Maralbexi County

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(Redirected from Bachu County)

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Maralbexi County
Template:Native name list
Bachu; Maralbashi; Maralbeshi; Pachu
County
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Railway station
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Location of the county (red) within Kashgar Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
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CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureKashgar
County seatMaralbeshi
Area
[1]
 • Total
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Population
 (2020)[2]
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Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total
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 • DensityScript error: No such module "ConvertIB".
 • Urban densityScript error: No such module "ConvertIB".
Template:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text
Ethnic groups
 • Major ethnic groupsUyghur[3][4]
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard[a])
Postal code
843800
Template:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text
Websitebachu.gov.cn Template:In lang

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Maralbexi County
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Maralbexi County[5][6] (also spelled Maralbeshi,[7] Maralbishi,[8][9][10] transliterated from Template:Langx; Chinese: 玛热勒巴什县), also known as Bachu County (Chinese: 巴楚县), is located in the southwest of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. The county is under the administration of the Kashgar Prefecture. It has an area of 18,491 km2 (7,139 sq mi), and surrounds, but does not administer, the sub-prefecture-level city of Tumxuk. According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 380,000.


History

In 1913, Maralbexi County was established.[1][11]

In September 1937, two regiments of Soviet Kirghiz troops and one regiment of Russian troops equipped with forty airplanes and twenty tanks entered Sinkiang from Atushe and attacked Maralbexi, dividing Ma Hushan's 36th Corps into two sections.[12]

In February 2002, a 6.7 magnitude earthquake killed 267 people in Maralbexi County and Payzawat County.[13]

On February 24, 2003, the 2003 Bachu earthquake occurred.

In April 2013, twenty-one died in an incident in Seriqbuya.[14][15]

In October 2014, twenty-two died in an incident at a farmer's market in the county.[16]

Administrative divisions

Maralbexi County includes 4 towns (Script error: No such module "Lang". / 镇), 8 townships (Script error: No such module "Lang". / 乡):[1][3][17][18][19]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Administrative division code
Towns
Maralbeshi Town
(Bachu Town) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130100
Seriqbuya Town
(Selibuya Town) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130101
Awat Town
(Awati Town) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130102
Achal Town
(Sanchakou Town) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130104
Townships
Charbagh Township
(Qia'erbage Township) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130200
Doletbagh Township
(Duolaitibage Township) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130201
Anarkol Township
(Anakule Township) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130202
Shamal Township
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Aqsaqmaral Township
(Akesakemarele Township) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130204
Alaghir Township
(Alagen Township) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130205
Chongqurchaq Township
(Qiongkuqiake Township) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130206
Yëngi'östeng Township
(Yingwusitang Township) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653130207

Transportation

Bachu is served by the Southern Xinjiang Railway and G3012 Turpan–Hotan Expressway.

Economy

Agricultural products include corn, cotton, wheat and others as well as sword-leaf dogbane. The central and eastern parts of the county have old desert poplar forests. Animal herding is prominent and rock salt and phosphate fertilizer are produced in the county. Industries include food processing, plastics, rug making, electricity and construction.[11]

As of 1885, there was about 30,600 acres (202,728 mu) of cultivated land in Maralbexi.[20]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2000375,883—    
2010336,274−1.11%
[1]

As of 2015, 363,488 of the 382,186 residents of the county were Uyghur, 17,816 were Han Chinese and 882 were from other ethnic groups.[21]

As of 2019, the population of Maralbexi County was 95.13% Uyghur.[3]

As of 1999, 83.12% of the population of Maralbexi (Bachu) County was Uyghur and 16.41% of the population was Han Chinese.[22]

Geography

Climate

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Notable persons

Historical maps

Historical English-language maps including Maralbexi:

See also

Notes

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  1. ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
  2. ^ From map: "DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE".
  3. ^ From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative."
  4. ^ From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative"

