Election day
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about".
Page Module:Message box/ambox.css has no content.
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2016) |
Election Day or Polling Day is the day on which general elections are held. In many countries, general elections are always held on a Saturday or Sunday, to enable as many voters as possible to participate; while in other countries elections are always held on a weekday. However, some countries, or regions within a country, which hold elections on a weekday declare election day a public holiday. Countries which permit absentee ballots, early ballots or postal votes to be cast by mail before the election avoid the problem altogether by enabling voters to vote on a day that is more convenient to them.
Sundays are the most common day for elections, but this is less true in the Anglosphere; Saturdays are used in New Zealand and Australia, and weekdays for the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. This is partially due to the influence of Protestantism, which historically set restrictions on activities other than church-going during the Sabbath (usually considered as falling on a Sunday).[1]
An election day usually culminates in an election night when the results of the election are tallied and winners are announced.[2]
Election day by country/territory
| Country/Territory | Region | Election day | political system |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania | Europe | Sunday.[3] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | South America | Fourth Sunday of October immediately before the end of the current mandates.[4] | federal presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | Europe | Sunday. Nationalrat elections may be held on another public holiday.[5] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | Oceania | Saturday for federal,[6] state and most local elections. Postal and early voting permitted. Some local elections are by postal voting only. | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | Europe | Sunday (until 1894, Tuesday).[5] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia | South America | Sunday.[7] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | Sunday.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | South America | First Sunday of October. Runoffs take place on the last Sunday of the same October.[8] | Federal presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | Europe | Sunday. | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | North America | Third Monday of October every four years, or after Parliament is dissolved by the Governor General.[9] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | South America | Sunday.[10] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | South America | Sunday: the second Sunday of March for Congress, and the second Sunday of May for President and Vice President.[11]
[check quotation syntax]|Presidential republic | |
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | Europe | Traditionally elections are held over two days, starting on a Friday afternoon and ending the following Saturday afternoon.[12][13] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | Europe | Saturday.[14][1] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica | North America | Sunday: first Sunday of February for the President, Vice-President, and Legislative Assembly; second Sunday of February for municipal elections.[15] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia | Europe | Sunday.[16] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | Europe | Elections for the Folketing usually occur on Tuesday, but this is not a statutory requirement.[17] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador | South America | Sunday.[citation needed] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador | North America | Sunday.[citation needed] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | Europe | Elections for the Riigikogu, which chooses both the president and prime minister, are on the first Sunday of March.[18] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | Europe | Sunday.[19] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of France.svg France | Europe | Sunday.[5] | Semi-presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | Europe | Sunday. Elections to the Bundestag may be held on another public holiday.[20] | Federal parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | Europe | Sunday.[5] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong | Asia | Sunday. | |
| File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | Europe | Sunday.[21] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland | Europe | Saturday.[1] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of India.svg India | Asia | Elections are held over multiple days.[22] The 2019 Indian general election, which began on a Thursday, took place over seven phases with six days between each phase. Constituencies vote only on the day of their respective phase.[23][24] | Federal parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | Asia | Elections are typically held on a Wednesday since 2009 for presidential elections, and since 2014 for legislative elections; both elections have been held on the same day since 2019. Election dates are determined by the General Elections Commission (Indonesian: Komisi Pemilihan Umum, KPU), but must occur "on a holiday or a day determined as a national holiday" per the Indonesian electoral law of 2017.[25] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | Asia | Friday for presidential elections.[26] | |
| File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | Europe | Typically on a Friday, but precise date set by Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government.[27] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | Asia | By law on the third Tuesday of Cheshvan, but normally held on a different day.[28] Election day is a holiday in Israel, so people do not have to work.[29] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | Europe | Municipal, provincial, and regional elections take place on a Sunday, as do elections for the Chamber of Deputies, the Senate and EU Parliament elections. Occasionally Mondays are added as voting day.[5] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | Asia | Sunday.[30] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia | Europe | Saturday.[1] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon | Asia | Until 2009, elections were held over several consecutive Sundays.[31] The most recent election, the 2018 Lebanese general election, was also held on a Sunday. | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania | Europe | Elections for the Seimas are on the second Sunday of October, and for the president the last Sunday two months before the end of the current president's term.[32] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | Europe | Sunday.[5] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Macau.svg Macau | Asia | Sunday.[33] | |
