Parasol (satellite)

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Parasol
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Mission typeEarth Observation
SATCAT no.Template:Wd
Websitehttps://parasol.cnes.fr/en/PARASOL/index.htm
Mission durationTemplate:Time interval
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Spacecraft properties
Launch mass120 kg
Dry mass115 kg
Power180 watts
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Expedition
BeganTemplate:Start-date UTC
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Start of mission
Launch dateTemplate:Start-date
RocketAriana-5G+
Launch siteKourou, French Guiana
Contractorb
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End of mission
DeactivatedDecember 18, 2013
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Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeSun-synchronous
Altitude705 km
Inclination98.21°
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Satellites in A Train, prior to 2 December 2009: PARASOL is the second, from left

PARASOL (Polarization & Anisotropy of Reflectances for Atmospheric Sciences coupled with Observations from a Lidar) was a French-built Earth observing research satellite. It carried an instrument called POLDER, which studied the radiative and microphysical properties of clouds and aerosols.

History

PARASOL was launched from the French spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana on December 18, 2004, by an Ariane 5 G+.

It flew in formation in the "A Train" constellation with several other satellites (Aqua, CALIPSO, CloudSat and Aura). These satellites had, for the first time ever, combined a full suite of instruments for observing clouds and aerosols, from passive radiometers to active lidar and radar sounders.

On 2 December 2009, PARASOL was maneuvered out of the A-Train, dropping some 4 km below the other satellites by early January 2010.[1]

The satellite's mission was formally ended exactly 9 years after launch on December 18, 2013.[2]

References

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  1. ^ The PARASOL Satellite Moving Off the A-Train's Track Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Angelita Kelly & Rob Gutro, Goddard Space Flight Center, 4 January 2009, accessed 6 January 2009
  2. ^ PARASOL eoPortal Directory accessed 14 June 2016

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