Indian pop

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Indian pop
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Euphoria performing at the Red Bull SoundClash concert in Dubai, November 2014
Other namesIndi-pop • I-pop
Stylistic originsPage Template:Hlist/styles.css has no content.
Cultural origins1960s—1990s, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, United Kingdom
Subgenres
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Indian pop music, also known as Indi-pop[1] or I-pop, refers to pop music produced in India that is independent from filmi soundtracks for Indian cinema. Indian pop is closely linked to Indian cinema (Bollywood, Tollywood, Pollywood and Kollywood), Pakistani pop music, and the Asian Underground scene of the United Kingdom. The variety of South Asian music from different countries are generally known as Desi music.

History

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Pop music originated in Pakistan with the playback singer Ahmed Rushdi's song "Script error: No such module "Lang"." in 1966[2][3][4] and has since then been adopted in India, Bangladesh, and lately Sri Lanka, and Nepal as a pioneering influence in their respective pop cultures. Following Rushdi's success, Christian bands specialising in jazz started performing at various night clubs and hotel lobbies in various Southeast Asian cities. They would usually sing either famous American jazz hits or cover Rushdi's songs.[5]

Pop music began gaining popularity across the Indian subcontinent in the early 1980s, with Pakistani singers Nazia and Zoheb Hassan forming a sibling duo whose records, produced by Biddu, sold as many as 60 million copies.[6] Biddu himself previously had success in the Western world, where he was one of the first successful disco producers in the early 1970s, with hits such as the hugely popular "Kung Fu Fighting" (1974).[7][8][9]

The term Indipop was first used by the British-Indian fusion band Monsoon in their 1981 EP release on Steve Coe's Indipop Records.[10][11] Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982) anticipated the sound of acid house music, years before the genre arose in the Chicago house scene of the late 1980s, using the Roland TR-808 drum machine, TB-303 bass synthesizer, and Jupiter-8 synthesizer.[12][13]

In the late 2000s, Indi-pop music faced increasing competition from filmi music. Major pop singers stopped releasing albums and started singing for movies. Recently, Indian pop has taken an interesting turn with the "remixing" of songs from past Indian movie songs, new beats being added to them.[citation needed]

In 2022, Jaimin Rajani, an Indian singer-songwriter, fused the sitar's Indian classical sound with Western rock sensibilities in "Something Here to Stay," a track from his debut album Cutting Loose.[citation needed]

I-pop is a new and emerging music genre in India, blending Indian sounds with global pop influences. It features a mix of Hindi and regional languages, with themes ranging from romance to social issues.[14] Gaining popularity among youth, I-pop reflects a shift from traditional Bollywood music, driven by independent artists and digital platforms.[15]

Lists

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Best-selling albums

Rank Year Album Artist(s) Sales (millions) Ref
1 1984 Young Tarang Nazia and Zoheb Hassan 40 [16][17]
2 1995 Bolo Ta Ra Ra.. Daler Mehndi 20 [18][19]
3 1995 Script error: No such module "Lang". Abrar-ul-Haq 16 [20][21]
4 1981 Script error: No such module "Lang". Nazia and Zoheb Hassan 14 [22]
5 1998 "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Panjabi MC 10 [23]
2002 Script error: No such module "Lang". Abrar-ul-Haq 10 [20]
7 1999 Bay Ja Cycle Tay Abrar-ul-Haq 6.5 [20]
8 1997 Script error: No such module "Lang". Abrar-ul-Haq 6 [20]
Only One Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Mahmood Khan 6 [24]
10 1992 Thanda Thanda Pani Baba Sehgal 5 [25]
1995 Made in India Alisha Chinai 5 [26]
12 1997 Tum To Thehre Pardesi Altaf Raja 4 [27]
13 1993 Tootak Tootak Toothian Malkit Singh 2.5 [28]
14 1996 Script error: No such module "Lang". Lucky Ali 2 [29]
1997 Vande Mataram A. R. Rahman (featuring Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan) 2 [30]
1998 Sifar Lucky Ali 2 [29]
2004 Me Against Myself Jay Sean 2 [31]
18 2004 Script error: No such module "Lang". Abrar-ul-Haq 1.8 [20]
19 1999 Deewana Sonu Nigam 1.2 [32]
Oye Hoye Harbhajan Mann 1.2 [33]
20 1996 Naujawan Shaan 1
1997 Duniya Raageshwari 1
2000 Tanha Dil... Shaan 1

