International Conference on Machine Learning

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International Conference on Machine Learning
AbbreviationICML
DisciplineMachine learning, artificial intelligence, feature learning
Publication details
History1980–present
FrequencyAnnual
yes (on openreview.net)
Websitehttps://icml.cc/

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The International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) is an international academic conference in machine learning held annually since 1980.[1] It is the oldest and, along with NeurIPS and ICLR, one of the three primary conferences of highest impact and reputation in machine learning and artificial intelligence research.[2] It is organized by the International Machine Learning Society (IMLS). Precise dates vary year to year, but paper submissions are generally due at the end of January, and the conference is generally held the following July.

History

ICML began as the International Workshop on Machine Learning, first held at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh in July 1980 and organized by Jaime Carbonell, Ryszard S. Michalski, and Tom M. Mitchell. In 1993 it transitioned to a full conference series under the current name, building on nearly a decade of workshops.  Since the 2010s its proceedings have been published open-access in the Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (PMLR), which grew out of JMLR’s Workshop & Conference Proceedings and was renamed PMLR in 2015.[1][3]

ICML has published many important research papers that form the foundation of modern Artificial Intelligence. Some notable works include Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's K-means clustering via PCA (ICML 2004); Google's Batch Normalization; Google Brain's EfficientNet (ICML 2019); OpenAI's CLIP (ICML 2021) and the UC Berkeley's Soft Actor-Critic (ICML 2018).

The number of submitted (and accepted) papers has sharply increased within 10 years; from 1037 (270) in 2015 to 12107 (3260) in 2025. Meanwhile, the acceptance rate continues to averages between 21 % (2020) and 30 % (2024).[4] 2026 marked a new record with 24,371 submitted papers, more than doubling the previous year.[5] Accepted submissions are presented on-site as posters; furthermore, particularly outstanding contributions are presented orally or are designated by a committee as "spotlight papers." In 2026, 2.2% of submitted contributions were designated as "spotlight" and 0.7% additionally as "oral".[6][7]

Profile

ICML’s scope spans the full breadth of machine learning, with particular emphasis on theoretical analysis, algorithmic innovation, and statistical learning. Compared to the other two big machine learning conferences NeurIPS and ICLR, ICML traditionally features more content on statistical learning theory, reinforcement learning and robotics, and optimization theory. Its annual proceedings are published in the open-access Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (PMLR).

ICML attracts sponsors seeking access to ML research and talent. Technology companies such as Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Apple are among sponsors, regularly publishing their research and recruiting researchers at the conference. Financial firms, such as Citadel Securities, Jane Street Capital and D.E. Shaw, also often have a presence at ICML.

Locations

Year Location Country Submissions[8] Accepted Acceptance rate
2026 Seoul[9] South Korea 23,918[6] 6352 26.6%
2025 Vancouver Canada 12,107 3260 26.93%
2024 Vienna Austria 9653 2944 30.50%
2023 Honolulu File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 6538 1828 27.96%
2022 Baltimore File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 5630 1233 21.90%
2021 Vienna (virtual) Austria 5513 1183 21.46%
2020 Vienna (virtual) Austria 4990 1084 21.72%
2019 Los Angeles File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 3424 773 22.58%
2018 Stockholm Sweden 2473 621 25.11%
2017 Sydney Australia 1676 434 25.89%
2016 New York City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 322
2015 Lille France 1037 270 26.04%
2014 Beijing China 310
2013 Atlanta File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 283
2012 Edinburgh United Kingdom
2011 Bellevue File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
2010 Haifa Israel
2009 Montréal Canada
2008 Helsinki Finland
2007 Corvallis File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
2006 Pittsburgh File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
2005 Bonn Germany
2004 Banff Canada
2003 Washington, D.C. File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
2002 Sydney Australia
2001 Williamstown File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
2000 Stanford File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1999 Bled Slovenia
1998 Madison File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1997 Nashville File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1996 Bari Italy
1995 Tahoe City File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1994 New Brunswick File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1993 Amherst File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1992 Aberdeen United Kingdom
1991 Evanston File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1990 Austin File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1989 Ithaca File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1988 Ann Arbor File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1987 Irvine File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1985 Skytop File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1983 Monticello File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
1980 Pittsburgh File:Flag of the United States.svg United States

See also

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Past ICMLs Online Proceedings". University of Trier. Aktuálně.cz. 1 June 1980. Archived from the original on 2008-12-12. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Artificial Intelligence - Google Scholar Metrics". 2020-10-07. Archived from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ICML 2008, Helsinki, Finland". University of Trier. 1 June 1980. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ICML Statistics - Paper Copilot". 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2026-01-31.
  5. ^ Script error: No such module "cite tweet".
  6. ^ a b Script error: No such module "cite tweet".
  7. ^ Script error: No such module "cite tweet".
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ICML Statistics". Paper Copilot. 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2026-05-06.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Conferences Future Meetings". icml.cc. Retrieved 2025-07-26.

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