Election day

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Election day by weekday[needs update]Template:DMCA Page Template:Legend/styles.css has no content.
  Monday
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  Tuesday
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  Wednesday
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  Thursday
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  Sunday
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  several days
File:SF City Hall Election Day 2018.jpg
San Francisco City Hall illuminated in special LED lighting with the national colors of red, white, and blue on Election Day in the United States (Tuesday 7 November 2018) to commemorate the occasion

Election Day or Polling Day is the day on which general elections are held. In many countries, general elections are always held on a Saturday or Sunday, to enable as many voters as possible to participate; while in other countries elections are always held on a weekday. However, some countries, or regions within a country, which hold elections on a weekday declare election day a public holiday. Countries which permit absentee ballots, early ballots or postal votes to be cast by mail before the election avoid the problem altogether by enabling voters to vote on a day that is more convenient to them.

Sundays are the most common day for elections, but this is less true in the Anglosphere; Saturdays are used in New Zealand and Australia, and weekdays for the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. This is partially due to the influence of Protestantism, which historically set restrictions on activities other than church-going during the Sabbath (usually considered as falling on a Sunday).[1]

An election day usually culminates in an election night when the results of the election are tallied and winners are announced.[2]

Election day by country/territory

Country/Territory Region Election day political system
File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Europe Sunday.[3] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina South America Fourth Sunday of October immediately before the end of the current mandates.[4] federal presidential republic
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Europe Sunday. Nationalrat elections may be held on another public holiday.[5] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Oceania Saturday for federal,[6] state and most local elections. Postal and early voting permitted. Some local elections are by postal voting only. Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Europe Sunday (until 1894, Tuesday).[5] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia South America Sunday.[7] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe Sunday.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list' not found. Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil South America First Sunday of October. Runoffs take place on the last Sunday of the same October.[8] Federal presidential republic
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Europe Sunday. Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada North America Third Monday of October every four years, or after Parliament is dissolved by the Governor General.[9] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile South America Sunday.[10] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia South America Sunday: the second Sunday of March for Congress, and the second Sunday of May for President and Vice President.[11]

[check quotation syntax]|Presidential republic

File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Europe Traditionally elections are held over two days, starting on a Friday afternoon and ending the following Saturday afternoon.[12][13] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Europe Saturday.[14][1] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica North America Sunday: first Sunday of February for the President, Vice-President, and Legislative Assembly; second Sunday of February for municipal elections.[15] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Europe Sunday.[16] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Europe Elections for the Folketing usually occur on Tuesday, but this is not a statutory requirement.[17] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador South America Sunday.[citation needed] Presidential republic
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador North America Sunday.[citation needed] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Europe Elections for the Riigikogu, which chooses both the president and prime minister, are on the first Sunday of March.[18] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Europe Sunday.[19] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of France.svg France Europe Sunday.[5] Semi-presidential republic
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Europe Sunday. Elections to the Bundestag may be held on another public holiday.[20] Federal parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Europe Sunday.[5] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong Asia Sunday.
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Europe Sunday.[21] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Europe Saturday.[1] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of India.svg India Asia Elections are held over multiple days.[22] The 2019 Indian general election, which began on a Thursday, took place over seven phases with six days between each phase. Constituencies vote only on the day of their respective phase.[23][24] Federal parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Asia Elections are typically held on a Wednesday since 2009 for presidential elections, and since 2014 for legislative elections; both elections have been held on the same day since 2019. Election dates are determined by the General Elections Commission (Indonesian: Komisi Pemilihan Umum, KPU), but must occur "on a holiday or a day determined as a national holiday" per the Indonesian electoral law of 2017.[25] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Asia Friday for presidential elections.[26]
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Europe Typically on a Friday, but precise date set by Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government.[27] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Asia By law on the third Tuesday of Cheshvan, but normally held on a different day.[28] Election day is a holiday in Israel, so people do not have to work.[29] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Europe Municipal, provincial, and regional elections take place on a Sunday, as do elections for the Chamber of Deputies, the Senate and EU Parliament elections. Occasionally Mondays are added as voting day.[5] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Asia Sunday.[30] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Europe Saturday.[1] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Asia Until 2009, elections were held over several consecutive Sundays.[31] The most recent election, the 2018 Lebanese general election, was also held on a Sunday. Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Europe Elections for the Seimas are on the second Sunday of October, and for the president the last Sunday two months before the end of the current president's term.[32] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Europe Sunday.[5] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Macau.svg Macau Asia Sunday.[33]
File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg Macedonia Europe Sunday, but the 2020 North Macedonian parliamentary election departed from this standard. It was held over three weekdays after being postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[34] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Europe Saturday.[1] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Asia Saturday Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico North America First Sunday of July until 2018. From 2021, the first Sunday of June.[35] Federal presidential republic
File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Europe Sunday for Parliamentary elections.[36] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Europe Typically on a Wednesday.[5] For elections to the European Parliament, Thursday.[37][5] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Oceania Saturday.[38] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua North America Sunday.[citation needed] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Europe Monday in early September. Exact date set by the King of Norway.[39] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama North America Sunday.[40] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay South America Sunday.[citation needed] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru South America Sunday.[41] Presidential republic
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Asia Second Monday in May.[42] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Europe Sunday.[43] Semi-presidential republic
File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal Europe Sunday.[5] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico North America Day after the first Monday in November.[44]
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Europe Sunday.[citation needed] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Europe Sunday.[45] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Europe Sunday.[citation needed] Semi-presidential republic
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Asia Saturday. When Lee Hsien Loong was a PM, election day was on Friday. By law, polling day is a public holiday if it falls on a weekday.[46] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Europe Saturday.[47] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Europe Sunday.[13] Parliamentary republic
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Asia Usually Wednesday (although the most recent election in 2025 was held on a Tuesday). Election day is a national holiday.[48] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Europe There is no fixed election day for general elections, although since 1986 every general election has been held on Sunday.[n. 1] Municipal and provincial elections take place on the fourth Sunday of May.[5][50] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Europe Second Sunday of September.[51][52] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Europe Saturday and Sunday.[53] Federal parliamentary republic
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan Asia Saturday.[54][1] Semi-presidential republic
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Asia Sunday.[55] Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Europe Sunday.[56] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Europe Sunday.[citation needed] Semi-presidential republic
File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg United Kingdom Europe Thursday.[53] Page Template:Crossreference/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Hatnote/styles.css has no content.See also: Election Day (United Kingdom) Parliamentary monarchy
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States North America All federal elections take place the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.[57] Page Template:Crossreference/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Hatnote/styles.css has no content.See also: Election Day (United States) Federal presidential republic
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay South America Sunday.[citation needed] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela South America Sunday.[58] Presidential republic
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Asia Sunday.[59]

Other bodies

Elections to the European Parliament take place over a period of four days (i.e., Thursday through to Sunday), according to the election days of the EU members states (as listed above). There are some exceptions; as Wednesday was not covered by the available dates, the Netherlands holds elections on Thursday, while Denmark holds elections on Sunday. Countries that hold the ballot before Sunday are not permitted to announce results until all other countries have finished voting.[citation needed]

See also

Notes

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  1. ^ 22 June 1986, 29 October 1989, 6 June 1993, 3 March 1996, 12 March 2000, 14 March 2004, 9 March 2008, 20 November 2011, 20 December 2015, 26 June 2016.[49]

References

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