Music video streams

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Year Song Artist(s) Language YouTube streams (millions) Ref
2020 "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Thaman S, Armaan Malik Telugu 820 [34]
"Script error: No such module "Lang"." AP Dhillon, Gurinder Gill, Shinda Kahlon Punjabi 605 [35]
2019 "Rowdy Baby" Yuvan Shankar Raja, Dhanush Tamil 1400 [36]
2017 "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Abhay Jain Hindi 29 [37]
"Lahore" Guru Randhawa Punjabi 750 [38]
"Bom Diggy" Zack Knight and Jasmin Walia Punjabi 720 [39][40][41]
"High Rated Gabru" Guru Randhawa Punjabi 1168 [42]
2014 "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Rahat Fateh Ali Khan Hindi 1427 [43]
2015 "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Yo Yo Honey Singh Hindi 625 [38]
2011 "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Dhanush and Anirudh Ravichander Tamil 227 [44][45]

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bora, Pranab (15 November 1996). "Channel V and MTV create never-before market for global music". India Today.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Paracha, Nadeem F (December 13, 2004). "Socio-political History of Modern Pop Music in Pakistan". Chowk. Archived from the original on 2010-06-18. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."29th death anniversary of Ahmed Rushdi today". Duniya News. April 11, 2012. Archived from the original on Jan 14, 2016. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Remembering Ahmed Rushdi". The Express Tribune. 12 April 2010. Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Banerjee, Indrajit; Logan, Stephen (2008). Asian Communication Handbook 2008. AMIC. p. 389. ISBN 978-981-4136-10-5.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NRI TV presenter gets Nazia Hassan Award". The Times of India. 18 November 2005. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-04. With her brother Zoheb Hassan, Nazia sold a staggering 60 million records and became an international name at the tender age of 13.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ellis, James (27 October 2009). "Biddu". Metro. Archived from the original on Sep 2, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.The Listener, Volumes 100–101. BBC. 1978. p. 216. Retrieved 21 June 2011. Tony Palmer knocked off a film account of someone called Biddu (LWT), who appears to have been mad enough to invent disco music. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Shapiro, Peter (2006). Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco. Macmillan Publishers. p. 55. ISBN 0-86547-952-6. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  10. ^ Ladyslipper Music - Monsoon Featuring Sheila Chandra
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Discography". Sheila Chandra. Archived from the original on 2011-02-01. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rauscher, William (12 May 2010). "Charanjit Singh – Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat". Resident Advisor. Retrieved 3 June 2011. In 1982, armed with a now-iconic trio of Roland gear, the Jupiter 8, TB-303 and TR-808, Singh set out to update the entrancing drone and whirling scales of classical Indian music.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Geeta Dayal (6 April 2010). "Further thoughts on '10 Ragas to a Disco Beat'". The Original Soundtrack. Archived from the original on 2 September 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sinha, Ekta (2025-11-21). "Meet The New Generation Of Indian Pop Artists Who Took Over 2025". Elle India. Retrieved 2025-11-22.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."'Indian music is a soft power with potential to woo global audiences'". The Times of India. 2025-05-04. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2025-09-30.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Young Tarang". Rediff. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017. The video album was sold in 40 million number which is the record of most selling video album.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sheikh, M. A. (2012). Who's Who: Music in Pakistan. Xlibris Corporation. p. 192. ISBN 9781469191591.[self-published source]
