Calgary Metropolitan Region

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Calgary Metropolitan Region
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Member municipalities of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board
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Location of the region in Alberta
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CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Area
 (2016)[1]
 • CMAScript error: No such module "ConvertIB".
Population
 (2021)[2]
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Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total
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 • Estimate 
(2025)[3]
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 • Rank4th in Canada
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Template:Pluralize from textTemplate:Pluralize from text
GDP
 • CMACDN$129 billion [4]
Time zoneUTC-7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
Template:Pluralize from text403, 587, 825, 368Template:Pluralize from text

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The Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR), also known as Greater Calgary or Metro Calgary, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Calgary, the largest city in Alberta.

With the Government of Alberta's establishment of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board (CMRB) in 2017, the CMR's boundaries were legislated to include the City of Calgary, Foothills County to the south, Rocky View County to the west, north, and east, and a western portion of Wheatland County further to the east.[5] Also within these boundaries are the cities of Airdrie and Chestermere, seven towns: Cochrane, Crossfield, Diamond Valley, High River, Irricana, Okotoks, and Strathmore, two villages: Beiseker and Longview, and two First Nations communities: Tsuu T'ina 145 and Eden Valley 216. Not all of these, however, are administrative members of the CMRB.

The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) as delineated by Statistics Canada is smaller than the CMR. The Calgary CMA includes Calgary, Rocky View County, Airdrie, Beiseker, Chestermere, Cochrane, Crossfield, Irricana, and Tsuu T'ina 145.

The Calgary Metropolitan Region is a major transportation hub for southern AB, SK, eastern BC, and parts of the northern and southern United States such as Montana, Idaho, North Dakota, Texas, and Oklahoma. It is home to the Calgary International Airport, the fourth busiest airport in Canada in terms of total aircraft movements and 35th busiest airport in Canada and the United States.[6][7]

Calgary CMA

The Calgary CMA, as defined by Statistics Canada, includes the following nine municipalities:[8][9][10]

In the 2021 Census, the Calgary CMA had a population of 1,481,806 living in 531,062 of its 556,548 total dwellings, a 6.4% change from its 2016 population of 1,392,609 making it the largest CMA in Alberta and the fourth largest in Canada. With a land area of 5,107.55 km2 (1,972.04 sq mi), it had a population density of 290.1 people per square kilometre in 2021.[11][12]

Also in terms of area, the Calgary CMA makes up approximately 40% of Statistics Canada's Division No. 6 in Alberta.[13][14] The balance of Division No. 6 includes the census consolidated subdivisions of the MD of Foothills No. 31 to the south and Mountain View County to the north.[15]

Foothills County and the municipalities within are often considered as part of Calgary's metropolitan area due to, among other things, the MDs shared boundary with the City of Calgary and the bedroom community nature of towns like Okotoks, High River, and Diamond Valley

Demographics

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Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in Metro Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[16][17] 2016[18] 2011[19] 2006[20] 2001[21]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 849,560 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 869,555 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 828,330 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 805,825 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 756,500 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
South Asian 153,200 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 122,900 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 84,870 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 57,700 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 36,855 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Southeast Asian[b] 117,445 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 93,900 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 71,245 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 41,320 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 28,940 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
East Asian[c] 112,825 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 106,240 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 89,345 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 77,885 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 59,585 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
African 75,645 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 54,190 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 32,985 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 21,060 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 13,665 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Indigenous 48,625 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 41,645 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 33,370 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 26,575 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 21,915 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Middle Eastern[d] 48,180 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 39,130 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 25,765 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 17,670 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 11,390 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Latin American 34,390 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 27,710 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 20,595 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 13,410 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 8,605 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Other/Multiracial[e] 26,265 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 19,385 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 12,620 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 8,840 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,865 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total responses 1,465,180 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,374,650 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,199,125 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,070,295 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 943,310 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total population 1,481,806 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,392,609 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,214,839 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,079,310 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 951,395 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Language

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.

Knowledge of languages in Metro Calgary
Language 2021[22]
Pop. %
English 1,430,255 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
French 98,320 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Oromo 2,115 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Somali 2,430 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Amharic 8,450 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Arabic 34,975 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Hebrew 2,065 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Tigrigna 7,655 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Khmer
(Cambodian)
1,255 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Vietnamese 19,290 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Bisaya,
n.o.s.
1,115 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Cebuano 3,530 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Hiligaynon 1,365 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Ilocano 6,560 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Indonesian 1,250 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Pampangan
(Kapampangan,
Pampango)
1,145 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Tagalog 70,230 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Kannada 1,085 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Malayalam 3,850 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Tamil 4,425 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Telugu 2,425 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Albanian 1,865 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Bulgarian 1,015 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Czech 2,130 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Polish 9,110 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Russian 15,020 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Serbo-Croatian 6,600 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Slovak 1,440 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Ukrainian 4,620 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
German 16,305 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Afrikaans 2,070 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Dutch 4,540 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Danish 1,075 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Greek 2,335 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Bengali 6,140 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Gujarati 11,115 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Hindi 44,965 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Kacchi 2,320 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Marathi 2,290 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Nepali 2,925 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Punjabi 68,240 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Sinhala 1,380 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Urdu 31,625 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Kurdish 1,420 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Dari 4,760 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Iranian
Persian
6,960 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Italian 9,510 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Portuguese 6,780 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Romanian 5,875 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Spanish 58,975 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Japanese 5,155 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Korean 12,225 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Akan
(Twi)
1,395 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Igbo 3,030 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Swahili 3,405 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Yoruba 6,335 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Mandarin 46,240 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Min Nan
(Chaochow, Teochow,
Fukien, Taiwanese)
2,380 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Cantonese 42,805 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Thai 1,300 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Turkish 2,600 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Hungarian 3,665 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total
responses
1,465,175 Script error: No such module "Percentage".
Total
population
1,481,806 Script error: No such module "Percentage".