| File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg Macedonia | Europe | Sunday, but the 2020 North Macedonian parliamentary election departed from this standard. It was held over three weekdays after being postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[34] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta | Europe | Saturday.[1] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia | Asia | Saturday | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | North America | First Sunday of July until 2018. From 2021, the first Sunday of June.[35] | Federal presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro | Europe | Sunday for Parliamentary elections.[36] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | Europe | Typically on a Wednesday.[5] For elections to the European Parliament, Thursday.[37][5] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand | Oceania | Saturday.[38] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua | North America | Sunday.[citation needed] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | Europe | Monday in early September. Exact date set by the King of Norway.[39] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama | North America | Sunday.[40] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay | South America | Sunday.[citation needed] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru | South America | Sunday.[41] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines | Asia | Second Monday in May.[42] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | Europe | Sunday.[43] | Semi-presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal | Europe | Sunday.[5] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico | North America | Day after the first Monday in November.[44] | |
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | Europe | Sunday.[citation needed] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | Europe | Sunday.[45] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia | Europe | Sunday.[citation needed] | Semi-presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore | Asia | Saturday. When Lee Hsien Loong was a PM, election day was on Friday. By law, polling day is a public holiday if it falls on a weekday.[46] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia | Europe | Saturday.[47] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia | Europe | Sunday.[13] | Parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | Asia | Usually Wednesday (although the most recent election in 2025 was held on a Tuesday). Election day is a national holiday.[48] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | Europe | There is no fixed election day for general elections, although since 1986 every general election has been held on Sunday.[n. 1] Municipal and provincial elections take place on the fourth Sunday of May.[5][50] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | Europe | Second Sunday of September.[51][52] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | Europe | Saturday and Sunday.[53] | Federal parliamentary republic |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan | Asia | Saturday.[54][1] | Semi-presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | Asia | Sunday.[55] | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | Europe | Sunday.[56] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | Europe | Sunday.[citation needed] | Semi-presidential republic |
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg United Kingdom | Europe | Thursday.[53] Page Template:Crossreference/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Hatnote/styles.css has no content. | Parliamentary monarchy |
| File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | North America | All federal elections take place the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.[57] Page Template:Crossreference/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Hatnote/styles.css has no content. | Federal presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay | South America | Sunday.[citation needed] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela | South America | Sunday.[58] | Presidential republic |
| File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam | Asia | Sunday.[59] |
Other bodies
Elections to the European Parliament take place over a period of four days (i.e., Thursday through to Sunday), according to the election days of the EU members states (as listed above). There are some exceptions; as Wednesday was not covered by the available dates, the Netherlands holds elections on Thursday, while Denmark holds elections on Sunday. Countries that hold the ballot before Sunday are not permitted to announce results until all other countries have finished voting.[citation needed]
See also
Notes
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ a b c d e f Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Brett, Judith (2019). From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting. Text Publishing. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-925626-81-0. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
Australia is one of only a handful of countries to hold elections on Saturdays. Cyprus, Malta, Iceland, Latvia, Slovakia, Taiwan, and New Zealand are the others. ... Most countries go to the polls on Sundays, except in the Protestant-dominated Anglosphere, where public activities on the Sabbath other than attending church have historically been severely restricted.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Orr, Graeme (2016). "10". Ritual and Rhythm in Electoral Systems: A Comparative Legal Account.
