Department of Space

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Indian space program)

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:DMCA Template:DMCA

Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.

Department of Space
अंतरिक्ष विभाग
Script error: No such module "lang".
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Emblem of India
Script error: No such module "Infobox mapframe".
Department overview
JurisdictionGovernment of India
HeadquartersAntariksh Bhavan, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Annual budgetDecrease 13,705.63 crore (US$1.4 billion) (2026–27)[1]
Minister responsible
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Deputy Minister responsible
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Department executive
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Child agencies
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Websitewww.isro.gov.in
Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Map
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found.
Map of centres of the Department of Space of the Government of India

Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".

The Department of Space (DoS)[2] is an Indian government department responsible for administration of the Indian space programme. It manages several agencies and institutes related to space exploration and space technologies. The Indian space programme under the DoS aims to promote the development and application of space science and technology for the socio-economic benefit of the country. It includes two major satellite systems, Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) for communication, television broadcasting and meteorological services, and Indian Remote Sensing Satellites (IRS) for resources monitoring and management. It has also developed two satellite launch vehicles, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) to place IRS and INSAT class satellites in orbit.

History

In 1961, the Government of India and then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru entrusted the responsibility for space research and for the peaceful use of outer space to the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), then under the leadership of Homi J. Bhabha. In 1962, the Department of Atomic Energy set up Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), with Vikram Sarabhai as chairman, to organise a national space programme.

In 1969, INCOSPAR was reconstituted as an advisory body under the India National Science Academy (INSA) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established. The Government of India constituted the Space Commission and established the Department of Space (DoS) in 1972 and brought ISRO under DoS management on 1 June 1972.[3]

On 14 January 2025, V. Narayanan succeeded S. Somanath as the Secretary (Space) and ex-officio chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation and Space Commission.

Agencies and institutes

File:Department of Space (India) - organization chart.svg
Organisation chart showing structure of the Department of Space

The Department of Space manages the following agencies and institutes:[4]

Historical list of annual budget of department of space

Budget of Department of Space through time

Page Template:Bar chart/styles.css has no content.

Annual Budget of Department of Space from 1972 to 1999
Year Department of Space Budget (crore ₹) Department of Space Budget (in 2023 constant INR)
1972–73
18.2325000
819.764
1973–74
19.0922000
734.893
1974–75
30.7287000
920.293
1975–76
36.8379000
1,034.909
1976–77
41.1400000
1,250.173
1977–78
37.3670000
1,048.38
1978–79
51.4518000
1,408.028
1979–80
57.0062000
1,468.375
1980–81
82.1087000
1,898.797
1981–82
109.132100
2,231.643
1982–83
94.8898000
1,797.751
1983–84
163.365600
2,767.55
1984–85
181.601000
2,837.197
1985–86
229.102300
3,391.279
1986–87
309.990900
4,220.286
1987–88
347.084600
4,343.593
1988–89
422.367000
4,831.886
1989–90
398.559500
4,257.157
1990–91
386.221800
3,787.304
1991–92
460.101000
3,962.043
1992–93
490.920400
3,778.456
1993–94
695.335000
5,034.199
1994–95
759.079300
4,987.831
1995–96
755.778596
4,503.218
1996–97
1,062.44660
5,808.958
1997–98
1,050.50250
5,355.404
1998–99
1,401.70260
6,314.116
1999–2000
1,677.38580
7,207.213

Page Template:Bar chart/styles.css has no content.

Annual Budget of Department of Space from 2000s
Year Department of Space Budget (crore ₹) Department of Space Budget (in 2023 constant INR)
2000–01
1,905.39970
7,870.388
2001–02
1,900.97370
7,566.941
2002–03
2,162.22480
8,251.252
2003–04
2,268.80470
8,340.184
2004–05
2,534.34860
8,978.048
2005–06
2,667.60440
9,064.742
2006–07
2,988.66550
9,600
2007–08
3,278.00440
9,896.958
2008–09
3,493.57150
9,737.543
2009–10
4,162.95990
10,469.328
2010–11
4,482.23150
10,054.831
2011–12
3,790.78880
7,810.892
2012–13
4,856.28390
9,154.92
2013–14
5,168.95140
8,785.089
2014–15
5,821.36630
9,301.439
2015–16
6,920.00520
10,442.867
2016–17
8,039.99680
11,558.692
2017–18
9,130.56640
12,807.642
2018–19
11,192.6566
14,973.994
2019–20
13,033.2917
16,196.004
2020–21
9,490.05390
11,169.744
2021–22
12,473.84
13,997.153
2022–23
10,158.4694
10,764.009
2023–24
10,704.07
10,704.07
Budget of Department of Space as percentage of Indian GDP

<graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"clamp":true,"type":"linear","zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true,"name":"y","domainMax":0.12,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"domainMin":0},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["#4b0082"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":400,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"Year","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"right"},"angle":{"value":-45},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true},{"type":"y","title":"","scale":"y","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"number","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":0.03,"series":"y","x":"1972–73"},{"y":0.03,"series":"y","x":"1973–74"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"1974–75"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"1975–76"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"1976–77"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"1977–78"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"1978–79"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"1979–80"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"1980–81"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"1981–82"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"1982–83"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1983–84"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1984–85"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1985–86"},{"y":0.1,"series":"y","x":"1986–87"},{"y":0.1,"series":"y","x":"1987–88"},{"y":0.1,"series":"y","x":"1988–89"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1989–90"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1990–91"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1991–92"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"1992–93"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1993–94"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1994–95"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"1995–96"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1996–97"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1997–98"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1998–99"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1999–00"},{"y":0.09,"series":"y","x":"2000–01"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"2001–02"},{"y":0.09,"series":"y","x":"2002–03"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"2003–04"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"2004–05"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"2005–06"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"2006–07"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"2007–08"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"2008–09"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"2009–10"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"2010–11"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"2011–12"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2012–13"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2013–14"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2014–15"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2015–16"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2016–17"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2017–18"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"2018–19"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"2019–20"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2020–21"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2021–22"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"2022–23"}]}],"width":800}</graph>

Department of Space budget as percentage of Total Expenditure

<graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"clamp":true,"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"domainMin":0,"zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["#4b0082"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":400,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"Year","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"right"},"angle":{"value":-40},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true},{"type":"y","title":"","scale":"y","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"number","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":0.37,"series":"y","x":"1990–91"},{"y":0.41,"series":"y","x":"1991–92"},{"y":0.4,"series":"y","x":"1992–93"},{"y":0.49,"series":"y","x":"1993–94"},{"y":0.47,"series":"y","x":"1994–95"},{"y":0.42,"series":"y","x":"1995–96"},{"y":0.53,"series":"y","x":"1996–97"},{"y":0.45,"series":"y","x":"1997–98"},{"y":0.5,"series":"y","x":"1998–99"},{"y":0.56,"series":"y","x":"1999–2000"},{"y":0.59,"series":"y","x":"2000–01"},{"y":0.52,"series":"y","x":"2001–02"},{"y":0.52,"series":"y","x":"2002–03"},{"y":0.48,"series":"y","x":"2003–04"},{"y":0.51,"series":"y","x":"2004–05"},{"y":0.53,"series":"y","x":"2005–06"},{"y":0.51,"series":"y","x":"2006–07"},{"y":0.46,"series":"y","x":"2007–08"},{"y":0.4,"series":"y","x":"2008–09"},{"y":0.41,"series":"y","x":"2009–10"},{"y":0.37,"series":"y","x":"2010–11"},{"y":0.29,"series":"y","x":"2011–12"},{"y":0.34,"series":"y","x":"2012–13"},{"y":0.33,"series":"y","x":"2013–14"},{"y":0.35,"series":"y","x":"2014–15"},{"y":0.39,"series":"y","x":"2015–16"},{"y":0.41,"series":"y","x":"2016–17"},{"y":0.43,"series":"y","x":"2017–18"},{"y":0.48,"series":"y","x":"2018–19"},{"y":0.49,"series":"y","x":"2019–20"},{"y":0.27,"series":"y","x":"2020–21"},{"y":0.33,"series":"y","x":"2021–22"},{"y":0.24,"series":"y","x":"2022–23"}]}],"width":800}</graph>

