Wariapano language
Page Template:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.
| Wariapano | |
|---|---|
| Pano | |
| Native to | Peru |
Native speakers | moribund (2013)Template:Ethnologue25 does not exist extinct 1991 (Pano) |
Panoan
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | pno |
| Glottolog | pano1255 |
| ELP | Template:Endangered Languages Project |
| Linguasphere | Template:Infobox language/lingualist |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
| Template:Infobox language/lingualist | |
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Panobo is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. | |
Page Template:Infobox/styles-images.css has no content.Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".
Wariapano (Huariapano), also known as Pano, Panavarro, and Pánobo, is a nearly extinct Panoan language of Peru. The language has three dialects; one of them is extinct and the two others are nearly so.
Dialects
There are three attested dialects: Shetebo and Piskino, which are no longer in daily use and are considered obsolescent, and Pano itself, which is extinct.[1]
Classification
David Fleck (2013) classified Pano as closely related to extinct Sensi and the still-living Shipibo–Konibo language, as part of the Chama subgroup of the Mainline Panoan languages. The Barbudo, Chakaya, Iltipo, Manannawa, Yawabo, and Puinawa languages, though undocumented, were also reportedly close to Pano.[1] The Wriapano language was reported to be partially intelligible to speakers of Shipibo.[2]
Geographical distribution
In the late 17th century, the Wariapano lived along the Sarayacu River.[3]
History
In 1790, the Wariapano, Shetebo, Shipibo, and Konibo were put into missions by Franciscans.[3] The last known speaker of the Pano dialect died in the spring of 1991.[2]
Documentation
In 1861, the Franciscan missionaries Frezneda and Francisco de San José are repoted to have made a grammar of Shetebo, which was not published. A supposed wordlist of Shetebo was also mentioned. Manuel Navarro presented a list of Pano words .[4] Günter Tessmann recorded 35 words of Shetebo, along with seven additional terms, as well as over 200 words of Pano proper. Piskino is known solely through 14 words included in a 1993 Shipibo dictionary.[1]
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Alveopalatal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p | t | k | |||||
| Affricate | ts | tʃ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | ʃ | ʂ | h | |||
| voiced | β | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||||
| Approximant | w | j | ||||||
/β/ fluctuates between a stop and a fricative. /h/ is only distinctive word-initially.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɯ | |
| Mid | o | ||
| Open | a |
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Fleck, David W. (2013). Panoan languages and linguistics. Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History. New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History. ISBN 978-0-9852016-2-3.
- ^ a b c Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Parker, Steve (April 1994). "Coda Epenthesis in Huariapano". International Journal of American Linguistics. 60 (2): 95–119. doi:10.1086/466224. ISSN 0020-7071.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.de Jesus Gomes, Graziela (2010). Aspectos morfossintaticos da lingua Huariapano (Pano) (PDF) (masters thesis). Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Navarro, Manuel (1903). Vocabulario Castellano-Quechua-Pano con sus respectivas gramáticas Quechua y Pana. Lima: Imprenta del Estado.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Parker, Steve (January 1998). "On the Phonetic Duration of Huariapano Rhymes". Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session. 42 (1). doi:10.31356/silwp.vol42.04. ISSN 0361-4700.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bennett, Ryan (December 2013). "The uniqueness of metrical structure: rhythmic phonotactics in Huariapano". Phonology. 30 (3): 355–398. doi:10.1017/S0952675713000195. ISSN 0952-6757.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Authority control/config' not found.
