International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
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| Abbreviation | IUGG |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1919 |
| Type | INGO |
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Region served | Worldwide |
Official language | English, French |
President | Chris Rizos (Australia) |
Secretary General | Alexander Rudloff (Germany) |
Treasurer | Niels Andersen (Denmark) |
Executive Secretary | Franz Kuglitsch (Germany) |
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The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG; Template:Langx, UGGI) is an international non-governmental organization dedicated to the scientific study of Earth and its space environment using geophysical and geodetic techniques. The IUGG is a member of the International Science Council (ISC), which is composed of international scholarly and scientific institutions and national academies of sciences.
History
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The IUGG was established in Brussels, Belgium in 1919.[1][2][3][4][5]
Objectives
IUGG's objectives are the promotion and coordination of studies related to Earth's physical, chemical and mathematical representation. This includes geometrical shape, internal structure, gravity and magnetic fields, seismicity, volcanism, hydrologic cycle, glaciers, oceans, atmosphere, ionosphere, and magnetosphere of Earth. It also includes solar, lunar and planetary studies.[6] Some areas within its scope are environmental preservation, reduction of the effects of natural hazards, and mineral resources.
Structures
The IUGG consists of eight semi-autonomous associations:[7]
- International Association of Cryospheric Sciences (IACS)
- International Association of Geodesy (IAG)
- International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA)
- International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS)
- International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS)
- International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO)
- International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior (IASPEI)
- International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI)
It has also established six commissions to promote interdisciplinary problems:[8]
- Climatic and Environmental Changes (CCEC)
- Mathematical Geophysics (CMG)
- Geophysical Risk and Sustainability (GRC)
- Study of the Earth's Deep Interior (SEDI)
- Data and Information (UCDI)
- Planetary Sciences (UCPS)
and the Union Working Group on History.
General Assemblies, Presidents, and Secretaries General
List of General Assemblies, Presidents, and Secretaries-General.[9]
See also
References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lyons, Henry G. (1919). "The Brussels Meeting of the International Research Council". Nature. 103 (2598): 464–466. Bibcode:1919Natur.103..464H. doi:10.1038/103464b0.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cochrane, Rexmond C. (1978). The National Academy of Sciences: The First Hundred Years, 1863-1963. National Academies.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Good, Gregory A. (2000). "The Assembly of Geophysics: Scientific Disciplines as Frameworks of Consensus". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 31 (3): 259–292. Bibcode:2000SHPMP..31..259G. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(00)00018-6.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ismail-Zadeh, Alik (2016). "Geoscience international: the role of scientific unions". History of Geo- and Space Sciences. 7 (2): 103–123. Bibcode:2016HGSS....7..103I. doi:10.5194/hgss-7-103-2016.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ismail-Zadeh, Alik; Joselyn, JoAnn (Eds.) (2019). "The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics: from different spheres to a common globe". History of Geo- and Space Sciences. 10: 17–191. doi:10.5194/hgss-10-17-2019.
- ^ Burchfiel, B. C. (1987) International Role of U.S. Geoscience US National Academies page 32
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Associations of the IUGG". International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Union Commissions". International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- ^ IUGG - Bureau of the Union Script error: No such module "webarchive".. Retrieved 01/07/2015.
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External links
Archival collections
- International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics records, 1922-2000 (1955-1998), Niels Bohr Library & Archives
- International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics addition to records, 1995-2007, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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