Combined statistical area

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Combined statistical area (CSA) is a United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) term for a combination of adjacent metropolitan (MSA) and micropolitan statistical areas (μSA) across the 50 U.S. states and the territory of Puerto Rico that can demonstrate economic or social linkage. CSAs were first designated in 2003.[1][2] OMB defines a CSA by various combinations of adjacent metropolitan and micropolitan areas with economic ties measured by commuting patterns. CSAs retain their own designations as metropolitan or micropolitan statistical areas in their respective larger combined statistical areas.

The primary distinguishing factor between a CSA and an MSA/μSA is that the social and economic ties between the individual MSAs/μSAs within a CSA are at lower levels than those between the counties within an MSA.[3] CSAs represent multiple metropolitan or micropolitan areas that have an employment interchange of at least 15% (% commuting from A to B plus % commuting from B to A).[3] CSAs often represent regions with overlapping labor and media markets.

As of 2023, there are 184 combined statistical areas across the United States, including three in the territory of Puerto Rico.[3]

United States

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File:CSA WallMap Jul2023.pdf
An enlargeable map of the 184 combined statistical areas (CSAs) of the United States (181) and Puerto Rico (3) as defined in 2023

This table lists the 181 combined statistical areas (CSAs) of the United States with the following information:

  1. The CSA rank by population as of July 1, 2025, as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau[4]
  2. The CSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget[3]
  3. The CSA population as of July 1, 2025, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[4]
  4. The CSA population as of April 1, 2020, as enumerated by the 2020 United States census[4][a]
  5. The percent CSA population change from April 1, 2020, to July 1, 2025
  6. The core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) that constitute the CSA[3]

Metropolitan statistical areas that are not also combined with other MSAs or CBSAs are not listed below.

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Puerto Rico

This table lists the three combined statistical areas (CSAs) of Puerto Rico with the following information:

  1. The CSA rank by population as of July 1, 2025, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[4]
  2. The CSA name as designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget[3]
  3. The CSA population as of July 1, 2025, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau[4]
  4. The CSA population as of April 1, 2020, as enumerated by the 2020 United States census[4][a]
  5. The percent CSA population change from April 1, 2020, to July 1, 2025
  6. The core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) that constitute the CSA[3]
The three combined statistical areas of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Rank Combined statistical area 2025 estimate 2020 census[a] Change Constituent core-based statistical areas
Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". San Juan–Bayamón, PR CSA Script error: No such module "change". San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas, PR MSA
Arecibo, PR MSA
Guayama, PR MSA
Lares, PR μSA
Utuado, PR μSA
Coco, PR μSA
Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". Mayagüez–Aguadilla, PR CSA Script error: No such module "change". Aguadilla, PR MSA
Mayagüez, PR MSA
Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". Ponce–Coamo, PR CSA Script error: No such module "change". Ponce, PR MSA
Coamo, PR μSA

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ a b c d Populations retroactively adjusted to account for new CSA delineations as redefined in 2023. This number reflects what the 2020 Census would have shown the population to be had the current delineated boundaries been in effect at the time of the 2020 Census.

References

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