Born to Be Wild
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| "Born to Be Wild" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Template:Infobox song/link by Steppenwolf | ||||
| from the album Steppenwolf | ||||
| B-side | "Everybody's Next One" | |||
| Released | 1968 | |||
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| Length | Script error: No such module "hms". | |||
| Label | Dunhill, RCA | |||
| [[Songwriter|SongwriterTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Mars Bonfire | |||
| [[Record producer|ProducerTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Gabriel Mekler | |||
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"Born to Be Wild" is a song written by Mars Bonfire and first released as a single by Steppenwolf. Although the lyrics do not specifically mention motorcycles, the song is often invoked in both popular and counterculture to denote a biker appearance or attitude since being featured in the 1969 film Easy Rider. Sometimes, "Born to Be Wild" is described as the first heavy metal song, and the second-verse lyric "heavy metal thunder" marks the first use of this term in rock music (although not as a description of a musical style, but rather a motorcycle).[5][6]
Music and lyrics
Mars Bonfire wrote "Born to Be Wild" as a ballad.[7] Bonfire was previously a member of the Sparrows, the predecessor band to Steppenwolf, and his brother was Steppenwolf's drummer. Although he initially offered the song to other bands — The Human Expression, for one[8] — "Born to Be Wild" was first recorded by Steppenwolf in a sped-up and rearranged version that AllMusic's Hal Horowitz described as "a roaring anthem of turbo-charged riff rock" and "a timeless radio classic as well as a slice of '60s revolt that at once defines Steppenwolf's sound and provided them with their shot at AM immortality".[7]
According to Classic Rock Magazine, the track was the first in history to incorporate the word "heavy metal" into its lyrics.[9]
Release and commercial performance
"Born to Be Wild" was Steppenwolf's third single off their self-titled debut album, and became their signature song, reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts. It was kept from the number-one spot by "People Got to Be Free" by the Rascals.[10]
Reception and legacy
In 2004, Rolling Stone placed "Born to Be Wild" at number 129 on its 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list.[11] Also in 2004, it finished at number 29 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In 2009, it was named the 53rd-best hard rock song of all time by VH1 (It had ranked 40th in the 100 Greatest Songs of Rock and Roll by VH1 nine years earlier.).[12] In 2018, the song was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in a new category for singles.[13]
In 2021, staff writers at Classic Rock Magazine expressed the belief that "Born to Be Wild" is "probably the first real metal track."[14]
Personnel
Personnel taken from Mixonline.[15]
- John Kay – vocals
- Michael Monarch – guitar
- Goldy McJohn – Lowrey organ
- Rushton Moreve – bass
- Jerry Edmonton – drums
Charts
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
| Chart (1968) | Position |
|---|---|
| Canada (RPM Top Singles)[19] | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot 100[20] | 31 |
| Chart (1990) | Position |
|---|---|
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[21] | 47 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100)[22] | 57 |
Certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[23] | Gold | 0 |
| Germany (BVMI)[24] | Gold | 300,000 |
| Italy (FIMI)[25] | Gold | 0 |
| Spain (Promusicae)[26] | Platinum | 0 |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[27] | Platinum | 600,000 |
| United States (RIAA)[28] | Gold | 1,000,000 |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
Cover versions
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| "Born to Be Wild" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Infobox song/link by Kim Wilde | ||||
| B-side | "All About Me" | |||
| Released | 2002 | |||
| Length | Script error: No such module "hms". | |||
| Label | Edel | |||
| [[Songwriter|SongwriterTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Mars Bonfire | |||
| [[Record producer|ProducerTemplate:Pluralize from text]] | Ricki Wilde | |||
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In 1985, the song was covered by Australian band Rose Tattoo. Their version peaked at number 25 in Australia.[29] In 2002, it was covered by Kim Wilde and released as a nonalbum single. Her cover reached number 84 in Germany[30] and number 71 in Switzerland.[31] Belgian singer Tanja Dexters also covered the song in 2002. Her version peaked at number 21 in Belgium.[32]
Other artists who covered this song include Hinder,[33] Etta James,[34] Link Wray,[34] Slade,[35] The Cult,[36] INXS,[34] Ozzy Osbourne with Miss Piggy,[37] Bruce Springsteen,[34] Slayer,[38] Blue Öyster Cult,[34] Status Quo,[34] Fanfare Ciocărlia,[39] Krokus,[40] Wilson Pickett,[34] and La Renga.[41]
Charts
Rose Tattoo version
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australia (Kent Music Report)[29] | 25 |
Kim Wilde version
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
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Tanja Dexters version
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
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See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Inglis, Ian (2003). Popular Music and Film. Wallflower Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-903364-71-0.
Steppenwolf's 'Born To Be Wild', a gritty, hard-rock song that quickly became an anthem for defiant individualism.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Heavy Metal". Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 18. May 10, 1986. p. H-1. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dimery, Robert, ed. (2011). "The Pusher – Steppenwolf (1968)". 1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die. Octopus Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-84403-717-9.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hoskyns, Barney (1996). Waiting for the Sun: The Story of the Los Angeles Music Scene. Viking. p. 172.
The brilliant soundtrack, including the Byrds' 'Wasn't Born to Follow', Steppenwolf's proto-metal 'Born to be Wild', and Jimi Hendrix's 'If Six Was Nine', helped to set the film in a kind of outlaw-rock'n'roll context.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dave Simpson (July 31, 2018). "How we made Steppenwolf's Born to Be Wild: Interview". The Guardian. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Walser, Robert (1993). Running with the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 978-0-8195-6260-9.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Horowitz, Hal. "Born to Be Wild – Song Review". AllMusic.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.The Human Expression: Love at Psychedelic Velocity (Media notes). Collectables Records. 1994.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dome, Malcolm; Ling, Dave; Ewing, Jerry; Barton, Geoff (March 30, 2020). "The 30 albums that built heavy metal". Louder. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Hot 100". Billboard. August 24, 1968. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (1–500)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 20, 2006.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Winistorfer, Andrew (January 5, 2009). "VH1's 100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs list only slightly less annoying than their hip-hop list". Prefix Magazine. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Graff, Gary (April 14, 2018). "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inducts Songs for the First Time, Including 'Born to Be Wild' & 'Louie Louie'". Billboard. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dome, Malcolm; Ling, Dave; Ewing, Jerry; Barton, Geoff (March 30, 2020). "The 30 albums that built heavy metal". Louder. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Classic Tracks: Steppenwolf's "Born to Be Wild"". Mixonline. 2024.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Search listener". Flavour of New Zealand. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Steppenwolf – Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 48. December 1, 1990. p. IV.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The RPM 100: Top Singles of 1968". RPM. Vol. 10, no. 19.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Top 100 Hits for 1968". Longbored Surfer. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1990" (in Nederlands). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jaaroverzichten – Single 1990" (in Nederlands). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Script error: No such module "cite".
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- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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BELwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Johnston, Maura (December 11, 2009). "The 50 Worst Songs of the '00s, F2K No. 15: Hinder, "Born To Be Wild"". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Leszczak, Bob (2014). Who Did It First?: Great Rock and Roll Cover Songs and Their Original Artists. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-4422-3321-8.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cook, Stephen. "Slade – Slade Alive!". AllMusic. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Phares, Heather. "Original Soundtrack – Borat [Original Soundtrack]". AllMusic. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Eremenko, Alexey. "Krokus – Hoodoo". AllMusic. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
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