Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
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Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | |
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| Name transcription(s) | |
| • Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.Chinese | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| • Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.Uyghur | Script error: No such module "Lang". |
| • Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.Mongolian | Page Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css has no content.ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ |
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| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Xinjiang |
| Prefectural seat | Korla |
| Government | |
| • Body | Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress |
| • Party Secretary | Li Gang |
| • Congress Chairman | Purba Tugjegafu |
| Area | |
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| Population (2020) | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | Template:Fix comma category |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| GDP (nominal) Template:Normal | |
| • Total | CN¥ 172.4 billion US$ 24.1 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 117,502 US$ 16,450 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-XJ-28 |
| Website | www |
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| Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture |
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| Bayingolin |
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Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture[2] is an autonomous prefecture in the southeastern Xinjiang, China. It borders Gansu to the east, Qinghai to the southeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the south. It is the largest prefecture-level division nationally, with an area of 471,480 km2 (182,040 sq mi), which is even larger than its neighboring province of Gansu. The prefectural capital is Korla. Despite being designated an autonomous area for Mongols in China, only about four percent of Bayingolin's population is Mongol.
History
In a 2017 announcement from officials in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, it was proclaimed that "there is a severe threat from international terrorism, and cars have been used as a key means of transport for terrorists as well as constantly serving as weapons. It is therefore necessary to monitor and track all vehicles in the prefecture."[3]
Economy
As of 2025, Bayingolin had a GDP of Template:CNY (US$24.129 billion) and a GDP per capita of Template:CNY (Template:US$).[4]
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Bayingolin had 1,509,233 inhabitants, 53.3% of whom were Han Chinese, 36.4% Uyghur, 5.3% Hui and 4.0% Mongol.[5]
When Bayingolin was established in 1954, Mongols comprised 35 per cent of the prefecture's population.[6] However, due to migration from elsewhere in China, the Han population increased from 1,682 in 1947 to over 660,000 by 2004.[7][8]
| Nationality | 2000[9] | 2010[10] | 2015[11] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | % | Population | % | Population | % | |
| Han Chinese | 607,774 | 58.05% | 757,983 | 59.29% | 826,063 | 59.27% |
| Uyghur | 345,595 | 33.01% | 406,942 | 31.83% | 440,283 | 31.59% |
| Hui | 52,252 | 4.99% | 60,451 | 4.73% | 64,979 | 4.66% |
| Mongol | 43,544 | 4.16% | 43,484 | 3.40% | 50,091 | 3.59% |
| Tujia | 2,336 | 0.18% | ||||
| Miao | 1,362 | 0.11% | ||||
| Dongxiang | 1,148 | 0.09% | ||||
| Kazakhs | 1,091 | 0.09% | ||||
| Manchu | 888 | 0.07% | ||||
| Other | 7,805 | 0.74% | 2,801 | 0.22% | 12,396 | 0.89% |
| Total | 1,046,970 | 100% | 1,278,486 | 100% | 1,393,812 | 100% |
Subdivisions
Bayingolin directly controls one county-level city, seven counties and one Hui autonomous county.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Mongolian |
Mongolian (Cyrillic) (Pinyin) |
Population (2020 Census) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korla[12] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
779,352 | 7,378 | 105.63 |
| Luntai County[12] (Bügür) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
137,327 | 14,182 | 9.68 |
| Yuli County[12] (Lopnur) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
101,866 | 59,192 | 1.72 |
| Ruoqiang County[12] (Charqilik) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
43,045 | 198,322 | 0.22 |
| Qiemo County[12] (Cherchen) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
69,236 | 138,665 | 0.50 |
| Hejing County[12] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
147,859 | 34,979 | 4.23 |
| Hoxud County[12] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
59,299 | 12,740 | 4.65 |
| Bohu County[12] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
48,288 | 3,593 | 13.44 |
| Yanqi Hui Autonomous County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". |
122,961 | 2,429 | 52.62 |
Notable persons
See also
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References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.巴音郭楞蒙古自治州历史沿革 [Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture Historical Development] (in 中文（简体）). XZQH.org. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
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- ^ The official spelling is "Bayingolin" according to Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content. 中国地名录. Beijing: SinoMaps Press (Script error: No such module "Lang".). 1997. p. 300. ISBN 7-5031-1718-4.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Phillips, Tom (2017-02-21). "China orders hundreds of thousands of private cars to have GPS trackers installed for monitoring". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."(新疆维吾尔自治区)巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2025年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" [Statistical Communiqué on National Economic and Social Development of Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in 2025]. Red and Black Statistical Bulletin Database. 17 April 2026. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.3–7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 [3–7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)]. tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn (in 中文). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 2020-06-10. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Atwood, Christopher (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. Facts on File. p. 39.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gardner Bovingdon (2010). "Chapter 2 – Heteronomy and Its Discontents". The Uyghurs – strangers in their own land. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-14758-3.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bovingdon, Gardner (2010). "Note 9 (Chapter 2)". The Uyghurs - strangers in their own land. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-14758-3.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content. 2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料. Publishing House of Minority Nationalities. September 2003. ISBN 7-105-05425-5.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Stanley W. Toops (August 2012). Susan M. Walcott; Corey Johnson (eds.). Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea. Routledge. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-1135078751.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 (in 中文（中国大陆）). Xinjiang Bureau of Statistics. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h The official spelling according to Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content. 中国地名录. Beijing: SinoMaps Press (Script error: No such module "Lang".). 1997. ISBN 7-5031-1718-4.
External links
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- Government website of Bayin'gholin (in Simplified Chinese)
- Government website of Bayin'gholin (in Mongolian)
- Government website of Bayin'gholin Script error: No such module "webarchive". (in Uyghur)
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