Alaskan ice cream
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| Alternative names | Alaska Native ice cream, Alaskan Indian ice cream, Native ice cream, Indian ice cream, Akutaq/Akutuq, Eskimo ice cream |
|---|---|
| Type | Dessert |
| Place of origin | United States |
| Region or state | Alaska |
| Created by | Alaskan Athabaskans, Iñupiat, Yup'ik |
| Main ingredients | dried fish or meat, fat, berries |
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Script error: No such module "about". Alaskan ice cream (also known as Alaska Native ice cream, Alaskan Indian ice cream, Native ice cream, or Indian ice cream, and Inuit-Yupik varieties of which are known as Inuit ice cream, akutaq/akutuq, or Eskimo ice cream) is a dessert made by the Alaska Native groups of Alaskan Athabaskans, Iñupiat, and Yup'ik.
It is traditionally made of whipped fat or tallow (e.g. caribou, moose, or walrus tallow, or seal oil) and meat (such as dried fish, especially pike, sheefish or inconnu, whitefish or cisco, or freshwater whitefishes, or dried moose or caribou) mixed with berries (especially cowberry, bilberry, Vaccinium oxycoccos or other cranberries, bearberry, crowberry, salmonberry, cloudberry or low-bush salmonberry, raspberry, blueberry, or prickly rose) or mild sweeteners such as roots of Indian potato or wild carrot, mixed and whipped with a whisk. It may also include tundra greens. There is also a kind of akutaq which is called snow akutaq. The most common recipes for Indian ice cream consist of dried and pulverized moose or caribou tenderloin that is blended with moose fat (traditionally in a birch bark container) until the mixture is light and fluffy. It may be eaten unfrozen or frozen, and in the latter case it somewhat resembles commercial ice cream.[1]
"Ice cream songs" used to be sung during the preparation of Alaskan Athabascan Indian ice cream.[2]
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Tumnaq, a wooden bowl used to make akutaq
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Wild berries from the Innoko National Wildlife Refuge: Vaccinium uliginosum (blue), V. vitis-idaea, and Rubus arcticus
Native names
| Athabaskan language | ice cream |
|---|---|
| Ahtna | ? |
| Dena’ina | Script error: No such module "Lang".[3] |
| Deg Xinag | Script error: No such module "Lang".[4][5] |
| Holikachuk | Script error: No such module "Lang".[5] |
| Koyukon | Script error: No such module "Lang".[6] (Template:Lit 'creamed one' or 'that which has been whipped up') |
| Upper Kuskokwim | Script error: No such module "Lang".[7][8] |
| Lower Tanana | Script error: No such module "Lang".[2] |
| Tanacross | Script error: No such module "Lang".[9] |
| Upper Tanana | ? |
| Gwich’in | Script error: No such module "Lang".[10] |
| Hän | ? |
| Inuit-Yupik language | ice cream |
| Inuktitut | Script error: No such module "Lang". (ᐊᑯᑐᖅ)[11] |
| Iñupiaq (Northern) | Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Lit 'mixed/stirred together') |
| Inupiaq (Bering Straits) | Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Lit 'mixed/stirred together') |
| Yup'ik | Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Lit 'mixed/stirred together') |
| Alutiiq (Northern) | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| Alutiiq (Southern) | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
See also
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- List of desserts
- Pemmican
- Suorat
- Tolkusha
- Mincemeat
- Tavukgöğsü - another dessert made of chicken breast meat
References
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- ^ Priscilla Russell Kari, Tanaina Plantlore, Dena'ina K'et'una (1987), p. 61.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Keynote abstracts - HLK 2010, Lund University". Conference.sol.lu.se. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Land Use and Economy of Lime Village" (PDF). Subsistence.adfg.state.ak.us. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Course: Deg Xinag Learners' Dictionary". Ankn.uaf.edu. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ABCD" (PDF). Adfg.alaska.gov. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."EFGH" (PDF). Subsistence.adfg.state.ak.us. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ The Upper Kuskokwim People and Gathering Plants in the Upper Kuskokwim Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Whitefish Biology, Distribution, and Fisheries in the Yukon and Kuskokwim River Drainages in Alaska: a Synthesis of Available Information" (PDF). Rapidresearch.com. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ Tanacross Learnersʼ Dictionary Script error: No such module "webarchive". by I. S. Arnold, G. Holton, and R. Thoman (2009)
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gwich'in Social & Cultural Institute". Plants.gwichin.ca. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nunavut — Food and Restaurants". iExplore. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
