Voiced alveolar lateral flap
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| Voiced alveolar lateral flap | |
|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | |
| IPA number | 181 |
| Encoding | |
| Entity Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.(decimal) | ɺ |
| Unicode Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.(hex) | U+027A |
| X-SAMPA | l\ |
| Braille | Page Template:Braille cell/core/styles.css has no content.⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)Page Template:Braille cell/core/styles.css has no content.⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456) |
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| Voiced postalveolar lateral flap | |
|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "IPA". |
A voiced alveolar lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound, found in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is Template:Angbr IPA, a fusion of a rotated lowercase letter ⟨r⟩ with a letter ⟨l⟩. Approved in 1928, the symbol represented a sound intermediate between [d] and [l]Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. or between Script error: No such module "IPA". and Script error: No such module "IPA".Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. until 1979, when its value was redefined as an alveolar lateral flap.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Some languages that are described as having a lateral flap actually have a flap that is indeterminate with respect to centrality, and may surface as either central or lateral, either in free variation or allophonically depending on surrounding vowels and consonants.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found.
Additionally, some languages have a voiced postalveolar lateral flap, which can be transcribed in the IPA with the retracted diacritic, such as Template:Angbr IPA.
Features
Features of a voiced alveolar lateral flap:
- Its place of articulation is alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose.
- It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
- Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
Alveolar
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BaniwaLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'ember' | Varies a median flap, but is lateral in careful pronunciation.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. | |
| Chaga (Vunjo dialect)Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'to dress oneself' | Contrasts with Script error: No such module "IPA". | |
| Iwaidja[1] | ayanjildin | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'sweetheart' | Contrasts Script error: No such module "IPA". and possibly Script error: No such module "IPA".. | |
| JapaneseLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. | Script error: No such module "Lang". roku | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'six' | Allophonically [ɾ]. See Japanese phonology | |
| Script error: No such module "Lang". kokoro | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'heart' | |||
| Kasua[2] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'heavy' | Never used at the beginning nor the end of a word.[2] | |
| Wayuu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'pig' | Contrasts with Script error: No such module "IPA".. | |
| Yalë[3] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'Yalë' | In free variation with [d]; written as ⟨d⟩ or ⟨l⟩. | |
Postalveolar
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amis | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'fog' | Has a vowel-like release when word final.[4] | |
| Norwegian | Trøndersk[5] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "IPA". | 'glass' | Also described as central [ɽ].[6] See Norwegian phonology |
See also
Notes
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mood and Character". ausil.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-21. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Logan, Tommy (July 2003). "Organised Phonology Data" (PDF). SIL International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-09. Retrieved 2018-07-09.
- ^ Aannested, Aidan. (2020). "Towards a grammar of the Yale language: taking another look at archived field data". SIL International.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maddieson, Ian; Wright, Richard (October 1995). "The Vowels and Consonants of Amis — A Preliminary Phonetic Report" (PDF). Fieldwork Studies of Targeted Languages III. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics Volume 91. pp. 45–65.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Grønnum, Nina (2005), Fonetik og fonologi, Almen og Dansk (3rd ed.), Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, p. 155, ISBN 87-500-3865-6
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Heide, Eldar (2010), "Tjukk l – Retroflektert tydeleggjering av kort kvantitet. Om kvalitetskløyvinga av det gamle kvantitetssystemet.", Maal og Minne (in norsk), 1 (2010), Novus forlag: 3–44
References
Page Template:Refbegin/styles.css has no content.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Akamatsu, Tsutomu (1997). Japanese Phonetics: Theory and Practice. München: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3-89586-095-6.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Association phonétique internationale (1928). "desizjɔ̃ ofisjɛl" [Décisions officielles]. Le Maître Phonétique. Troisième série. 6 (23): 51–53. JSTOR 44704266.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Association phonétique internationale (1932). "The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 1932)". Le Maître Phonétique. Troisième série. 10 (37). Supplement. JSTOR 44749172.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Association phonétique internationale (1952). "The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 1951)". Le Maître Phonétique. Troisième série. 30 (97). Front matter. JSTOR 44748475.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.International Phonetic Association (1949). "The Principles of the International Phonetic Association". Le Maître Phonétique. Troisième série. 27 (91). Supplement. JSTOR i40200179.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.International Phonetic Association (1978). "The International Phonetic Alphabet (Revised to 1979)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 8 (1–2). Supplement. JSTOR 44541414.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6.
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Souza, Erick Marcelo Lima de (2012). Estudo fonológico da Língua Baniwa-Kuripako (Master's dissertation) (in português do Brasil). University of Campinas. doi:10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.898354. hdl:20.500.12733/1619268.
External links
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