Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency

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Jalan Besar
Group representation constituency
for the Parliament of Singapore
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RegionCentral Region, Singapore
Electorate106,342
Current constituency
Created1988; 38 years ago (1988)
Seats4
PartyPeople's Action Party
MemberTemplate:Pluralize from textDenise Phua
Josephine Teo
Shawn Loh
Wan Rizal
Town CouncilJalan Besar
Created fromPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Dissolved2011
Replaced byPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
Reformed2015
Reformed fromPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.

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Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency is a four-member group representation constituency (GRC) in central Singapore. It has four divisions: Kreta Ayer–Kim Seng, Kolam Ayer, Whampoa, and Kampong Glam, managed by Jalan Besar Town Council.[1] The current Members of Parliament (MPs) for the constituency are Denise Phua, Josephine Teo, Shawn Loh and Wan Rizal from the governing People's Action Party (PAP).

History

Creation and first existence (1988–2011)

Jalan Besar GRC was created prior to the 1988 general election with three MPs. Led by Lee Boon Yang, the PAP team defeated the Workers' Party (WP) with 62.68% of the vote.[2][3]

Prior to the 1991 general election, the GRC was expanded to have four MPs; the PAP won unopposed.[4][5]

During the 1997 general election, the four-member PAP team, again led by Lee, defeated the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) with 67.55% of the vote.[6]

During the 2001 general election, the five-member PAP team defeated the Singapore Democratic Alliance (SDA) with 74.49% of the vote.[7]

During the 2006 general election, the five-member PAP team defeated the SDA with 69.26% of the vote.[8]

Jalan Besar GRC was dissolved ahead of the 2011 general election in favour of Moulmein–Kallang GRC and Whampoa Single Member Constituency (SMC). The Kreta Ayer–Kim Seng division was redrawn into Tanjong Pagar GRC.[9]

Corruption by and resignation of Choo Wee Khiang

In 1999, Choo Wee Khiang was charged with cheating for issuing a false invoice from his company in November 1990 to Wong See Kee, his brother-in-law. Choo resigned from the PAP and Parliament before pleading guilty in court to a charge which was reduced from aggravated to simple cheating.[10] Under Singaporean law at the time, an MP would lose their seat if they were sentenced to at least one year's imprisonment or a fine of more than S$2,000.[11] Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said that Choo had done "the right thing" in resigning before pleading guilty in court.[12] Choo was sentenced to two weeks' jail and fined $10,000.[13][14]

Second existence (2015–present)

Prior to the 2015 general election, Jalan Besar GRC was reformed with four MPs after one parliamentary term, covering areas it had encompassed before its abolition in 2011.[9] Led by Yaacob Ibrahim, the PAP team defeated the WP with 67.75% of the vote.[15][16]

Prior to the 2020 general election, Yaacob and Lily Neo retired from politics; Josephine Teo was redeployed from Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC to lead the PAP team for Jalan Besar GRC. The PAP team defeated Lim Tean and his Peoples Voice (PV) party with 65.36% of the vote.[17][18]

In the 2025 general election, the PAP announced that Heng Chee How, incumbent MP for Jalan Besar GRC, would be replaced by Shawn Loh as a candidate for the GRC.[19] The PAP team defeated the People's Alliance for Reform (PAR), a political coalition, with 75.21% of the vote.[18]

Members of Parliament

Template:OSM Location map

Election Division Members of Parliament Party
Formation
1988
  • Geylang West
  • Jalan Besar
  • Kolam Ayer
rowspan="5" bgcolor="Template:Party color" | PAP
1991
  • Geylang West
  • Jalan Besar
  • Kallang
  • Kolam Ayer
1997
  • Geylang West
  • Jalan Besar
  • Kolam Ayer
  • Whampoa
2001
  • Jalan Besar
  • Kampong Glam
  • Kolam Ayer
  • Kreta Ayer - Kim Seng
  • Whampoa
2006
Constituency abolished (2011–2015)
2015
  • Kampong Glam
  • Kolam Ayer
  • Kreta Ayer - Kim Seng
  • Whampoa
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Template:Party color" | PAP
2020
2025

Electoral results

Note: The Elections Department does not include rejected votes when calculating the vote shares of candidates. Hence, all candidates' vote shares will total to 100% at any given election (may not appear so in multi-way contests due to rounding).

Elections in 1980s

Template:Election box registered electors no change
General Election 1988: Jalan Besar GRC[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Peh Chin Hua
Lee Boon Yang
Sidek Saniff
31,604 62.68
Script error: No such module "Political party". Marsh Edund Richard
Mohamed Bin Idris
Toh Keng Thong
18,814 37.32
Majority 12,790 25.37
Turnout 50,418 91.77
Script error: No such module "Political party". win (new seat)

Elections in 1990s

Template:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link
General Election 1991: Jalan Besar GRC[22]
Party Candidate Votes % Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css has no content.Template:Encodefirst
Registered electors 82,615
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General Election 1997: Jalan Besar GRC[23]
Party Candidate Votes % Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css has no content.Template:Encodefirst
Script error: No such module "Political party". Choo Wee Khiang
Lee Boon Yang
Peh Chin Hua
Yaacob Ibrahim
44,840 67.55 N/A
Script error: No such module "Political party". David Chew
Gandhi Ambalam
Jufrie Mahmood
Low Yong Nguan
21,537 32.45
Majority 23,303 35.10 N/A
Registered electors 71,922 N/A
Turnout 66,377 92.29 N/A
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Elections in 2000s

