National Highway 44 (India)

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National Highway 44
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Entrance of National Highway 44 in Jammu and Kashmir.
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Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Major junctions
North endTemplate:Jct in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
Major intersections
South endKanyakumari, Tamil Nadu
Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.Location
CountryIndia
StatesJammu and Kashmir: 304 km (189 mi)
Himachal Pradesh: 11 km (6.8 mi)
Punjab: 279 km (173 mi)
Haryana: 257 km (160 mi)
Uttar Pradesh: 287 km (178 mi)
Madhya Pradesh: 547 km (340 mi)
Maharashtra: 260 km (160 mi)
Telangana: 533 km (331 mi)
Andhra Pradesh: 260 km (160 mi)
Karnataka: 135 km (84 mi)
Tamil Nadu: 630 km (390 mi)
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National Highway 44 (NH 44) is a major north–south National Highway in India and is the longest in the country.

It passes through the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in addition to the states of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.[1]

It came into being by merging seven national highways, in full or part, starting with the Jammu–Srinagar National Highway (former NH 1A) from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, former NH 1 in Punjab and Haryana ending at Delhi, part of former NH 2 starting from Delhi and ending at Agra, former NH 3 (popularly known as Agra-Bombay National Highway) from Agra to Gwalior, former NH 75 and former NH 26 to Jhansi, and former NH 7 via Lakhnadon, Seoni, Nagpur, Adilabad, Nirmal, Hyderabad, Kurnool, Anantapur,[2]Chikkaballapur, Devanahalli, Bangalore, Hosur, Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri, Salem, Namakkal, Karur, Dindigul, Madurai, Virudhunagar, Kovilpatti and Tirunelveli terminating at Kanyakumari.[3]

The 70 km Delhi-to-Panipat section, also known as Delhi-Panipat Expressway, is being upgraded,[4] at a cost of ₹2,178.82 crores, to an elevated tolled expressway with 8 (4+4) main lanes and 4 (2+2) service lanes, which was completed in July 2023.[5][6][7] The NH-44 road between Salem and Thoppur in Tamil Nadu is prone to fatal accidents due to the hilly slopes.[8] Agra-Gwalior section of this highway is part of the legendary AB Road(Agra-Bombay Road).

Route

The highway starts from Srinagar at a junction with NH 1. NH 44 covers the North-South Corridor of NHDP and it is officially listed as running over 4,112 km (2,555 mi) from Srinagar to Kanyakumari. It is the longest national highway in India.

Route length in states and UTs[9]
States/UTs Total length in State/UT Junctions Destinations Other Cities Covered
Jammu and Kashmir 541 km (336 mi) 5

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Srinagar (The Starting point)
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Himachal Pradesh 11.08 km (6.88 mi) 0 The route runs parallel to Chakki River.
Punjab 279.42 km (173.62 mi) 4 Template:Jct in Pathankot Mukerian
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Haryana 257.80 km (160.19 mi) 7 Template:Jct in Ambala Kurukshetra, Faridabad
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Delhi 15 km (9.3 mi) 4 Template:Jct in New Delhi
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Uttar Pradesh 269.10 km (167.21 mi) 3 Template:Jct in Agra Vrindavan, Mathura, Lalitpur, Kosi Kalan
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Rajasthan 28.29 km (17.58 mi) 1 Template:Jct in Dholpur
Madhya Pradesh 571.9 km (355.4 mi) 1 Template:Jct in Seoni Gwalior, Sagar, Narsinghpur, Lakhnadon, Seoni
Maharashtra 268.36 km (166.75 mi) 11 Template:Jct in Mansar Nagpur, Hinganghat, Pandharkawda
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Telangana 492.85 km (306.24 mi) 5 Template:Jct in Nirmal Adilabad, Kamareddy, Jadcherla, Mahbubnagar
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Andhra Pradesh 260.99 km (162.17 mi)[2] 4 Template:Jct in Kurnool Kurnool,Anantpur
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Karnataka 95.67 km (59.45 mi) 5 Template:Jct in Chikkaballapur Chikkaballapur
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Tamil Nadu 627.18 km (389.71 mi) 14 Template:Jct in Hosur Virudhunagar, Namakkal
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Bengaluru–Hosur Road

