Efringen-Kirchen
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Page Template:Hidden begin/styles.css has no content. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Deutsch. (February 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Efringen-Kirchen | |
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| Country | Germany |
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Admin. region | Freiburg |
| District | Script error: No such module "Link if exists". |
| Subdivisions | 9 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor Page Template:Nobold/styles.css has no content.(2022–30) | Carolin Holzmüller[1] (FDP) |
| Area | |
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| Population (2024-12-31)[2] | |
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| Template:Pluralize from text | Template:Pluralize from text |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 79588 |
| Dialling codes | 07628 |
| Vehicle registration | LÖ |
| Website | www.efringen-kirchen.de |
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Efringen-Kirchen is a municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Fortifications
During World War I fortifications were built at Istein; these were destroyed at the end of the war. In 1936 plans were drawn up to turn the location into the "Gibraltar of the West" with two kilometres of underground passages linking gun emplacements and bunkers. The site was to host an underground garage for over 100 tanks, 3600 men and as part of the Siegfried Line it would dwarf similar Maginot Line fortifications. Work began in 1937 and Hermann Göring visited in the spring of 1938. By 1939 several installations were complete but as the war progressed advantageously for the Germans in 1940 the site remained unfinished.[3]
Communities within Efringen-Kirchen
- Blansingen
- Efringen
- Egringen
- Huttingen
- Istein
- Kirchen
- Kleinkems
- Mappach
- Maugenhard
- Welmlingen
- Wintersweiler[4]
Religion
Churches
References
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- ^ Bürgermeisterwahl Efringen-Kirchen 2022, Staatsanzeiger.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Tabellengruppe 12411: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes zum 31. Dezember 2024" [Update of the population as of 31 December 2024] (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Kaufmann JE, Kaufmann HW: "Fortress third Reich", page 128. DA Capo Press, 2003.
- ^ Efringen-Kirchen im Markgräflerland
External links
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