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.巴楚县历史沿革. XZQH.org. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2020. Script error: No such module "Lang".
  2. ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  3. ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.巴楚县概况. 巴楚县人民政府网 (in 中文（简体）). 8 December 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2020. Script error: No such module "Lang".
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.1997年巴楚县行政区划 [1997 Maralbexi County Administrative Divisions]. XZQH.org. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2020. Script error: No such module "Lang".
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Zhang Dongmiao, ed. (5 March 2017). "Xinjiang finishes first round of universal health checks". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Thanks to the first universal health check in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Mtailipu Rosuli, 65, a Uygur man in Bachu (Maralbexi) County, had his first health examination of his life.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ben Blanchard (30 April 2013). Stephen Coates (ed.). "China says detains 19, seizes weapons after Xinjiang unrest". Reuters. Retrieved 23 February 2020. The government has labeled the violence in Kashgar's Maralbexi county as a "terrorist attack", though the exiled World Uyghur Congress has said the shooting and killing of a young Uighur by "Chinese armed personnel" prompted the Uighurs to retaliate.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Joshua Lipes (22 November 2019). "Xinjiang Authorities Undermine Muslim Abstention From Pork in Bid to Assimilate Uyghurs". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Elise Anderson. Retrieved 23 February 2020. In October 2018, a photo was posted online by the government of Kashgar (in Chinese, Kashi) prefecture's Maralbeshi (Bachu) county, which portrayed a Uyghur village head eating a piece of pork and calling on other Uyghurs to join him. The photo was taken down shortly after publishing.
    RFA recently spoke with a village head in Maralbeshi who confirmed that the photo was real, and that local authorities are teaching people to eat pork as well.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Kashgar Tourism". Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2020 – via Internet Archive. Maralbishi County
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2010). 建筑抗震设计规范 [GB50011-2010: Code for Seismic Design of Buildings] (in English and 中文（简体）). Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. p. 203 – via Google Books. Marabishi [sic] County
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Project Beauty Unveils China's Ugly Side". Newsweek Pakistan. 25 November 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2020. But they also argue that some officials' aggressive approach sparked resentment and violence, including an April attack by Uighurs on police in Maralbishi outside Kashgar that left 21 people dead. Beijing blamed "terrorists" who "regularly watched video clips advocating religious extremism."
  11. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). 辞海：第六版彩图本 [Cihai (Sixth Edition in Color)] (in 中文). Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. p. 58. ISBN 978-7-5326-2859-9.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Arthur C. Hasiotis Jr. (1987). Soviet Political, Economic, and Military Involvement in Sinkiang from 1928 to 1949. Garland Publishing. pp. 102-103. ISBN 0-8240-8055-6.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nabijan Tursun (2007). Uyghur Reader. Dunwoody Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-931546-42-3.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Luisetta Mudie; Parameswaran Ponnudurai (24 April 2013). "Xinjiang Violence Leaves 21 Dead". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Overview of the Maralbeshi Incident on 23 April 2013" (PDF). World Uyghur Congress. May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2016.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shohret Hoshur; Parameswaran Ponnudurai (18 October 2014). "22 Killed in Farmers' Market Attack in Xinjiang's Kashgar Prefecture". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Shohret Hoshur. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：巴楚县 (in 中文（简体）). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Script error: No such module "Lang".
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.行政区划. 巴楚县人民政府网 (in 中文（简体）). 24 December 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Script error: No such module "Lang".
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003). 地名中的新疆 (in 中文（简体）). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. pp. 230–233. ISBN 7-228-08004-1.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Herold J. Wiens (November 1966). "Cultivation Development and Expansion in China's Colonial Realm in Central Asia". The Journal of Asian Studies. 26 (1): 75. doi:10.2307/2051832. JSTOR 2051832. S2CID 162339064.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 (in 中文（简体）). Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Morris Rossabi, ed. (2004). Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers (PDF). University of Washington Press. p. 179. ISBN 0-295-98390-6.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in 中文（简体）). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.巴楚城市介绍以及气候背景分析. Weather China (in 中文). 中国气象局公共气象服务中心. Retrieved 29 November 2022.

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Look up Maralbexi, Bachu, or Pa-ch'u in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

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