Bastam
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Bastam
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City | |
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| Country | Iran |
| Province | Semnan |
| County | Shahrud |
| District | Bastam District |
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| Population (2016)[3] | Template:Fix comma category |
| Population (2016)[3] | |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Template:Pluralize from text | 0233252Template:Pluralize from text |
| Website | www |
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Bastam (Template:Langx)[a] is a city in, and the capital of, Bastam District in Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran.[5]
History
Bastam was founded in the 6th century in the Greater Khorasan. It is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Shahrud. The town is known for its Islamic monuments from the Ilkhanid period and its association with the mystic Bayazid Bastami.[6] The Alborz are to the north of the town.
The 19th-century poet, Abbas Foroughi Bastami, lived in Bastam for a time and thence acquired its name as his own. The early Bábí leader and martyr Mullá ʻAlíy-i-Bastámí was also raised in Bastam, and was a significant figure in the Shaykhi movement and later became the first person known to have died for their allegiance to Bábism.[7]
A tradition says that the town was founded by Vistahm, uncle of the Sasanian king Khosrau II.[8]
The historical town of Bastam embraces the holy shrine of Mohammad Ibn Jafar Sadegh (AS), Bayazid Bastami tomb, Bayazid Monastery, Bayazid Mosque, Eljaito Iwan, Ghazan Dome, Jame Mosque, Kashaneh Tower, and Shahrokhieh School, which were built in different eras from Seljuk era (1037–1194) to Qajar period (1789–1925).[9]
Demographics
Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 7,382 in 1,997 households.[10] The following census in 2011 counted 8,609 people in 2,713 households.[11] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 8,609 people in 2,713 households.[3]
See also
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Notes
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References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.OpenStreetMap contributors (7 January 2025). "Bastam, بخش بسطام [Bastam District], Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in فارسی). Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان سمنان [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Semnan Province]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ [[[:Template:GEOnet ufi search]] Bastam] at GEOnet Names Server
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [Script error: No such module "Lang". (Approval date) 1369/06/21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوری استان سمنان به مرکزیت شهر سمنان [Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Semnan province, centered in Semnan city]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Lam ta Kam] (in فارسی). Script error: No such module "Lang". [Ministry of the Interior]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [ID] 6E990373-75CA-4068-833E-25F3268CCDCE. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Course number] 69, Script error: No such module "Lang". [Volume number] 3. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2026.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Bistam". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 291.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Amanat, Abbas (1989). Resurrection and Renewal. Cornell University Press, New York, USA. pp. 212, 235. ISBN 0-8014-2098-9.
- ^ R. N. Frye, “Bisṭām” Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. by P. Bearman, et al. (Brill 2008).
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."German archaeologist Wolfram Kleiss, famed for intensive Iranian studies, dies at 90". www.tehrantimes.com. 22 December 2020. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان سمنان [General Population and Housing Census 2006: Semnan Province]. Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان سمنان [General Population and Housing Census 2011: Semnan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in فارسی). Script error: No such module "Lang". [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
External links
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