Calgary Metropolitan Region Board

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The Calgary Metropolitan Region Board (CMRB) was legislated through the enactment of the CMRB Regulation in 2017, and was officially established on January 1, 2018.[5] Municipalities that participate as members of the CMRB include the cities of Airdrie, Calgary, and Chestermere, the towns of Cochrane, Okotoks, High River and Strathmore, the MD of Foothills No. 31, Rocky View County, and Wheatland County.[23]

Calgary Regional Partnership

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Founded in 1999,[24] the Calgary Regional Partnership (CRP) is a cooperative between 15 urban municipalities in the greater Calgary area that deals with regional growth and planning issues.[25] The CRP's motto is Thinking regionally... acting locally...[25]

Membership

The CRP's current membership includes three cities (Airdrie, Calgary, and Chestermere), eight towns (Banff, Canmore, Cochrane, Diamond Valley, Irricana, Nanton, Okotoks, and Strathmore, and one townsite (Redwood Meadows).[25][26] Of these thirteen municipalities, four of the ten towns (Banff, Canmore, Nanton, and Strathmore) are outside, but in proximity to, the Calgary Region's boundaries as defined in this article. Of the remaining six towns, two of them (Diamond Valley, and Okotoks) are outside the Calgary CMA boundaries as defined by Statistics Canada.

Past members

Membership in the CRP once consisted of the four municipal districts and two additional towns. These included the MD of Bighorn No. 8, the MD of Foothills No. 31, Rocky View County, Wheatland County and the towns of Crossfield and High River. The MD of Bighorn No. 8 pulled out of the CRP in March 2009 due to the lack of opportunity for infrastructure connectivity to the balance of the Calgary Region.[27] In June 2009, the latter three opposed the Calgary Metropolitan Plan that was being considered for approval by the CRP's member municipalities.[28][29] All three subsequently withdrew from the CRP in September 2009.[29][30][31] Crossfield and High River withdrew from the CRP in December 2011 and April 2013 respectively citing concerns that the CRP was becoming another layer of government.[32][26]

In an attempt to bring the MD of Foothills No. 31 and Rocky View County back to the CRP, Alberta's Minister of Municipal Affairs, Doug Griffiths, requested that the two municipal districts and the CRP engage in mediation.[33] All parties agreed to participate and the mediation process has since concluded with a report delivered to Minister Griffiths for review and decision.[34]

List of municipalities

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The following list provides the overlapping memberships or enumerations of municipalities in the greater Calgary area that are part of some, or all, of the designations: Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR); Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA); or the Calgary Regional Partnership (CRP).

Municipality Municipal
status [35]
Calgary
CMA [36]
CMR
member
CRP
member [25][26]
Population

(2021)

Population
(2016) [37]
Population
(2011) [38]
Population
(2006) [39]
Airdrie City Y Y Y 74,410 61,581 42,564 28,927
Banff Town Y 8,305 7,851
Beiseker Village Y 828 819 785 804
Calgary City Y Y Y 1,306,784 1,239,220 1,096,833 988,193
Canmore Town 15,990 13,992 12,228 12,039
Chestermere City Y Y Y 21,425 19,887 14,824 9,564
Cochrane Town Y Y Y 34,467 25,853 17,580 13,760
Crossfield Town Y (Formally a member) 3,599 2,983 2,853 2,648
Diamond Valley Town Y 5,341
Eden Valley 216 First Nations reserve 644 596 587 370
Foothills County Municipal district Y (Formally a member) 23,199 22,766 21,258 19,736
High River City Y (Formally a member) 14,324 13,584 12,920 10,716
Irricana Town Y Y 1,179 1,216 1,162 1,243
Langdon Hamlet Y 5,497 5,305 4,211 2,595
Longview Village 297 307 307 300
Nanton Town Y 2,167
Okotoks Town Y Y 30,405 28,881 24,511 17,145
Redwood Meadows Town 1,053
Rocky View County Municipal district Y Y (Formally a member) 41,028 39,407 36,461 34,171
Wheatland County Municipal district (Formally a member) (Formally a member) 9,299 8,788 8,551 8,343
MD of Bighorn No. 8 Municipal district (Formally a member) 1,598
Strathmore Town (Formally a member) Y 14,339 13,756 12,305 10,225
Tsuu T'ina Nation 145 First Nations reserve Y 2,710 1,643 1,777
Total Calgary CMA 1,487,303 Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". 1,081,905
Total Calgary Metropolitan Region 1,589,775 Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". Script error: No such module "Number table sorting". 1,144,205

See also

Notes

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  1. ^ 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

    2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

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References

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  35. ^ Template:AltaMC
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