Counter-Japanese Military and Political University
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| Motto | 团结、紧张、严肃、活泼 |
|---|---|
Motto in English | Togetherness, alertness, seriousness, liveliness |
| Type | Public |
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| President | Lin Biao (1937-1943) Xu Xiangqian (1943-1945) |
| Location | , , China |
| Affiliations | CPC Central Committee of the Board of Education |
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| Counter-Japanese Military and Political University |
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Counter-Japanese Military and Political University, also commonly known as Kàngdà (Template:Zh) and Kangri Junzheng University (Template:Zh),[1] was a comprehensive public university located in Yan'an, Shaanxi, the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Its former site has been converted to a memorial hall.[1]
History
Counter-Japanese Military and Political University was founded in 1931 in Ruijin, Jiangxi, capital of Jiangxi Soviet, it was initially called China Red Army School (Template:Zh) and then extended to a college named China Red Army College (Template:Zh) in 1933. During the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in 1934, the college relocated to Wayaobu Town of Anding County in northwest China's Shaanxi province (Shaanbei), formed China Workers' and Peasants' Red Army School (Template:Zh) by the merger of Shanbei Red Army School (Template:Zh) and later changed the name to Xibei Counter-Japanese University of the Red Army (Template:Zh) in 1936. Zhou Kun was its president and Yuan Guoping was political commissar. On January 20, 1937, it was renamed "Counter-Japanese University of the Red Army" (Template:Zh). Lin Biao was its president, Liu Bocheng was vice-president, and Mao Zedong was its chairman of the Board of Education. In March 1943, Xu Xiangqian succeed Lin Biao as the president. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the university was merged into PLA National Defence University.[2][3]
Culture
- Motto: Template:Zh[4]
- University Song: Song of the Military University (Template:Zh)[5]
Presidents
| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Lin Biao.jpg | Lin Biao | 1937 | 1943 | |
| 2 | File:Xu Xiangqian.jpg | Xu Xiangqian | 1943 | 1945 |
Notable alumni
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- Chen Geng
- Feng Yuhe
- Geng Biao
- Guo Shusheng
- He Changgong
- He Jinnian
- Hu Yaobang
- Hu Zhuting
- Lai Chuanzhu
- Li Tao
- Li Xiannian
- Liu Huinong
- Liu Xiping
- Liu Yalou
- Luo Binghui
- Luo Huasheng
- Luo Ronghuan
- Mo Wenhua
- Peng Xuefeng
- Qi Xin
- Shao Shiping
- Su Zhenhua
- Tan Guansan
- Tan Zheng
- Wang Weizhou
- Wang Jian'an
- Wang Ping
- Xi Henghan
- Xiang Xuan
- Xiao Wenjiu
- Xu Shiyou
- Yang Chengwu
- Yang Dezhi
- Yang Lisan
- Yao Jiming
- Zeng Xisheng
- Zhang Aiping
- Zhang Chunqing
- Zhang Jingwu
- Zhao Erlu
- Zhou Chunquan
- Zhou Jianping
- Zhou Wenlong
- Zhou Zikun
Notable faculty
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See also
- Kàngrì (抗日)
References
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- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国抗日军政大学纪念馆. Wenwu (in 中文). 2011-10-27. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-28.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.抗日军政大学. Ifeng (in 中文). 2015-08-25.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gao Huilin and Cheng Gang (2015-09-03). 峥嵘岁月中的中国人民抗日军政大学. sxdaily (in 中文). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-28.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.中国抗日军政大学成为全国人民心目中的抗战堡垒. mod.gov.cn (in 中文). 2015-06-21.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.《抗日军政大学校歌》. dangjian.cn (in 中文). 2015-05-15.
Further reading
- Li, Xiaobing. China at War: An Encyclopedia (ABC-CLIO, 2012) pp 5–8.
- Saich, Tony, and Benjamin Yang. eds. The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party: Documents and Analysis: Documents and Analysis (`996)
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