List of Celestial Masters
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This is a list of the Celestial Masters, leaders of Zhengyi Dao, continuing Wudoumi Dao (Way of the Five Pecks of Rice).[1] After the death of the 64th Celestial Master Zhang Yuanxian in 2008, controversy arose over the legitimate succession, with different descendants claiming to be the rightful 65th Celestial Master, including Zhang Jintao and three other claimants in mainland China; and Zhang Yijiang and Zhang Meiliang in Taiwan.[2] In English the Celestial Master has sometimes been known as Taoist Pope.[3]
| Number | Name | Chinese | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zhang Daoling | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 2nd century CE |
| 2 | Template:Interlanguage link multi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-179 |
| 3 | Zhang Lu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-215 |
| 4 | Zhang Sheng | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 5 | Zhang Zhaocheng | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 6 | Zhang Jiao | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 7 | Zhang Hui | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 8 | Zhang Jiong | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 9 | Zhang Fu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 10 | Zhang Zixiang | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ca. 600 |
| 11 | Zhang Tongxuan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 12 | Zhang Heng | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 13 | Zhang Guang | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 14 | Zhang Cizheng | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 15 | Zhang Gao | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ca. 735 |
| 16 | Zhang Yingshao | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 17 | Zhang Yi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 18 | Zhang Shiyuan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 19 | Zhang Xiu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 20 | Zhang Chen | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 21 | Zhang Bingyi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 22 | Zhang Shan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 23 | Zhang Jiwen | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 24 | Zhang Zhengsui | Script error: No such module "Lang". | fl. 1015 |
| 25 | Zhang Qianyao | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 26 | Zhang Sizong | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 27 | Zhang Xiangzhong | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 28 | Zhang Dunfu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | fl. 1077 |
| 29 | Zhang Jingduan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1049?-1100? |
| 30 | Zhang Jixian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1092–1126 |
| 31 | Zhang Shixiu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 32 | Zhang Shouzhen | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1176 |
| 33 | Zhang Jingyuan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 34 | Zhang Qingxian | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 35 | Zhang Keda | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1218-63 |
| 36 | Zhang Zongyan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1244-91 |
| 37 | Zhang Yudi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1294 |
| 38 | Zhang Yucai[4] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1316 |
| 39 | Zhang Sicheng[5] | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1344? |
| 40 | Zhang Side | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1353 |
| 41 | Zhang Zhengyan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1359 |
| 42 | Zhang Zhengchang (Awarded the title of Script error: No such module "Lang".[6][7][8]) | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1335-78 |
| 43 | Template:Interlanguage link multi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1361–1410 |
| 44 | Zhang Yuqing | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1364–1427 |
| 45 | Zhang Maocheng | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 46 | Zhang Yuanji | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 47 | Zhang Xuanqing | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 48 | Template:Interlanguage link multi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1480–1550 |
| 49 | Zhang Yongxu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1566 |
| 50 | Zhang Guoxiang | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1611 |
| 51 | Template:Interlanguage link multi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 52 | Zhang Yingjing | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 53 | Zhang Hongren | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 54 | Template:Interlanguage link multi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1716 |
| 55 | Zhang Xilin | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1727 |
| 56 | Zhang Yulong | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1752 |
| 57 | Zhang Cunyi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1779 |
| 58 | Zhang Qilong | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1798 |
| 59 | Zhang Yu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | |
| 60 | Zhang Peiyuan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | ?-1859 |
| 61 | Zhang Renzheng | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1841–1903 |
| 62 | Zhang Yuanxu | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1862–1924 |
| 63 | Template:Interlanguage link multi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1904–1969 |
| 64 | Template:Interlanguage link multi | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1971–2008 |
Notes
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Kleeman, Terry. "Tianshi Dao," in Encyclopedia of Taoism, Fabrizio Pregadio, ed., (London: Routledge, 2008), 983.
- ^ The China Post: Who’s going to be the 65th Taoist pope?
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Victor Purcell (3 June 2010). The Boxer Uprising: A Background Study. Cambridge University Press. pp. 139–. ISBN 978-0-521-14812-2.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Modern Chinese Religion I (2 vol.set): Song-Liao-Jin-Yuan (960-1368 AD). BRILL. 8 December 2014. pp. 1035–. ISBN 978-90-04-27164-7.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Modern Chinese Religion I (2 vol.set): Song-Liao-Jin-Yuan (960-1368 AD). BRILL. 8 December 2014. pp. 1035–. ISBN 978-90-04-27164-7.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013). Present Day Political Organization of China. Routledge. pp. 494–. ISBN 978-1-135-79795-9.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."P.494-5. Present Day Political Organization of China". Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Present day political organization of China".
External links
- The Taoist Association of Celestial Master Chang Website of 65th Celestial Master (claimant)
