Badong County

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Badong County
巴东县
Patung
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CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHubei
Autonomous prefectureEnshi
Area
 • Total
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Population
 (2020)[2]
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Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total
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Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
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Websitewww.hbbd.gov.cn

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Badong County (simplified Chinese: 巴东; traditional Chinese: 巴東; pinyin: Bādōng Xiàn; lit. 'East of (state of) Ba') is a county located in western Hubei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Chongqing municipality to the west. It is the northernmost county-level division under the administration of Enshi Prefecture. The Yangtze River flows through the county and the county seat is located just east of the Wu Gorge in the Three Gorges region.

Badong County is famous for the Shennong Stream gorges located near Badong town. The stream itself falls into the Yangtze opposite the Badong center city.

File:Yangtze River in Badong County, Hubei, picture2.jpg
Yangtze River in Badong County

The Badong county seat, commonly referred to simply as "Badong", is in the town of Xinling (信陵; Xìnlíng Zhèn), located on the high southern banks of the Yangtze River channel. The Yangtze valley was flooded during the first decade of the 21st century after the construction of the Three Gorges Dam to the east, but Badong county seat was mostly above the flood line, and so more of the original town survives than is the case in many other river towns along this section of the Yangtze.

Administrative divisions

File:SiduheBridge.jpg
The Si Du River Bridge (Yesanguan Town), said to be the highest bridge in the world

Badong County is divided into 10 towns and 2 townships.[1][3][4]

Ten towns:

Two townships:

The main urban area of the county (i.e., the place typically labeled "Badong" on less-detailed maps) consists of Xinling Town—the seat of the county government—on the right (southern) bank of the Yangtze, and the smaller Dongrangkou and Guandukou towns on the opposite side of the river. They two sides of the Yangtze are connected by the Badong Bridge.

Climate

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Economy

Coal mining in small pits is the main commercial activity in the region, along with farming. There is also a large cement factory on the river to the east of the town, which is a significant polluter.

The rural population of Badong County, as with many other parts of inland China, has seen major changes in the past two decades. The Chinese government's population control policies in the 1980s and beyond resulted in a sharp drop in births, and also in a change in attitudes, making many couples uninterested in having more than one child. The new freedom to travel and work in other parts of China has also led to a major exodus of workers to the coastal areas of China to find work. The older people tend to stay in the villages, and the workers often return to have their children, but they then generally return to the factories. The overall result is that many villages in Badong are shrinking and some terraced farmland in this largely mountaintainous region is being abandoned and allowed to return to its original state.

Transportation

File:VM 5086 Xiqiuwan xiang Baishawan cun fields.jpg
Rural landscape near G209 in Xiqiuwan Township, Badong County

Due to the difficult terrain and the road conditions, the most convenient way to reach Badong's county seat is with a Yangtze riverboat. Both regular boats and hydrofoils call in the busy Badong harbor on the way up and down between Yichang and Chongqing.

The county has one Yangtze crossing, the Badong Bridge, carrying China National Highway 209. The highway crosses the northern half of the county from the northeast to the southwest. As of 2009, Highway 209 was little more than a dirt road for a 20-km stretch north of the bridge.

China National Highway 318 crosses the southern part of the county from the east to the west. The new G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway and Yichang-Wanzhou Railway have been recently completed along the same corridor as well. The Siduhe Bridge on the new highway, located near Yesanguan town, is one of the longest bridges of its kinds; the nearby Zhijinghe Bridge is one of the world's tallest arch bridges.

The Yesanguan railway station, located near Yesanguan Town in the south-central part of the county, is the only railway station within the county. It renamed from Badong railway station to Yesanguan railway station in 2022.[9] A high-speed rail station, Badong North railway station (now renamed Badong railway station), will open on the Zhengzhou–Wanzhou high-speed railway.

A number of provincial highways run north to south through the county.

See also

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.巴东县历史沿革 [Badong County Historical Development] (in 中文(简体)). XZQH.org. 6 August 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2019. Script error: No such module "Lang".
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."China: Húbĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.行政区划 [Administrative Divisions] (in 中文(简体)). Badong County People's Government. Retrieved 24 January 2019. Script error: No such module "Lang".}
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:巴东县 [2017 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Badong County] (in 中文(简体)). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2019. Script error: No such module "Lang".
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in 中文(简体)). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in 中文(简体)). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Sina Visitor System" 【疯狂的高温】今天有1076个国家气象站出现35℃以上高温,占比44.8%。今天有102个站点达到40℃以上。酷热站数之多,同期少见。湖北陕西山西河南四川重庆甘肃,共有46站气温打破7月最高纪录,其中19站打破观测史最高纪录。 陕西的兴平和勉县连续2天打破观测史最高纪录,陕西汉中、湖北巴东连续2天打破7月最高气温纪录,今天破观测史纪录。另外,较高海拔的四川九寨沟37.8℃、湖北神农架38℃,也打破了观测史最高纪录(如果神农架有野人,估计也热中暑了)。 今天有14个省会首府直辖市出现高温,重庆沙坪坝41.3℃、成都温江38.3℃、兰州36.8℃创出今年气温新高,成都温江也打破当地7月最高气温纪录。明天成都可能冲击40℃,长沙39℃,贵阳33℃,均可能创今年气温新高。而且青海四川重庆部分地区存在破纪录可能。 总体来看,明天开始,陕西山西河南湖北安徽江苏浙江等地的高温开始减弱。但西部地区高温依然较强。今晚中央气象台继续发布高温橙色预警,重庆西部和北部、四川盆地中南部、内蒙古西北部、新疆吐鲁番盆地等地的部分地区可达40℃以上。 18-19日中东部地区的高温强度不是很强,基本看不到40℃以上的酷热,但是范围依然不小。另外在新疆,因为高空暖脊的发展加强,高温也会更上一层楼。乌鲁木齐报出18-19日最高37-38℃,将创今年新高。 (in 中文(简体)). weatherman_信欣 on Weibo. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."回"家"别买错票 巴东两火车站有新名". Archived from the original on 2022-02-26. 2月21日,记者从巴东县铁路建设委员会办公室获悉,现巴东站更名为野三关站

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