[24]
General Election 2001: Jalan Besar GRC
Party Candidate Votes % Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css has no content.Template:Encodefirst
Script error: No such module "Political party". Heng Chee How
Lee Boon Yang
Loh Meng See
Lily Neo
Yaacob Ibrahim
68,309 74.49 Increase6.94
Script error: No such module "Political party". Desmond Lim
M Rahizan
Ng Kee How
Reno Fong
Sin Kek Tong
23,391 25.51 N/A
Majority 44,918 48.98 Increase13.88
Registered electors 100,268 Increase39.41
Turnout 91,700 91.45 Decrease0.84
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Increase6.94
General Election 2006: Jalan Besar GRC[25]
Party Candidate Votes % Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css has no content.Template:Encodefirst
Script error: No such module "Political party". Denise Phua
Heng Chee How
Lee Boon Yang
Lily Neo
Yaacob Ibrahim
58,913 69.26 Decrease5.23
Script error: No such module "Political party". Cheo Chai Chen
Muhammad Ali Aman
Reno Fong
Sebastian Teo
Vincent Yeo
26,151 30.74 Increase5.23
Majority 32,762 38.51 Decrease10.47
Registered electors 93,025 Decrease7.22
Turnout 85,064 91.50 Increase0.05
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Decrease5.23

Elections in 2010s

Template:Election box registered electors no change
General Election 2015[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Denise Phua
Heng Chee How
Lily Neo
Yaacob Ibrahim
63,644 67.75
Script error: No such module "Political party". Adrian Sim
Frieda Chan
L Somasundaram
Redzwan Hafidz Abdul Razak
30,302 32.25
Majority 33,342 35.50
Rejected ballots 1,550 1.6
Turnout 95,496 93.1
Script error: No such module "Political party". win (new seat)

Elections in 2020s

General Election 2020[27][28]
Party Candidate Votes % Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css has no content.Template:Encodefirst
Script error: No such module "Political party". Denise Phua
Heng Chee How
Josephine Teo
Wan Rizal
64,631 65.36 Decrease2.37
Script error: No such module "Political party". Lim Tean
Leong Sze Hian
Michael Fang Amin
Nor Azlan Sulaiman
34,261 34.64 N/A
Majority 30,370 30.72 Decrease4.78
Total valid votes 98,892 97.11
Rejected ballots 2,948 2.89 Increase1.29
Turnout 101,840 94.54
Registered electors 107,720 Increase5.05
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Decrease2.37
General Election 2025[29]
Party Candidate Votes % Page Template:Tooltip/styles.css has no content.Template:Encodefirst
Script error: No such module "Political party". Denise Phua
Josephine Teo
Shawn Loh
Wan Rizal
70,602 75.21 Increase9.85
Script error: No such module "Political party". Chiu Shin Kong
Mohamad Hamim Aliyas
Sarina Abu Hassan
Vigneswari V Ramachandran
23,267 24.79 N/A
Majority 47,335 50.42 Increase19.70
Total valid votes 93,869 96.56 Decrease0.55
Rejected ballots 3,349 3.44 Increase0.55
Turnout 97,218 91.42 Decrease3.12
Registered electors 106,342 Decrease1.28
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Increase9.85

See also

Notes

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  1. ^ Choo resigned before being charged and convicted in 1999 for cheating offences.[20]

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Jalan Besar Town Council (JBTC)". jbtc.org.sg. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."13 GRCs for next general election". The Straits Times. 15 June 1988. Retrieved 29 August 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 1988 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."21 single-member wards, 15 GRCs for next election". The Straits Times. 10 August 1991. Retrieved 29 August 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 1991 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 1997 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 2001 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 2006 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  9. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."More 4-MP GRCs, Moulmein-Kallang GRC disappears". The Straits Times. 25 July 2015. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Choo resigns as MP, then pleads guilty". The Straits Times. 3 June 1999.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."MPs will lose their seat if fined at least $10,000, up from current $2,000". The Straits Times. 9 May 2022. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."9.30pm Television Corporation of Singapore English News". National Archives of Singapore. Retrieved 21 May 2012.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ex-table tennis chief Choo Wee Khiang charged with graft". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Teoh, Hannah (8 December 2011). "Former table tennis president and manager charged with corruption". www.asiaone.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."PAP announces team for resurrected Jalan Besar GRC". The Straits Times. 16 August 2015. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 2015 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."GE2020 official results: PAP team led by Josephine Teo wins Jalan Besar GRC with 65.37% of votes". The Straits Times. 11 July 2020. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  18. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."GE2025: PAP wins Jalan Besar GRC, widens lead with 75.21% of votes". The Straits Times. 4 May 2025. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Chin, Soo Fang (16 April 2025). "GE2025: PAP stalwart Heng Chee How to step down from Jalan Besar GRC". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Choo resigns as MP, then pleads guilty". The Straits Times. 3 June 1999.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 1988 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 1991 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 1997 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 2001 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 2006 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
  26. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 2015 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
  27. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."ELD | 2020 Parliamentary General Election Results". www.eld.gov.sg.
  28. ^ Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".
  29. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Statement of Poll for the Electoral Division of Jalan Besar" (PDF). 16 May 2025.

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