National Highway 44 near Bengaluru
File:Elevated stretch of NH 44 through Pench Tiger Reserve.png
16km long elevated stretch of NH 44 through Pench Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh

Bengaluru–Hosur Road of this highway connects Bengaluru, the capital of the state of Karnataka, and the city of Hosur, in the Krishnagiri district on the border of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It is a four- to six-lane highway which also has service lanes on either sides at the busier parts. Apart from being a part of the National Highway, the road is also significant because it consist of many industrial and IT business houses. The IT industrial park Electronic City is also located alongside Hosur Road.

The National Highways Authority of India has constructed a 10-kilometre-long (6.2 mi) elevated highway between Bommanahalli and Electronic City. This toll road has made travel to Electronic City a lot faster. The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike and the Bengaluru Development Authority have planned a series of flyovers and underpasses to make this arterial road signal-free.[10]

Expansion

  • On 11 March 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for five projects in the state, including the work to improve the Thoppur Pass on the Dharmapuri - Salem section of National Highway-44.The work is to be undertaken at a cost of Rs 905 crore, and a 4 km long elevated highway is being constructed on the existing road, which will facilitate safe travel in the accident-prone Thoppur Ghat section.[11][12][13]

Tunnels

  • T5 Tunnel: On 16 March 2023, the National Highways Authority of India Thursday opened for traffic T5 tunnel, a 870-metre tunnel that bypasses landslide-prone stretch of the mountainous road between Panthial and Magerkote, on the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway in Ramban district.[14]

Primary destinations

- SrinagarUdhampur - JammuKathua (Jammu and Kashmir)
Pathankot - MukerianJalandharLudhiana (Punjab)
AmbalaKurukshetraPanipatSonipat (Haryana)
Delhi (Delhi)
FaridabadPalwal (Haryana)
MathuraAgra (UP)
Dholpur (Rajasthan)

- Morena - Gwalior (MP)
JhansiLalitpur (UP)
SagarNarsinghpurLakhnadonSeoni (MP)
NagpurHinganghat (Maharashtra)
AdilabadNirmalNizamabad- KamareddyHyderabadJadcherla (Telangana)
KurnoolDhoneAnantapur (AP)
ChikkaballapurDevanahalliBangaloreHebbagodiAttibele (Karnataka)
HosurKrishnagiriDharmapuriSalemKarurDindigulMaduraiTirunelveliKanyakumari (Tamil Nadu)

Notes

See also

References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rationalisation of Numbering Systems of National Highways" (PDF). New Delhi: Department of Road Transport and Highways. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  2. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."List of National Highways passing through A.P. State". Roads and Buildings Department. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NH-44's Impact on Real Estate: Route & Growth". Times Property. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Delhi-Panipat Expressway Reduces Travel Time to One Hour - Details Inside". 7 May 2024.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Centre opens 11 flyovers on Delhi-Panipat stretch of NH-44". The Times of India. 21 June 2023.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Gadkari inaugurates 11 flyovers on eight-lane Delhi-Panipat NH section". 20 June 2023.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NHAI tells contractor to complete road construction by month-end : The Tribune India".
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Accident-prone spots on Salem-Thoppur stretch inspected". The Hindu. 22 October 2016. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Details of National Highways" (PDF). morth.nic.in. MoRTH. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Hosur Road widening is in full swing". Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Press Release:Press Information Bureau". www.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Press Release:Press Information Bureau". www.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Prime Minister Modi lays foundation for five NH projects in T.N. - The Hindu". www.thehindu.com. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sharma, Arun (17 March 2023). "T5 tunnel opens for traffic, bypasses most vulnerable stretch on Jammu-Srinagar NH". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  15. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Highways Project" (PDF). National Highways Authority of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2018.

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