Bayannur
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Bayannur
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| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Region | Inner Mongolia |
| Municipal seat | Linhe District |
| Government | |
| • CPC Secretary | Nashunmenghe |
| • Mayor | He Yonglin |
| Area | |
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| • Urban (2017)[1] | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| • Districts[1] | Script error: No such module "ConvertIB". |
| Population (2010) | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2010) | |
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| • Urban (2017)[1] | Template:Fix comma category |
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| • Districts[1] | Template:Fix comma category |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 88.7 billion US$ 14.2 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 52,987 US$ 8,507 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 015000 |
| Template:Pluralize from text | 0478Template:Pluralize from text |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-NM-08 |
| Website | bynr.gov.cn |
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| Bayannur |
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Bayannur (Bayan Nur) or Bayannao'er (Chinese: 巴彦淖尔市; pinyin: bāyànnàoěr; Template:Langx Bayannaɣur qota, Mongolian Cyrillic Баяннуур хот) is a prefecture-level city in western Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Until 1 December 2003, the area was called Bayannur League.
Bayannur has an administrative area of 65,788 km2 (25,401 sq mi). The name of the city in Mongolian means "Rich Lake". As of the 2010 census, the population of Bayannur was 1,669,915; while the city proper, Linhe District, had 520,300 inhabitants.[3]
The city is served by the Bayannur Tianjitai Airport.
History
The state of Zhao (403 BCE–222 BCE) controlled an area including modern-day Bayannur, while the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–24 CE) established a hierarchical Chinese administrative structure. The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) designated this area as part of "Inner Mongolia", but after its overthrow by the Republic of China (1912–1949), Bayannur was assigned to Suiyuan Province. Because of Mongol-Chinese cooperation with the Communist faction in the Chinese Civil War (stalled since 1950), Suiyuan was annexed to the new Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1954, although not without controversy because of the province's large and longstanding ethnic Han majority.[citation needed]
Geography and climate
Bayannur is located in the western part of inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Neighbouring prefectures are:
It also borders Mongolia to the north. The whole area of the prefecture is 65,788 km2 (25,401 sq mi) at present and the total population is nearly 1.7 million. Bayannur features a desert climate (Köppen BWk), marked by long, cold and very dry winters, very warm, somewhat humid summers, and strong winds, especially in spring. Most of the rain falls between July and September, with very little snow in winter. Script error: No such module "weather box".
Demographics
In 2000, there were 1,682,662 inhabitants:
| Ethnic group | no. of inhabitants | share |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 1,579,969 | 93.9% |
| Mongols | 76,368 | 4.54% |
| Hui | 19,835 | 1.18% |
| Manchu | 4,231 | 0.25% |
| Tujia | 560 | 0.03% |
| Tibetans | 393 | 0.02% |
| Miao | 224 | 0.01% |
| Koreans | 211 | 0.01% |
| Yi | 178 | 0.01% |
| Daur | 166 | 0.01% |
| Other | 527 | 0.03% |
At the end of 2004, the population was at around 1.79 million inhabitants.
Administrative subdivisions
Bayannur is divided into one district, two counties and four banners:
| Map | |||||||
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| Name | Mongolian | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
| Linhe District | Page Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css has no content.ᠯᠢᠨᠾᠧ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ (Linhė toɣoriɣ) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Línhé Qū | 541,721 | 2,354 | 230 | |
| Wuyuan County | Page Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css has no content.ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ (Üyuvan siyan) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Wǔyuán Xiàn | 260,480 | 2,493 | 104 | |
| Dengkou County | Page Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css has no content.ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ (Dėŋḵėü siyan) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Dèngkǒu Xiàn | 117,091 | 4,167 | 28 | |
| Urad Front Banner (Urad Omnod Banner) |
Page Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css has no content.ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (Urad-un Emünedü qosiɣu) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Wūlātè Qián Qí | 293,269 | 7,476 | 39 | |
| Urad Middle Banner (Urad Dundad Banner) |
Page Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css has no content.ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (Urad-un Dumdadu qosiɣu) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Wūlātè Zhōng Qí | 134,204 | 22,606 | 6 | |
| Urad Rear Banner (Urad Hoit Banner) |
Page Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css has no content.ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (Urad-un Qoyitu qosiɣu) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Wūlātè Hòu Qí | 65,207 | 24,925 | 2 | |
| Hanggin Rear Banner (Hanggin Hoit Banner) |
Page Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css has no content.ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (Qaŋɣin Qoyitu qosiɣu) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". | Hángjǐn Hòu Qí | 257,943 | 1,767 | 145 | |
Cuisine
Located in Hetao Plain, Bayannaoer is the largest agricultural hub in Inner Mongolia. Bayannaoer is famous for "Bameng braised dishes" (Script error: No such module "Lang".), meaning "braised dishes".
References
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- ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.内蒙古自治区统计局、国家统计局内蒙古调查总队 (2016). 《内蒙古统计年鉴－2016》. China Statistics Press. ISBN 978-7-5037-7901-5.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.2010年巴彦淖尔市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 (in 中文（中国大陆）). Bayannur People's Government. 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.临河 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in 中文). Weather China. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
External links
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