Bad Wildbad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Calmbach)

Template:Short description

Page Module:Message box/ambox.css has no content.

Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Page Template:Infobox settlement/styles.css has no content.

Bad Wildbad
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Page Template:Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css has no content.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Script error: No such module "Infobox mapframe".
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 526: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Germany Baden-Württemberg" does not exist.
Coordinates: Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionKarlsruhe
DistrictScript error: No such module "Link if exists".
Subdivisions6
Government
 • Mayor Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.(2022–30) Marco Gauger[1]
Area
 • Total
Script error: No such module "ConvertIB".
Elevation
Script error: No such module "ConvertIB".
Population
 (2024-12-31)[2]
Template:Fix comma category
Population
 (2024-12-31)[2]
 • Total
Template:Fix comma category
 • DensityScript error: No such module "ConvertIB".
Template:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
75323
Dialling codes07081
Vehicle registrationCW
Websitewww.bad-wildbad.de

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

Christmas in Bad Wilbad-Aichelberg, 24.12.
Christmas in Bad Wilbad-Aichelberg, 24.12.

Bad Wildbad (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a town in Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located in the government district (Regierungsbezirk) of Karlsruhe and in the district (Landkreis) of Calw. The current town of Bad Wildbad[3] is an amalgamation of several communities brought together under local government reform in 1974. The member communities are Wildbad, Calmbach, Sprollenhaus, Nonnenmiß and Aichelberg, along with the hamlets of Hünerberg und Meistern. The town was named only Wildbad until 1991, when it was given its current name. "Bad" is German for "bath", a reference to the town's status as a spa town.

File:Enztalbahn badwildbad1.jpg
The Enz Valley Railway at Bad Wildbad

History

The name "Wiltbade" first appeared in a historical document in the northern Black Forest in the year 1345. The earliest documented reference to Wildbad is a request for the appointment of a Wildbad chaplain addressed to the Bishop of Speyer in 1376. Wildbad was officially designated as an official town (Amtsstadt) in 1442 amidst the protracted territorial division of Württemberg. It is likely that the town and market privileges were conferred upon Wildbad in the early decades of the 15th century. [4]

The thermal springs of the town have a historical utilization dating back to the Middle Ages. During the early modern period, particularly in the 16th and 17th centuries, the area began to emerge as a notable spa and health resort, capitalizing on its therapeutic waters. However, it was in the 19th century that Bad Wildbad ascended to international prestige as a fashionable luxury spa destination, distinguished by its advanced hydrotherapy practices and a growing reputation for elite wellness treatments. [5] In the 19th century, the Palais Thermal was constructed to a design by Nikolaus Friedrich von Thouret and the baths remain in use.[6][7]

Geography

Bad Wildbad is picturesquely situated 420 m above sea level, in the romantic pine-clad gorge of the Enz, a tributary of the Neckar in the Black Forest. The town is 45 km west of Stuttgart, 50 km southeast of Karlsruhe, 30 km south of Pforzheim, and 23 km east of Baden-Baden.

Towering above Bad Wildbad is a small mountain, the Wildbader Sommerberg, whose top may be reached by the Sommerbergbahn, a funicular railway. It covers a vertical difference of about 300 m.

The area is picturesque, a beautiful spot being the Wildsee — a small lake outside of town, measuring 2.3 ha, and at about 900 m above sea level.[8]

A popular hiking trail, the Fautsburg Path, runs through Aichelberg.[9]

Culture

The annual Rossini in Wildbad opera festival, held in July, brings an international audience to the Kurhaus and the Kurtheater to hear belcanto works by Gioachino Rossini and his contemporaries.[10]

The town is depicted in the novel Armadale by Wilkie Collins.

Transportation

Bad Wildbad is connected to Germany's national rail network through the Karlsruhe Stadtbahn, line S6, running on the Enz Valley Railway. Being located deep in the northern Black Forest, Bad Wildbad has no direct connection with any Autobahn. The nearest one is just west of Pforzheim.

The town has a direct Tram link to Pforzheim by Line S6 which runs from the Kurpark in the town, along King Karl Street to the town's old railway station before heading out into the country via Calmbach, Höfen an der Enz, Neuenbürg and Birkenfeld.[8]

Famous residents

File:Ludwig Hofacker.jpg
Ludwig Hofacker
  • Ludwig Hofacker (1798–1828), Württemberg author, politician (Paulskirche) and translator (Aristophanes), was born in Wildbad.
  • Justinus Kerner (1786–1862), poet, writer and physician.
  • Ernst Zündel (1939–2017), Holocaust denier. He was born and raised in Calmbach and returned to live out his last years here following his deportation from Canada.
  • Marcello Graca (born 1974), professional tennis player, grew up in Bad Wildbad.

Events in Bad Wildbad

Duke Karl Alexander signed his contract (Schutzbrief) with the Jewish merchant and banker Joseph Ben Isachar Süßkind Oppenheimer in Bad Wildbad. Karl Alexander and his relationship with Oppenheimer is fictionally portrayed in Veit Harlan's antisemitic 1940 Nazi propaganda film titled Jud Süß.

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Bürgermeisterwahl Bad Wildbad 2022, Staatsanzeiger.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tabellengruppe 12411: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes zum 31. Dezember 2024" [Update of the population as of 31 December 2024] (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."pefri wildbad Resources and Information". pefri-wildbad.de. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  4. ^ https://www.bad-wildbad.de/de/ortsgeschichte/zur-geschichte-von-bad-wildbad-id_62/
  5. ^ https://baederreisen.tour-de-kultur.de/wildbad/ Retrieved December 4, 2024
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bad Wildbad: Count Eberhard Bath (Palais Thermal)". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."History of the Palais Thermal". Mokni's Palais Hotel & SPA. 2020-12-29. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
  8. ^ a b Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainScript error: No such module "template wrapper".
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Von der Fautsburg zu den Bergorten".
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rossini in Wildbad". Retrieved 22 March 2013.

Further reading

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.