Andrés Pascal Allende

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Andrés Pascal Allende
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Secretary General to Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR)
In office
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Preceded byMiguel Enríquez
Succeeded byMovement partially dissolved
Personal details
BornAndrés Eduardo Pascal Allende
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Valparaíso, Chile
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PartyMovement of the Revolutionary Left
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​
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(m. 1966, divorced)​
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Mary Ann Beausire Alonso
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(divorced)​
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  • Olga Ofelia Sánchez Machado
Children4 – 5
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Andrés Pascal Allende (born 12 July 1943 in Valparaíso, Chile) is a Chilean sociologist and member of the Allende family, known for being the former Secretary General to the Movement of the Revolutionary Left and a prominent member of the Chilean Resistance and Solidarity Movement.[1]

Early life and education

Pascal was born on 12 July 1943 in Valparaíso, to Gastón Pascal Lyon and Laura Allende.[1] Pascal has 3 older siblings, Pedro Gastón, Marianne and Denise Pascal, a politician for the Socialist Party of Chile.[2][3][4][5] He is of Basque[6] and Belgian descent.

Pascal was educated at the Grange School and Saint George's College.[7][8] Continuing his education, Pascal studied sociology at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.[8] Pascal also studied history at the University of Chile but didn't graduate.[8]

In 1966, Allende married Carmen Castillo, a French-Chilean filmmaker and member of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR).[9][10][11] The couple had one daughter, Camila Pascal Castillo, before later divorcing.[9]

MIR and exile

Pascal is the former leader of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR) along with Miguel Enríquez. After the Chilean coup of 1973, and upon original leader Miguel Enriquez's death in 1974, Andrés Pascal Allende took control of the MIR. In 1976, fled Chile and settled in Cuba.

In March 1976, Orlando Bosch was arrested by Costa Rican police on suspicion of trying to assassinate Pascal and his companion Mary-Anne Beausire.[12] In 1978, Pascal's 4 year old son Pablo died from fulminant bacterial meningitis.[13]

In 1986, Pascal ceased to be the Secretary General of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left.[14]

Return to Chile

Pascal returned to Chile in 2002, and served as the director of planning and development at the University of Art & Social Sciences.[15][8]

Publications

  • Pascal Allende, Andrés (1968). Relaciones de poder en una localidad rural (Estudio de caso en el Valle Hurtado, Coquimbo) (1 ed.). Santiago: ICIRA.[16]
  • Pascal Allende, Andrés (2003). El MIR chileno : una experiencia revolucionaria. Argentina: Ediciones Cucaña.[17]
  • Pascal Allende, Andrés; Vidaurrázaga Aránguiz, Tamara (2011). Baer, Willi; Dellwo, Karl-Heinz; Castillo, Carmen (eds.). MIR : Die revolutionäre linke Chiles (in German). Hamburg: Laika-Verlag. ISBN 978-3942281805.[18]

References

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  1. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Centro de Investigación y Documentación, Universidad Finis Terrae (2023). "Registro de autoridad : Andrés Pascal Allende (1943 - )". Archivo CIDOC (in Spanish). Providencia: Universidad Finis Terrae. Retrieved 16 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Registro de autoridad : Pascal Allende, Pedro Gastón". Archivo Nacional de Chile (in Spanish). Santiago: Archivo Nacional de Chile. 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Registro de autoridad: Pascal Allende, Marianne". Archivo Nacional de Chile (in Spanish). Santiago: Archivo Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 16 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Registro de autoridad: Pascal Allende, Denise Simone". Archivo Nacional de Chile (in Spanish). Santiago: Archivo Nacional de Chile. 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile (2020). "Reseña Biográfica Denise Pascal Allende". Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Valparaíso: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 16 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."El personaje de hoy | Salvador Allende". Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2009.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Artaza, Francisco (2023). "Andrés Pascal Allende: "Tienes que romper con tu círculo familiar y estar atento de no meter las patas"". La Tercera (in Spanish). Santiago: Copesa. Retrieved 18 April 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  8. ^ a b c d Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Oppliger, Marcel (2013). "Los Pascal Allende De Valparaíso a la revolución... y de vuelta". La Segunda Online (in Spanish). 26 January. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.García de Fernandez, Filomena (1980). "Fernando Castillo se refiere a su hija Carmen". Biblioteca Nacional de Chile : Archivo de Referencias Críticas (in Spanish). Valparaíso: El Mercurio. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.IdRef. "Castillo, Carmen (1945-....)". Identifiants et Référentiels pour l'Enseignement supérieur et la Recherche (IdRef) (in French). Retrieved 20 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Christian, Shirley (2 July 1987). "SANTIAGO JOURNAL; THE EXILE RETURNS, EMBODYING THE AGONY OF '73". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
  12. ^ The 1970s as context for terrorist violence Script error: No such module "webarchive". by Saul Landau, Progreso Weekly, 30 May 2007. Accessed online 30 June 2008.
  13. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sanhueza, Ana María. "No he cambiado: soy mirista, marxista y sigo creyendo en el socialismo"". Qué Pasa (in Spanish) (2457). Santiago de Chile: Copesa. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  14. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Cabieses Donoso, Manuel (1999). "Pascal Allende y la coyuntura electoral: Votar por la izquierda y parar a la derecha" (PDF). Archivo Chile : Historia Politico Social - Movimiento Popular (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Miguel Enríquez (CEME). Retrieved 20 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  15. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Universidad de Arte y Ciencias Sociales. "Nuestra Universidad". Universidad Arcis Sitio Web (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  16. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. "Relaciones de poder en una localidad rural (Estudio de caso en el Valle Hurtado, Coquimbo)". El catálogo Descubre (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 1 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  17. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. "El MIR chileno : una experiencia revolucionaria". El catálogo Descubre (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 1 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  18. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. "MIR : Die revolutionäre linke Chiles". El catálogo Descubre (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 1 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

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