Nuclear Threat Initiative

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Nuclear Threat Initiative
AbbreviationNTI
Formation2001; 25 years ago (2001)
FoundersSam Nunn
Ted Turner
Type501(c)(3) organization
52-2289435
FocusGlobal catastrophic risk
Headquarters1776 Eye Street, NW
LocationTemplate:Pluralize from textPage Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.
  • Washington, D.C., U.S.
President
Christine Wormuth
Expenses(2017)
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The Nuclear Threat Initiative, generally referred to as NTI, is an American non-profit organization located in Washington, D.C. NTI was founded in 2001 by former U.S. Senator Sam Nunn and philanthropist Ted Turner and describes itself as a "a nonprofit, nonpartisan global security organization focused on reducing nuclear, biological, and emerging technology threats imperiling humanity."[1]

NTI has four policy programs: the Global Nuclear Policy Program, Nuclear Materials Security, Emerging Tech, and Global Biological Policy and Programs (stylized as NTI | bio).[2]

Mission

The Nuclear Threat Initiative is a nonprofit, nonpartisan global security organization focused on reducing nuclear, biological, and emerging technology threats imperiling humanity.[1]

History

NTI was founded in 2001 by former U.S. Senator Sam Nunn and philanthropist Ted Turner.[3] The launch event was held at the National Press Club on January 8, 2001.[4] An event celebrating NTI's 20th anniversary was held on April 12, 2022, with a one-year delay due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[5]

Work

Low-enriched uranium bank

NTI supported the development of an international low-enriched uranium bank to help prevent the proliferation of nuclear technology.[6] NTI advisor Warren Buffett provided $50 million to jump-start the reserve, which is owned and managed by the International Atomic Energy Agency and located in Kazakhstan.[6] The bank became fully operational in October 2019 after receiving its first shipment of uranium.[7]

Highly enriched uranium elimination

Serbia

In 2002, NTI provided much of the financial support for a joint US-Russian mission to remove 100 pounds of highly enriched uranium from the Vinča Nuclear Institute in Serbia, to be flown to Russia.[8]

Kazakhstan

NTI provided technical and financial support to help convert 2,900 kilograms of highly enriched uranium to low-enriched uranium in Kazakhstan in 2005.[9] The organization committed $1.3 million for reactor safety systems.[8]

Nuclear Security Index

NTI has produced a biennial "Nuclear Security Index" in partnership with Economist Impact since 2012.[10] The "NTI Index" benchmarks nuclear security conditions across 176 countries.[11]

As part of the Index, NTI also develops and releases a Radioactive Source Security Assessment that includes recommendations on securing and eliminating radiological sources used and stored at thousands of sites across more than 100 countries.[11]

Global Health Security Index

The Global Health Security Index, produced by NTI, the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, and Economist Impact, is a biennial index that assesses countries' preparedness to respond to pandemics and epidemics.[12] The GHS Index assesses 195 countries' abilities to prevent, detect, and respond to health emergencies based on publicly available information.[13]

World Health Organization–Nuclear Threat Initiative Emergency Outbreak Response Fund

In 2002, NTI partnered with the World Health Organization (WHO) to create a $500,000 rapid response fund for infectious disease outbreaks.[14]

Global dialogue on nuclear security priorities

NTI regularly convenes meetings among global nuclear security experts and government officials to discuss issues related to nuclear security.[15] Global Dialogue summits have taken place in France, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Japan.[16]

Establishment of new organizations

In 2003, NTI created the Middle East Consortium for Infectious Disease Surveillance (MECIDS) with participation from Israel, Jordan, and the Palestinian Authority.[17] MECIDS shares official health data and conducts infectious disease prevention training.[citation needed]

In 2008, NTI helped create the World Institute for Nuclear Security (WINS), in Vienna, as part of its focus to secure nuclear materials worldwide.[18]

NTI also created Connecting Organizations for Disease Surveillance (CORDS), which launched in 2013 as an independent NGO that links international disease surveillance networks, supported by the World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.[19]

Films

The organization produced the 2005 film, Last Best Chance, a docudrama about nuclear terrorism that aired on HBO.[20] NTI also produced the 2010 documentary film Nuclear Tipping Point, which was screened by President Obama at the White House in April 2010[21] and featured on The Colbert Report.[22]

Leadership

Ernest J. Moniz served as chief executive officer from June 2017 to September 2025, when former Army Secretary Christine Wormuth was named as President and CEO.[23]

Board of directors

Advisors to the board of directors

Emeritus board

Financials

NTI receives funding from a number of sources, including foundations, individuals, non-U.S. governments, and corporations.[24] Funders and financial information are listed in NTI's annual report, which is published online each year. The organization does not accept U.S. government funding.[25]

See also

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."About NTI". The Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NTI Programs and Projects". The Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nuclear Threat Initiative". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Nunn, Sam; Turner, R. E. "2001 Annual Report" (PDF). Nuclear Threat Initiative. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NTI Celebrates 20 Years of Working to Build a Safer World". The Nuclear Threat Initiative. May 17, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Filipov, David; Warrick, Joby (August 29, 2017). "A uranium bank just opened in Kazakhstan to stop the spread of nukes". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."IAEA LEU Bank Becomes Operational with Delivery of Low Enriched Uranium". www.iaea.org. October 17, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  8. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Warrick, Joby (August 23, 2002). "Risky Stash of Uranium Secured". The Washington Post.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Czech Uranium Removed | Arms Control Association". www.armscontrol.org. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Nuclear security is improving almost everywhere". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."About the Index". NTI Nuclear Security Index. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  12. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Anthes, Emily (December 8, 2021). "The World Is Unprepared for the Next Pandemic, Report Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Two years into this pandemic, the world is dangerously unprepared for the next one, report says". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."New WHO Fund to Probe Disease Outbreaks". The Edwardsville Intelligencer. December 2, 2002. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."The Role of Civil Society in Strengthening Nuclear Security • Stimson Center". Stimson Center. June 29, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Global Dialogue on Nuclear Security Priorities". The Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Leventhal, Alex; Ramlawi, Assad; Belbiesi, Adel; Sheikh, Sami; Haddadin, Akhtam; Husseini, Sari; Abdeen, Ziad; Cohen, Dani (January 1, 2013). "Enhanced Surveillance for Detection and Management of Infectious Diseases: Regional Collaboration in the Middle East". Emerging Health Threats Journal. 6 (1) 19955. doi:10.3402/ehtj.v6i0.19955. PMC 3557910. PMID 23362413.
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Broad, William J. (September 29, 2008). "New Security Organization Will Try to Prevent Nuclear Theft". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  19. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.S. Gresham, Louise; S. Smolinski, Mark; Suphanchaimat, Rapeepong; Marie Kimball, Ann; Wibulpolprasert, Suwit (January 1, 2013). "Creating a Global Dialogue on Infectious Disease Surveillance: Connecting Organizations for Regional Disease Surveillance (CORDS)". Emerging Health Threats Journal. 6 (1) 19912. doi:10.3402/ehtj.v6i0.19912. PMC 3557909. PMID 23362412.
  20. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Rain and Fire". The New Yorker. September 26, 2005. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  21. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Broad, William J. (September 13, 2010). "The Bomb Chroniclers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  22. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sam Nunn - The Colbert Report, June 10, 2010, archived from the original on December 7, 2021, retrieved July 5, 2022
  23. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."NTI Welcomes Christine E. Wormuth as President and CEO". The Nuclear Threat Initiative.
  24. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."2020 NTI Annual Report" (PDF). Nuclear Threat Initiative.
  25. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Financials". The Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved July 5, 2022.

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