Jurist

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File:Sarcofago milano.jpg
Detail from the sarcophagus of Roman jurist Valerius Petronianus (315–320)

A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law. Depending on jurisdiction, the term "jurist" can refer to a legal scholar, a judge, or a lawyer.

By jurisdiction

Common law

In the United Kingdom, the term is sometimes used to describe legal scholars.[1][2]

In the United States, the term often refers to a judge.[3]

Civil law

In Roman law, the term jurisconsult (iurisconsultus, sometimes also translated to simply "jurist" in English) referred to a kind of legal professional in Ancient Rome.[4] Presently, a number of civil law jurisdictions retain the term "jurist" (or its equivalent in the native language) to refer to a person with legal training or practice experience.

In Norway, the term is a protected title and refers to lawyers, judges, and academics who have a qualifying law degree.[5]

In Switzerland, the term "juristes" is not a protected title referring to a professional lawyer but refers more broadly to persons who have a degree in law.[6]

Notable jurists

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Murray, James A. H., ed. (1901). "Jurist". A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles. Vol. 5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 636. One who professes or treats of law; one versed in the science of law; a legal writer.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Vieto Piergiovanni (2000). Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo-American Legal History. Germany: Duncker & Humblot. p. 236. ISBN 978-3428097562.[not specific enough to verify]
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Garner, Bryan A., ed. (2019). "Jurist". Black's Law Dictionary (11 ed.). Thomson West. ISBN 9781539229759.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."jurisconsult". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Falkanger, Thor (8 July 2022). Gisle, Jon (ed.). "jurist". Store Norske Leksikon. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  6. ^ Template:HDS
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