media. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
  46. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tantric - The Chain on Allmusic". Allmusic. Maverick Records. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  47. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tantric Released Fleetwood Mac Cover Song The Chain". MTV. Jon Wiederhorn. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2003.
  48. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tantric pulled its 'Chain' by chance from the radio". Chron. Bard Barnes. Retrieved 13 January 2004.
  49. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tantric - The Chain (Production Credits)". Apple Music. Maverick Records. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
  50. ^ Zahlaway, Jon Tantric takes another swing on U.S. club circuit Script error: No such module "webarchive". LiveDaily.com (26 August 2004). Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  51. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tantric - The Chain Chart History". MusicVF. MusicVF. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
  52. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tantric Billboard Active Rock Chart History". Billboard. Billboard Staff. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  53. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Lost in You - EP by Three Days Grace". Apple Music. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  54. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Three Days Grace Chart History (Rock Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  55. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Chain (From "Gears 5") - Single by Evanescence". Apple Music. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  56. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hampp, Andrew (17 December 2019). "Songs for Screens: Amy Lee Talks 'Gears 5' and Evanescence's First Album in Nine Years". Variety. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  57. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kaufman, Gil (25 November 2019). "Listen to Evanescence Transform Fleetwood Mac's 'The Chain' Into a Turbulent Goth Epic for 'Gears of War 5'". Billboard. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  58. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Scott Munro (9 January 2020). "Evanescence share video for their epic cover of Fleetwood Mac's The Chain". Metal Hammer Magazine. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  59. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Evanescence - The Chain (from Gears 5) [Official Music Video]". YouTube. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  60. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."CZ - RADIO - TOP 20 MODERN ROCK - EVANESCENCE - The Chain" (in čeština). IFPI Czech Republic. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  61. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Official Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2021.

Page Template:Refbegin/styles.css has no content.

Template:Rumours

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.

Retrieved from "https://cosmopedia.co/index.php?title=The_Chain&oldid=2448295"