Calendar Year GDP (2011-12 base year) in crores(₹)[8] Total Expenditure in crores (₹) Budget of Department of Space[9] Notes and references
Nominal INR (crore) % of GDP % of total expenditure 2023 Constant INR (crore)
1972-73 55245 18.2325000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 819.764 Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [10][11]
1973-74 67241 19.0922000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 734.893 Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [12][13]
1974-75 79378 30.7287000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 920.293 [14]
1975-76 85212 36.8379000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,034.909 [15]
1976-77 91812 41.1400000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,250.173 Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [15]
1977-78 104024 37.3670000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,048.38 [16]
1978-79 112671 51.4518000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,408.028 [17]
1979-80 123562 57.0062000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,468.375 [18]
1980-81 147063 82.1087000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,898.797 [19]
1981-82 172776 109.132100 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 2,231.643 Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [20][21]
1982-83 193255 94.8898000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 1,797.751 [22]
1983-84 225074 163.365600 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 2,767.55 [23]
1984-85 252188 181.601000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 2,837.197 [24]
1985-86 284534 229.102300 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 3,391.279 [25]
1986-87 318366 309.990900 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,220.286 [26]
1987-88 361865 347.084600 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,343.593 [27]
1988-89 429363 422.367000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,831.886 [28]
1989-90 493278 398.559500 Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,257.157 [29]
1990-91 576109 105298 386.221800 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 3,787.304 [30][31]
1991-92 662260 111414 460.101000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 3,962.043 [32][31]
1992-93 761196 122618 490.920400 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 3,778.456 [33][31]
1993-94 875992 141853 695.335000 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,034.199 [34][31]
1994-95 1027570 160739 759.079300 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,987.831 [35][31][36]
1995-96 1205583 178275 755.778596 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 4,503.218 [37][31][36]
1996-97 1394816 201007 1062.44660 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,808.958 [38][31][36]
1997-98 1545294 232053 1050.50250 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 5,355.404 [39][36]
1998-99 1772297 279340 1401.70260 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 6,314.116 [40][36][41]
1999-2000 1988262 298053 1677.38580 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 7,207.213 [42][36][41]
2000-01 2139886 325592 1905.39970 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 7,870.388 [43][36][41][44]
2001-02 2315243 362310 1900.97370 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 7,566.941 [45][41][46][44]
2002-03 2492614 413248 2162.22480 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 8,251.252 [47][41][46][44]
2003-04 2792530 471203 2268.80470 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 8,340.184 [48][41][46][44]
2004-05 3186332 498252 2534.34860 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 8,978.048 [49][41][46][44]
2005-06 3632125 505738 2667.60440 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 9,064.742 [50][41][46][44]
2006-07 4254629 583387 2988.66550 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 9,600 [51][46][52][44]
2007-08 4898662 712671 3278.00440 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 9,896.958 [53][46][52][44]
2008-09 5514152 883956 3493.57150 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 9,737.543 [54][46][52][44]
2009-10 6366407 1024487 4162.95990 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10,469.328 [55][52][44]
2010-11 7634472 1197328 4482.23150 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10,054.831 [56][52][44]
2011-12 8736329 1304365 3790.78880 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 7,810.892 [57][52][44]
2012-13 9944013 1410372 4856.28390 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 9,154.92 [58][52][44]
2013-14 11233522 1559447 5168.95140 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 8,785.089 [59][52][44]
2014-15 12467960 1663673 5821.36630 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 9,301.439 [60][61][44]
2015-16 13771874 1790783 6920.00520 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10,442.867 [62][63][44]
2016-17 15391669 1975194 8039.99680 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 11,558.692 [64][65][44]
2017-18 17090042 2141975 9130.56640 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 12,807.642 [66][67][44]
2018-19 18899668 2315113 11192.6566 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 14,973.994 [68][69][44]
2019-20 20103593 2686330 13033.2917 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 16,196.004 [70][71][72][44]
2020-21 19854096 3509836 9490.05390 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 11,169.744 [70][73][74][44]
2021-22 23597399 3793801 12473.84 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 13,997.153 [75][70][76][77]
2022-23 26949646 4193157 10158.4694 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10,764.009 [70][78][79]
2023-24 29535667 4443447 10704.07 Script error: No such module "Percentage". Script error: No such module "Percentage". 10,704.07 [80][81][82]

See also

References

Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.

