Elymas
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Elymas (/ˈɛlɪməs/; Template:Langx;[1] c. 1st century AD), also known as Bar-Jesus (Template:Langx,[1] Template:Langx, Template:Langx), is a figure described in the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 13,[2] where he is referred to as a mágos (μάγος), which the King James Bible translates as "sorcerer" and false prophet (ψευδοπροφήτης).[1]
In the Bible
In Acts 13, Paul the Apostle and Barnabas travel to the city of Paphos in Cyprus, where the Roman Proconsul, Sergius Paulus, wishes to hear them speak about Jesus. Elymas, described as a false prophet and a sorcerer, opposes them, whereupon Paul (who is referred to for the first time by his Roman name) announces that God intends to make Elymas temporarily blind. A cloud of darkness immediately begins blocking his sight;[3] after this, Sergius Paulus is converted to Christianity.[4]
According to The Golden Legend, Elymas later stirred up a riot of Jews and pagans in Salamina (Salamis) against Barnabas, resulting in his death.[5]
Name
Acts 13:8 says, "Elymas the mágos (for so his name is translated) opposed them". "Elymas" is possibly derived from the Arabic ‘alīm "learned" or "wise", and may be used to translate mágos.[6] Bar-Jesus means "Son of Joshua" or "Son of Jesus" in Aramaic.
Cultural influence
"Elymas the Sorcerer Struck with Blindness" is the title of a famous cartoon by Raphael, which served as the inspiration for woven tapestries in the Vatican.[7]
See also
References
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- ^ a b c Acts 13
- ^ Script error: No such module "Bibleverse".
- ^ "Immediately mist and darkness fell upon him, and he went about seeking people to lead him by the hand"; Script error: No such module "Bibleverse".
- ^ "When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was amazed at the teaching about the Lord"; Script error: No such module "Bibleverse".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jacobus de Voragine (2012). "Saint Barnabas, Apostle". The Golden Legend. Translated by William Granger Ryan. Princeton University Press. p. 321. ISBN 978-0-691-15407-7.
- ^ Ernest Haenchen, The Acts of the Apostles: A Commentary, Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1971, pg. 398; Template:ISBN
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Raphael Tapestry: The Blinding of Elymas". PAVM: Michigan Chapter. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
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