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Daler Mehndi". In.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2014-02-22. Daler Mehndi eventually switched from classical music to pop, and in 1995 his first album Bolo Ta Ra Ra, with tunes based on those given to him by his mother, sold half a million copies in four months and 20 million copies total, making him the best selling non-soundtrack album in Indian music history.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Booth, Gregory D.; Shope, Bradley (2014). More Than Bollywood: Studies in Indian Popular Music. Oxford University Press. p. 151. ISBN 9780199928835.
  20. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Statistics". Abrar-ul-Haq Official Website. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Lodhi, Adnan (29 April 2016). "Abrar Ul Haq is back with a bangra". The Express Tribune. Abrar formally stepped into the limelight in 1995 with the release of his first album, Billo De Gar, which sold over 16 million copies nationwide.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Tunda, Franz (19 September 2010). ""Disco Deewane", Nazia Hassan with Biddu and His Orchestra". La Pelanga. Disco Deewane (recorded with legendary producer Biddu, who has given up music to be a writer, of all things…) went on to sell some 14 million copies worldwide, and the title track was a number one hit in Brazil.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Wartofsky, Alona (13 July 2003). "Rap's Fresh Heir". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 May 2012.[dead link]
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Ansari, Shahab (5 July 2017). "Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's 'lost tape recordings' found". The News International. The album sold 6 million units worldwide and broke his sound into World music stations across the US.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Raj, Radhika; Khanna, Shubhda (2 October 2010). "Pop no more". Hindustan Times.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jeffries, Stan (2003). Encyclopedia of World Pop Music, 1980-2001. Greenwood Press. p. 35. ISBN 9780313315473. All of Chinai's previous success was eclipsed with the 1995 release of Made in India. A series of uptempo songs indebted to traditional Indian music but revealing a definite Western influence, the album reached #1 in the Indian charts and stayed there for over a year as it sold over 5 million copies.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Limca Book of Records. Bisleri Beverages Limited. 1999.
  28. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sabharwal, Gopa (2017). India Since 1947: The Independent Years. Penguin Group. p. 304. ISBN 9789352140893.
  29. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kumar, Raj (2003). Essays on Indian Music. Discovery Publishing House. p. 18. ISBN 9788171417193.
  30. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mathai, Kamini (2009). A. R. Rahman: The Musical Storm. Penguin Group. p. 160. ISBN 9788184758238.
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  32. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Khatib, Salma (22 September 2000). "Indi-pop: Down but Not Out". Screen. Retrieved 5 October 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  33. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Punjabi pop hits the jackpot!". The Tribune. 19 February 2000.
  34. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Aditya Music India (Feb 25, 2020). "#AlaVaikunthapurramuloo - ButtaBomma Full Video Song (4K) | Allu Arjun | Thaman S | Armaan Malik - YouTube". YouTube. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  35. ^ Brown Munde - Ap Dhillon | Gurinder Gill | Shinda Kahlon | Gminxr on YouTube
  36. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Maari 2 - Rowdy Baby (Video Song) | Dhanush, Sai Pallavi | Yuvan Shankar Raja | Balaji Mohan, retrieved 2021-02-22
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  39. ^ Bom Diggy | Zack Knight | Jasmin Walia (Official Music Video) on YouTube
  40. ^ Bom Diggy Diggy (VIDEO) | Zack Knight | Jasmin Walia | Sonu Ke Titu Ki Sweety on YouTube
  41. ^ Bom Diggy Diggy (Video Song/Lyric Video) on YouTube
  42. ^ Guru Randhawa: High Rated Gabru Official Song | DirectorGifty | Bhushan Kumar | T-Series on YouTube
  43. ^ Rahat Fateh Ali Khan - Zaroori Tha on YouTube
  44. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jackson, Joe (2011-11-30). "Nonsensical, Semi-English Music Video Goes Viral in India". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
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