Morus celtidifolia
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Scientific classification 
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Morus celtidifolia, the Texas mulberry, is a plant species native to South America, Central America, Mexico, and the southwestern United States, ranging from Argentina north as far as Arizona and Oklahoma. In the US, it grows in canyons and on slopes, usually near streams, from 200–2,200 metres (660–7,220 feet) in elevation. It is very often referred to as "Morus microphylla," including in Flora of North America,[6] but recent studies suggest that these names are synonymous with M. celtidifolia holding priority.[3][4][7][8][9][10]
Morus celtidifolia is a shrub or tree, sometimes reaching 7.5 m (25 ft) in height. It has much smaller leaves than the other two species in the US (M. alba and M. rubra), the blade usually less than Page Template:Fraction/styles.css has no content.7 centimetres (2+3⁄4 inches) long. The edible fruits[11] are red, purple, or nearly black,[1][2][12][13] and are consumed by wildlife, and, historically, by Native Americans. In ancient (probably prehistoric) times, the Havasupai people introduced the species to the Grand Canyon.[14]
References
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- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Kunth, Karl (Carl) Sigismund (1817). Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). p. 33.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Buckley, Samuel Botsford (1862). "Descriptions of new plants from Texas – no. 2". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 14 (1): 8.
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- ^ a b Script error: No such module "template wrapper". Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
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- ^ Berg, C. C. 2001. Moreae, Artocarpeae, and Dorstenia (Moraceae) with introductions to the family and Ficus and with additions and corrections to Flora Neotropica Monograph 7. Flora Neotropica 83: iii–iv, 1–346.
- ^ Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 2013. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden.
- ^ Berg, C. C. 1998. 27B. Moraceae (excl. Ficus). 60: 1–128. In G. W. Harling & L. Andersson (eds.), Flora of Ecuador .University of Göteborg, Göteborg.
- ^ Linares, J. L. 2005. Listado comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la república de El Salvador. Ceiba 44(2): 105–268.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Little, Elbert L. (1980). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region. New York: Knopf. p. 432. ISBN 0-394-50760-6.
- ^ Thomas H. Kearney & Robert H. Peebles. 1979. Arizona Flora, with Supplement, Second Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- ^ P. Martin et al. 2000. Gentry's Rio Mayo Plants. The Tropical Deciduous Forest & Environs of Northwest Mexico. University of Arizona Press, Tucson
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Little, Elbert L. (1994) [1980]. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Western Region (Chanticleer Press ed.). Knopf. p. 425. ISBN 0-394-50761-4.
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