Coulée verte René-Dumont

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TypeElevated, linear park and rail trail
Nearest cityParis
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Created1993; 33 years ago (1993)
OperatorParis municipality
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The Script error: No such module "Lang". or Promenade plantée René-Dumont is a Template:Cvt elevated linear park built on top of obsolete railway infrastructure in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France. It was inaugurated in 1993.

Etymology

Promenade plantée means "planted walkway". Coulée verte traslates to "green corridor". The park memorializes René Dumont, a French engineer and environmentalist.

Description

File:Coulée Verte René-Dumont @ Paris (28980190410).jpg
A view of the Script error: No such module "Lang". in summer
File:P1220322 Paris XII promenade plantee mobilier rwk.jpg
Another view of the Coulée verte.

This Script error: No such module "Lang". in Paris is an extensive green belt that follows the old Script error: No such module "Lang". railway line. Beginning just east of the Script error: No such module "Lang". with the elevated Script error: No such module "Lang"., it follows a 4.7-kilometre (2.9 mi) path eastward that ends at a spiral staircase leading to the Script error: No such module "Lang". beltway. At its west end near the Bastille, the parkway rises 10 metres (33 ft) above the surrounding area and forms the Script error: No such module "Lang"., over a line of shops featuring the work of specialized craftsmen. The shops are located in the arches of the former elevated railway viaduct, with the parkway being supported atop the viaduct. This portion of the parkway runs parallel to the Script error: No such module "Lang".. The parkway crosses the Script error: No such module "Lang". near the Script error: No such module "Lang". and descends to street level. At that point, it becomes a grassy mall and then follows the old railway direction below street level towards the east, passing through several tunnels. As it reaches the Script error: No such module "Lang"., it splits, with one portion continuing to the beltway, and the other terminating in the Script error: No such module "Lang". along the former path of a branch line that once linked to the Script error: No such module "Lang". railway.[1]

File:Coulée Verte René-Dumont @ Paris (29268197565).jpg
The Script error: No such module "Lang". passes between two buildings at rue Montgallet.
File:Vue prise de la rue Montgallet de l’escalier qui donne accès au Jardin de Reuilly.jpg
A stairway leading up to the Script error: No such module "Lang". from the bottom of rue Montgallet

The elevated part of the route, on the viaduct, has some enclosed sections, as when it passes between modern buildings, and some open sections with expansive views. In addition to the Script error: No such module "Lang". and the square Script error: No such module "Lang"., the Script error: No such module "Lang". also includes the Script error: No such module "Lang"., with its preserved but repurposed railway station, and the Script error: No such module "Lang"..[2] The western portion of the parkway may be accessed via stairways and elevators leading up to the elevated viaduct. This portion is reserved for pedestrians. The eastern portion of the parkway is accessible via ramps and stairways and is open to both pedestrians and cyclists. The west end can be reached from Bastille by walking 300 metres (980 ft) south on Script error: No such module "Lang"., then left on Script error: No such module "Lang".. The staircase entrance is immediately on the left where Script error: No such module "Lang". enters Script error: No such module "Lang"..[1]

History

File:INCONNU 83 - PARIS - La Gare de Vincennes (détail).jpg
The Gare de Vincennes at Place de la Bastille, the starting point of the original train line

This Promenade Plantée is built on the former tracks of the Vincennes railway line, which, beginning in 1859, linked the Gare de la Bastille train station to Verneuil-l'Étang, after passing through Vincennes.[3] It ceased operation on December 14, 1969; part of the line beyond Vincennes was integrated into Line A of the RER, while the Paris-Vincennes section was completely abandoned.[1]

File:Train sur viaduc de la lignes de Vincennes Paris 12 19eme siecle.jpg
Train on a bridge over avenue Ledru Rollin, late 19th century

Beginning in the 1980s, the area was renovated.[2] In 1984, the Bastille station was demolished to make way for the Opéra Bastille. The Reuilly section was designed in 1986; it incorporates the old commercial rail depot of Reuilly into a group of park areas. The Promenade Plantée was put into place at the same time in order to reuse the rest of the abandoned line between the Bastille and the old Montempoivre gate to the city. Landscape architect Jacques Vergely and architect Philippe Mathieux designed the parkway, which was inaugurated in 1993.[4] The arcades of the Viaduc des Arts were renovated in 1989 by architect Patrick Berger,[5] as was the new Script error: No such module "Lang"..[1]

Paris' promenade was the first project in the world to repurpose elevated old railway lines into urban gardens.[1][4] Other repurposing projects have now been completed or are underway. The first phase of the High Line, a similar park on an old railway viaduct in the West Side of Manhattan in New York City, was completed in 2009.[6] The second phase was completed in 2011, bringing the total length of the High Line to 1.6 kilometres (1 mi);[7] the third phase opened in September 2014, completing the park.[8] In 2015 Chicago opened the nearly 4.8-kilometre (3.0 mi) Bloomingdale Trail, which runs through several city neighborhoods and allows bicycles.[9]

The Promenade Plantée appears in the film Before Sunset, directed by Richard Linklater in 2004 with Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy.[10] It is also mentioned in the science fiction novel Olympos, by Dan Simmons.

See also

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Campbell, Robert (12 March 2002). "Viaduc des Arts and Promenade Plantée: A Paris match?". Boston.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2002. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  2. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Coulée verte René-Dumont (ex Promenade Plantée)". City of Paris. Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Association Sauvegarde de la Petite Ceinture (December 9, 2003). "La Coulée verte (ou promenade plantée) de la Bastille n'utilise-t'elle pas une partie de la petite ceinture ferroviaire?". Archived from the original on 2021-03-03.
  4. ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Mathieux, Phillippe (7 April 2019). "La Coulée verte". Philippe Mathieux, Architecte. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Patrick Berger Architecte". Archived from the original on 2007-12-12.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pogrebin, Robin (June 8, 2009). "First Phase of High Line Is Ready for Strolling". The New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  7. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Pesce, Nicole Lyn (June 7, 2011). "Hotly anticipated second section of the High Line opens, adding 10 blocks of elevated park space". Daily News. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  8. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Third and Final Phase Opens". The New York Times. September 20, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  9. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Bloomingdale Trail: History, background and frequently asked questions" (PDF). May 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-08.
  10. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Paris Elevated Rail Park Featured in Movie 'Before Sunset'". Friends of the High Line. August 12, 2004. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2014.

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coulée_verte_René-Dumont.Template:Preview warning

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Wikivoyage has a travel-guide entry for [[Wikivoyage:Paris/12th arrondissement#Template:Wikidata|Promenade Plantée]].

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