- ^ "THE ELECTORAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA." Law no. 10 019. 29 December 2008.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."National Electoral Code – Article 53 and 148". InfoLEG (in español).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.European Democracies (PDF) (Report). Electoral Reform Society. June 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Elections and voting in Australia" (PDF). Museum of Australian Democracy. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Report of the 2014 National Lawyers Guild Bolivian Election Observation Delegation (PDF) (Report). National Lawyers Guild. 20 January 2015. p. 7. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
In most respects, Election Day appeared to be a model of local democracy in action, with notable differences from the US voting process. Elections are held on Sundays that are declared national holidays. All regular business is shut down to encourage voter turnout. Voting is compulsory--with non-excused abstention punishable by a hefty fine--as well as highly participatory. To encourage unbiased reflection, campaigning is prohibited for 72 hours ahead of the election, and the consumption of alcoholic beverages is outlawed for 48 hours.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Electoral Law – Article 1". InfoLEG (in português).
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Elections Canada". Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Law No. 18.700, Aprueba la Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios. Article 169 ("Los plebiscitos comunales se efectuarán en día domingo."); Article 174 ("Las elecciones no periódicas de Diputados se realizarán en la fecha que establezca el Presidente de la República ... que deberá recaer en un día domingo no anterior al nonagésimo ni posterior al centésimo vigésimo siguiente a la publicación de dicho decreto.").
- ^ Election Law of Colombia (in Spanish), February 1993, p. 185. "Las elecciones para Congreso de la República se realizarán el segundo domingo de marzo. Las elecciones de Presidente y Vicepresidente se realizarán el segundo domingo de mayo. En caso que debe celebrarse nueva votación, de conformidad con lo dispuesto por el artículo 190 de la Constitución Política, esta tendrá lugar tres (3) semanas mas tarde."
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."General elections 2017". Radio Prague. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Doyle, Andrew (30 June 2014). "Voting hours for elections in EU Member States" (PDF). www.andrewdoyle.ie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Holding the Election". www.vaalit.fi. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Schakel, Arjan H. (2017). Regional and National Elections in Eastern Europe: Territoriality of the Vote in Ten Countries. London: Palgrave Macmillian. ISBN 978-1-137-51787-6. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Folketing (January 2011). "The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark" (PDF). p. 18. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Olechno, Artur (2011). Political Systems Of The Central And Eastern European Countries. p. 91. ISBN 9788362813155. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Aggeborn, Linuz (2011). Voting System Voter Turnout Policy Outcome (PDF) (Master's thesis). Uppsala University.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."§16 Bundeswahlgesetz". Bundeswahlgesetz Bundesrepublik Deutschland (in Deutsch). Bundesministerium der Justiz. 3 June 2008. p. 12. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Arató, Krisztina (2020). "Hungary". In Hloušek, Vít; Kaniok, Petr (eds.). The European Parliament Election of 2019 in East-Central Europe. p. 107. ISBN 9783030408589. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Massicotte, Louis; Blais, André; Yoshinaka, Antoine (January 2004). Establishing the Rules of the Game: Election Laws in Democracies. University of Toronto Press. pp. 116–118. ISBN 978-0802085641.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."India Elects 2019: The World's Largest Election, Explained". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Why do India's elections take so long?". The Economist. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
- ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ryan, Phillip; Horan, Niamh; O'Connor, Niall (31 January 2016). "Six Nations match at the centre of row over election date - Independent.ie". Independent.ie. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hoffman, Gil Stern (24 March 2015). "With full term possible, Netanyahu may outlast Ben-Gurion (and Obama)". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sharabi, Meital (4 April 2019). "Eclectic election day activities". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Hrebenar, Ronald J. (2000). Japan's New Party System. Westview Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0813330570.
