Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1

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Template:Cs1 config Template:Short description An Error has occurred retrieving Wikidata item for infobox Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4G1 gene.[1][2]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure (carried out by the eIF4A subunit), and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome. Alternative splicing results in five transcript variants encoding four distinct isoforms.[3] eIF4G serves as a scaffold, interacting with mRNA and the other components of the eIF4F complex, as well as the PABP and eIF3. It also facilitates the loading of the small ribosomal subunit onto the mRNA.[4]

eIF4G1 controls mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, axonal morphogenesis, and memory through promoting translation of select mRNAs, although it has a general role in canonical eukaryotic translation initiation [5]

Interactions

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma has been shown to interact with MKNK1,[6] EIF4A1,[7][8][9] EIF4E,[8][9][10][11][12] MKNK2[13] and PABPC1.[14]

See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Yan R, Rychlik W, Etchison D, Rhoads RE (November 1992). "Amino acid sequence of the human protein synthesis initiation factor eIF-4 gamma". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (32): 23226–23231. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)50080-6. PMID 1429670.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Imataka H, Sonenberg N (December 1997). "Human eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) possesses two separate and independent binding sites for eIF4A". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 17 (12): 6940–6947. doi:10.1128/mcb.17.12.6940. PMC 232551. PMID 9372926.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Entrez Gene: EIF4G1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, 1".
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Gentry RC, Ide NA, Comunale VM, Hartwick EW, Kinz-Thompson CD, Gonzalez RL (2023-11-15), The mechanism of mRNA activation, doi:10.1101/2023.11.15.567265, PMC 10680758, PMID 38014128
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kim SH, Choi JH, Marsal-García L, Amiri M, Yanagiya A, Sonenberg N (June 2023). "The mRNA translation initiation factor eIF4G1 controls mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, axonal morphogenesis, and memory". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (25) e2300008120. doi:10.1073/pnas.2300008120. PMC 10288579. PMID 37307456.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pyronnet S, Imataka H, Gingras AC, Fukunaga R, Hunter T, Sonenberg N (January 1999). "Human eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) recruits mnk1 to phosphorylate eIF4E". The EMBO Journal. 18 (1): 270–279. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.1.270. PMC 1171121. PMID 9878069.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Molecular Systems Biology. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
  8. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Connolly E, Braunstein S, Formenti S, Schneider RJ (May 2006). "Hypoxia inhibits protein synthesis through a 4E-BP1 and elongation factor 2 kinase pathway controlled by mTOR and uncoupled in breast cancer cells". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 26 (10): 3955–3965. doi:10.1128/MCB.26.10.3955-3965.2006. PMC 1489005. PMID 16648488.
  9. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Harris TE, Chi A, Shabanowitz J, Hunt DF, Rhoads RE, Lawrence JC (April 2006). "mTOR-dependent stimulation of the association of eIF4G and eIF3 by insulin". The EMBO Journal. 25 (8): 1659–1668. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601047. PMC 1440840. PMID 16541103.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Vary TC, Jefferson LS, Kimball SR (December 1999). "Amino acid-induced stimulation of translation initiation in rat skeletal muscle". The American Journal of Physiology. 277 (6 Pt 1): E1077–86. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1999.277.6.E1077. PMID 10600798. S2CID 4516850.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mader S, Lee H, Pause A, Sonenberg N (September 1995). "The translation initiation factor eIF-4E binds to a common motif shared by the translation factor eIF-4 gamma and the translational repressors 4E-binding proteins". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15 (9): 4990–4997. doi:10.1128/MCB.15.9.4990. PMC 230746. PMID 7651417.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kumar V, Sabatini D, Pandey P, Gingras AC, Majumder PK, Kumar M, et al. (April 2000). "Regulation of the rapamycin and FKBP-target 1/mammalian target of rapamycin and cap-dependent initiation of translation by the c-Abl protein-tyrosine kinase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (15): 10779–10787. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.15.10779. PMID 10753870.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Scheper GC, Parra JL, Wilson M, Van Kollenburg B, Vertegaal AC, Han ZG, et al. (August 2003). "The N and C termini of the splice variants of the human mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinase Mnk2 determine activity and localization". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 23 (16): 5692–5705. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.16.5692-5705.2003. PMC 166352. PMID 12897141.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Imataka H, Gradi A, Sonenberg N (December 1998). "A newly identified N-terminal amino acid sequence of human eIF4G binds poly(A)-binding protein and functions in poly(A)-dependent translation". The EMBO Journal. 17 (24): 7480–7489. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.24.7480. PMC 1171091. PMID 9857202.

Further reading

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