  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."DEMAND NO. 95, Demands for Grants, 2025-2026, DEPARTMENT OF SPACE" (PDF). IndiaBudget.gov.in. New Delhi. 1 February 2025. p. 5. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ISRO - Government of India". www.isro.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hits and misses of Isro". The Times of India. 24 September 2014.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."DoS structure". Department of Space, Government of India. Archived from the original on 27 September 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NEC – North Eastern Council". Necouncil.nic.in. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Historic space reforms by DoS, ISRO set in motion to empower private space sector, academia". Tech2. 25 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."In a first, Centre approves setting up a new space board". Livemint. 24 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Economic Survey 2021-22 Statistical Appendix" (PDF). p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022. Table 1.6: Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Archive of Demands for Grants". Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1973-74" (PDF). p. 06. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1974-75" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1974-75" (PDF). p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1975-76" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1976-77" (PDF). p. 27. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  15. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1977-78" (PDF). p. 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1979-80" (PDF). p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1980-81" (PDF). p. 36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1981-82" (PDF). p. 36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1982-83" (PDF). p. 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1982-83" (PDF). p. 38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1983-84" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1984-85" (PDF). p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1985-86" (PDF). p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1986-87" (PDF). p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1987-88" (PDF). p. 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1988-89" (PDF). p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1989-90" (PDF). p. 50. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1990-91" (PDF). p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  29. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1991-92" (PDF). p. 50. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  30. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1992-93" (PDF). p. 52. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."1999-2000 Expenditure Budget Vol. I: Trends in Expenditure" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  32. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1993-94" (PDF). p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  33. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1994-95" (PDF). p. 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  34. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1995-96" (PDF). p. 65. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  35. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1996-97" (PDF). p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."2003-2004 Expenditure Budget Vol. I: Trends in Expenditure" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  37. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1997-98" (PDF). p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  38. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1998-99" (PDF). p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  39. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1999-2000" (PDF). p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  40. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2000-2001" (PDF). p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Expenditure Budget Vol. I, 2007-2008: Trends in Expenditure" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  42. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2001-2002" (PDF). p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  43. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2002-2003" (PDF). p. 47. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mani, Sunil; Dadhwal, V. K.; Shaijumon, C. S. (1 May 2023). "India's Space Economy, 2011–12 to 2020–21: Its Size and Structure". Space Policy. 64 101524. doi:10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101524. ISSN 0265-9646.
  45. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2003-2004" (PDF). p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Expenditure Budget Vol. I, 2010-2011: Trends in Expenditure" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  47. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2004-2005" (PDF). p. 42. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  48. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2005-2006" (PDF). p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  49. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2006-2007" (PDF). p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  50. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2007-2008" (PDF). p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  51. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2008-2009" (PDF). p. 50. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Expenditure Budget Vol. I, 2015-2016: Trends in Expenditure" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  53. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2009-2010" (PDF). p. 52. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  54. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2010-2011" (PDF). p. 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  55. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2011-2012" (PDF). p. 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  56. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2012-2013" (PDF). p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  57. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2013-2014" (PDF). p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  58. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2014-2015" (PDF). p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  59. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2015-2016" (PDF). p. 58. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  60. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2016-2017" (PDF). p. 74. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  61. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2016-2017" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  62. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2017-2018" (PDF). p. 83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  63. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2017-2018" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  64. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2018-2019" (PDF). p. 76. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  65. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2018-2019" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  66. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2019-2020" (PDF). p. 91. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  67. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2019-2020" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  68. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2020-2021" (PDF). p. 93. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  69. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2020-2021" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  70. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices" (PDF). 23 July 2024. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2024.
  71. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2021-22" (PDF). p. 94. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  72. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2021-2022" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  73. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2022-23" (PDF). p. 97. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  74. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2022-2023" (PDF). p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  75. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices" (PDF). 1 February 2023. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2023.
  76. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2023-2024" (PDF). 1 February 2023. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2023.
  77. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Expeniture Budget 2023-2024" (PDF). 1 February 2023. p. 334. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2023.
  78. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2024-2025" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2024.
  79. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Department of Space, Detailed Demands For Grants for 2024-2025" (PDF). p. 93. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2024.
  80. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2025.
  81. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Budget at a Glance 2025-2026" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2025.
  82. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Notes on Demands for Grants, 2025-2026" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2025.

Template:Indian space programme Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found. Template:Politics of outer space Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.