The decisions regarding which days will be election days and how the voters will indicate their candidate preferences are uniquely Japanese. Election days call on Sundays in Japan. Because Sunday is a holiday, primary and junior high schools can be used as voting sites; moreover, it is assumed that more citizens will be able to vote on a Sunday. But the choice of which Sunday is usually left up to the politicians.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Arda Arsenian Ekmekji (July 2012). Confessionalism and Electoral Reform in Lebanon (PDF) (Report). Aspen Institute. p. 11. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Olechno, Artur (2011). Political Systems Of The Central And Eastern European Countries. pp. 105–108. ISBN 9788362813155. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Voters reminded not to reveal voting intention at Sunday's polling". 14 June 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cvetanoski, Ilcho (15 July 2020). "North Macedonia at the polls today". OBC Transeuropa. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wall, Alan (14 June 2012). "Elections in Mexico and the US: Comparisons and contrasts". Mexconnect. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Law on Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament". Council of Europe, Venice Commission. 18 February 1998.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Elections". European Parliament. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Election Days – General Elections 1853-2011". nzhistory.govt.nz. Ministry for Culture and Heritage, New Zealand. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The main features of the Norwegian electoral system". Government.no. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.González, Elizabeth (1 June 2022). "Tribunal Electoral de Panamá convoca a elecciones generales de 2024". CNN (in español). Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Carter, Jimmy. "Peru Can Give U.S. Lessons in How to Hold Elections". www.cartercenter.org. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lazo, Ricardo S. (2009). Philippine governance and the 1987 constitution (2009 2nd ed.). Manila, Philippines: Published & distributed by Rex Book Store. p. 161. ISBN 9789712345463.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Grabowska, Miroslava (2016). "Religiosity, the Catholic Church, and Politics in Poland". In Ramet, Sabrina P.; Borowik, Irena (eds.). Religion, Politics, and Values in Poland: Continuity and Change Since 1989. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 268. ISBN 9781137437518. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ “Código Electoral de Puerto Rico para el Siglo XXI”: Ley Núm. 78 de 1 de Junio de 2011, según enmendada. CAPÍTULO IX. – PROCEDIMIENTOS ANTERIORES A LA ELECCIÓN; VOTACIÓN: Artículo 9.001. – Fecha de las Elecciones. – (16 L.P.R.A. § 4141) Gobierno de Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico. p. 66 of 104. Accessed 8 November 2019.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Статья 10. Назначение выборов" [Article 10. Election scheduling]. Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation (in русский). Retrieved 28 December 2018.
Голосование на выборах может быть назначено только на воскресенье.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."GE2015: First time Polling Day falls on a Friday, but not first time polls held on a weekday". The Straits Times. 25 August 2015.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."180/2014 Z.z. - Zákon o podmienkach výkonu volebnéh..." Slov-lex (in slovenčina).
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Butcher, Luke. "The Effectiveness of Early Voting – A Case Study of the Republic of Korea" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Elecciones Generales". Junta Electoral Central.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Boletín Oficial del Estado.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Elections in Sweden". V-Dem. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Riksdagsförvaltningen. "Elections to the Riksdag". www.riksdagen.se. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Election Day: Weekend Voting (PDF) (Report). Ministry of Justice of Great Britain. September 2008. p. 10. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Election Day in Taiwan". Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Campbell, Michael (16 December 2016). Election Reform Effects on Policy Targeting: Voter Responses to Rice Subsidies in Thailand (Thesis). University of Colorada–Denver. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."CUMHURBAŞKANI SEÇİMİ KANUNU" [LAW ON THE ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT (tr)]. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Montanaro, Domenico (1 November 2016). "Why Do We Vote on Tuesdays?". NPR.org. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Alexander, Robin (17 January 2013). "Elections in Venezuela and Pennsylvania: Lessons in Democracy?". North American Congress on Latin America. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nguyen, Mai Thuyen. "An overall look at Vietnam's election law". Vietnam Law & Legal Forum. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
Accordingly, all Vietnamese citizens satisfying the law-specified conditions are entitled to exercise the rights to vote and to stand for election; the Vietnamese State has the obligation to legally guarantee and create favorable conditions for citizens to exercise their rights. The current election law makes it clearer by stipulating that elections will be held on Sundays so that voters may arrange their schedules to go to the polls while polling places must be located at areas convenient for voters and those who cannot go to polling booths may cast their votes with mobile ballot boxes.