Southern Plains woodrat
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| Southern Plains Woodrat, Luna County | |
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| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
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| Binomial name | |
| Template:Taxon infoTemplate:Taxon italics Baird, 1855
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The Southern Plains woodrat (Neotoma micropus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in northwest Mexico and in Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas in the United States. The subspecies Neotoma micropus leucophaea: White Sands woodrat, is white in coloration and found only at White Sands National Park in New Mexico.[1]
Habitat
N. micropus inhabits semi-arid brush-lands and rocky outcrops. It favors cactus, mesquite and thickets. Dens are constructed underneath shrubs and cacti, often prickly pears. They have a large central chamber that serve as the nest and side chambers around for storing food. The female of the species tends to use the same den throughout her adult life. Other organisms sometimes co-inhabit the dens with them, such as desert shrews and assassin bugs. The 'house' section is large and around Template:Cvt high. It's composed of sticks, parts of cacti, thorns and other assorted debris.[2]
Description
The Southern Plains woodrat is vegetarian, feeding on the leaves of prickly pears, agave, sotol; and the seeds, pods and nuts of mesquite trees. They are often preyed on by hawks, owls, foxes, raccoons, coyotes, bobcats and snakes. Western diamondback rattlesnakes are especially fond of them.[2]
Reproduction
This woodrat bears litters of two to three. Gestation is around 30-39 days long. Northern populations breed in early spring, having one litter per year. Southern populations have a longer breeding season and more litters.[2]
References
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- ^ a b Template:Cite iucn
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Whitaker, John O. (1996). National Audubon Society field guide to North American mammals. National Audubon Society (Rev. ed., 2nd ed., fully rev ed.). New York: Knopf : Distributed by Random House. pp. 618–619. ISBN 978-0-679-44631-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
- Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Musser, G. G.; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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