1-Decanol
Page Template:Chembox/styles.css has no content.
Template:Chembox IndexlistTemplate:Chembox CompToxTemplate:Chembox GHS (set)Template:Chembox Datapage check| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. | |
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Decan-1-ol | |
| Other names
decyl alcohol
n-decyl alcohol capric alcohol epal 10 antak agent 504 | |
| Identifiers | |
| Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. | |
3D model (JSmol)
|
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
| ChEBI | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
| ChEMBL | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
| ChemSpider | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
| EC Number | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
| KEGG | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
PubChem CID
|
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
| RTECS number | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
| UNII | Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content. |
| |
| Properties | |
| C10H22O | |
| Molar mass | 158.285 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Viscous liquid |
| Density | 0.8297 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 6.4 °C (43.5 °F; 279.5 K) |
| Boiling point | 232.9 °C (451.2 °F; 506.0 K) |
| 37 mg/L at 25°C[2] | |
| log P | 4.57 |
| Viscosity | 12.048 mPa.s (@ 25 °C) |
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | Page Template:NFPA 704 diamond/styles.css has no content. |
| Flash point | 108 °C (226 °F; 381 K) |
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | Oxford MSDS |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
| |
Template:Chembox Footer/trackingTemplate:Short description
1-Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula Page Module:Chem2/styles.css has no content.C10H22O or Page Module:Chem2/styles.css has no content.CH3(CH2)9OH. It is a colorless to light yellow viscous liquid that is insoluble in water and has an aromatic odor.[3] The interfacial tension against water at 20 °C is 8.97 mN/m.
Production
Decanol can be prepared by the hydrogenation of decanoic acid, which occurs in modest quantities in coconut oil (about 10%) and palm kernel oil (about 4%). It may also be produced synthetically via the Ziegler process.
Uses
Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents. Its ability to permeate the skin has led to it being investigated as a penetration enhancer for transdermal drug delivery.[4][5]
Safety
Like other medium chain fatty alcohols, 1-decanol is able to permeate the skin which can lead to irritation.
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Merck Index, 12th Edition, 2911.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."1-Decanol".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Material Safety Data Sheet - Decyl alcohol, 99%". fscimage.fishersci.com. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kanikkannan, N; Singh, Mandip (November 2002). "Skin permeation enhancement effect and skin irritation of saturated fatty alcohols". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 248 (1–2): 219–228. doi:10.1016/S0378-5173(02)00454-4. PMID 12429475.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Williams, Adrian C; Barry, Brian W (March 2004). "Penetration enhancers". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 56 (5): 603–618. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2003.10.025. PMID 15019749.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.
