View source for Premala Chavan

{{Short description|Former Indian politician}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Premala Chavan
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1918|7|2|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Baroda State]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|2003|7|8|1918|7|2|df=y}}
| death_place   =
| spouse        = {{marriage|[[Dajisaheb Chavan]]|1942}}
| children      = [[Prithviraj Chavan|Prithviraj]], Nirupama, Vidyulata
| occupation    = Politician
| party         = [[Indian National Congress]]
| office        = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]
| constituency  = [[Karad Lok Sabha constituency|Karad]]
| term_start    = 1973
| term_end      = 1980
| predecessor   = [[Dajisaheb Chavan]]
| successor     = [[Yashwantrao Mohite]]
| constituency1 = [[Karad Lok Sabha constituency|Karad]]
| term_start1   = 1984
| term_end1     = 1991
| predecessor1  = [[Yashwantrao Mohite]]
| successor1    = [[Prithviraj Chavan]]
| office2       = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]
| constituency2 = Maharashtra
| term_start2   = 1980
| term_end2     = 1984
| predecessor2  = 
| successor2    = 
| office3       = [[Women's Cricket Association of India]]
| term_start3   = 1973
| term_end3     = ?
| title3        = President 
}}
'''Premala Chavan''' (2 July 1918 – 8 July 2003), also known as '''Premalabai''' and '''Premalakaki''', was an Indian politician and was a member of the [[Lok Sabha]] and the [[Rajya Sabha]]. The Founder-President of the All [[Women's Cricket Association of India|India Women's Cricket Association]],<ref name="Cricket">{{cite web|url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/NATIONAL/IND/WOMEN/ABOUT_WCA.html |title=Women's Cricket Association of India |publisher=Static.espncricinfo.com |date=1973-12-23 |accessdate=2013-10-15}}</ref> she was involved in various other activities that contributed to the welfare of women in Indian society. Chavan is notable for holding the record for the most number of representations (four) in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, by a female M.P. from [[Maharashtra]].<ref name="Lok Sabha">{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/lokprev.aspx |title=Lok Sabha |publisher=164.100.47.132 |accessdate=2013-10-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116233330/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/lokprev.aspx |archivedate=16 January 2014 }}</ref>

==Personal life==

Chavan was born to the M. N. Rao Jagdale in the Baroda district of [[Gujarat]].<ref name="biodata">{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/2057.htm |title=Members Bioprofile |publisher=164.100.47.132 |accessdate=2013-10-15}}</ref> She completed her primary and secondary education at S.N.D.T. in Indore, after which she went to [[St. Xavier's College]] Bombay, where she received a Diploma in Montessori Education.<ref name="biodata"/> Premala married [[Dajisaheb Chavan]] on 27 April 1942.<ref name="biodata"/> She was the mother of the ex-Chief Minister of Maharashtra, [[Prithviraj Chavan]], along with Nirupama Ajitrao Yadav and Vidlyulata Vyankatrao Ghorpade.<ref name="marathi">{{cite web|author=Nickname:* |url=http://www.nandednewslive.com/detailnews.php?id=1838&cat=Mahila&%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%20%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%20%E0%A4%B5%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%20%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%20%E0%A4%B5%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3 |title=News portal from Nanded |publisher=Nandednewslive |accessdate=2013-10-15}}</ref>

==Political career==

===Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha===

Chavan was a member of the Peasants and Workers Party of Maharashtra from 1952 to 1960. Later, she represented the [[Indian National Congress]] party in the Fifth Lok Sabha (1971–77), the Sixth Lok Sabha (1977–79), the Eighth Lok Sabha (1984–89), and the Rajya Sabha (1980–84). After her husband's death, she was elected unopposed to the Lok Sabha in a by-poll in 1973. She was re-elected from the [[Karad]] constituency for the next three terms. After the post-emergency split in the Congress, when many party veterans in the state aligned with the congress led by [[Devraj Urs]], Chavan chose to remain with [[Indira Gandhi]] and also served as the Congress(i) State President at that time. When Indira Gandhi returned to power in 1980, she nominated Chavan to Rajya Sabha in 1981. Chavan was re-elected to the Lok Sabha from Karad in 1989. Chavan retired from politics in 1991 when [[Rajiv Gandhi]] asked her son to continue the family's political legacy in parliament.<ref name="biodata"/><ref name="TOI">{{cite web|author=Camil Parkhe|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-03-19/pune/27108795_1_lok-sabha-karad-prithviraj-chavan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127034933/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-03-19/pune/27108795_1_lok-sabha-karad-prithviraj-chavan |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-01-27 |title=Prithviraj Chavan continues family legacy |date=2002-03-19 |work=[[The Times of India]] |accessdate=2013-10-15}}</ref>

Chavan participated in the Lok Sabha until 1991, until which point she had contested from her late constituency and served in the same capacity for all consecutive terms.<ref name="PC">[[Prithviraj Chavan#Early life]]</ref>

===Committee experience===

Chavan was a member of the Committee on Subordinate Legislation, the Committee on Official Language, and the Business Advisory Committee from 1985 to 1987; a member of the Rules Committee from 1987 to 1989; a member of the Consultative Committee, the Department of Atomic Energy, Space, Electronics, Ocean Development and the Ministry of Science and Technology in 1990.<ref name="biodata"/>

==Social activities==

Chavan was the founder of the Polytechnic Engineering College in Karad and she started the first Montessori School in Karad in 1951. In addition to this, she started the Mahila Mandal Movement in 1950 in Karad. Later, in 1973, she founded the [[All India Women's Cricket Association]].

==Death==
Chavan died on 8 July 2003. She and her husband both died on 8 July, in different years.<ref name="marathi"/>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chavan, Premala}}
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:Women in Maharashtra politics]]
[[Category:People from Karad]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Maharashtra|Chavan Premala]]
[[Category:India MPs 1971–1977]]
[[Category:India MPs 1977–1979]]
[[Category:India MPs 1984–1989]]
[[Category:Marathi politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women politicians]]
[[Category:India MPs 1989–1991]]
[[Category:Women members of the Lok Sabha]]
[[Category:Women members of the Rajya Sabha]]
[[Category:Presidents of Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee]]