House Republican Conference

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House Republican Conference
Part ofUnited States House of Representatives
House SpeakerMike Johnson (LA–4)
Floor LeaderSteve Scalise (LA–1)
Floor WhipTom Emmer (MN–6)
ChairLisa McClain (MI–9)
IdeologyRight-wing populism[a]
Conservatism
Political positionRight-wing
AffiliationRepublican Party
ColorsPage Template:Legend/styles.css has no content.  Red
Seats
Template:HouseRepublicanTally / 435
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Website
gop.gov
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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Sidebar/configuration' not found. The House Republican Conference is the party caucus for Republicans in the United States House of Representatives. It hosts meetings, and is the primary forum for communicating the party's message to members. The conference produces a daily publication of political analysis under the title Legislative Digest.

When the conference holds the majority of seats, it is usually led by the speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives who is assisted on the floor by the House majority leader and the party's chief whip. When in the minority, it is led by the House minority leader, assisted by the chief whip. The conference has a chair who directs day-to-day operations and who is assisted by an elected vice chair and a secretary.

In the 119th Congress, the conference is led by Speaker Mike Johnson and Majority Leader Steve Scalise, both of Louisiana, and Majority Whip Tom Emmer. The current chair is Lisa McClain of Michigan, who assumed the position in 2024.[1][2] Former chairs include Gerald Ford, John Boehner, Mike Pence, John Bayard Anderson, Dick Cheney, Jack Kemp, Liz Cheney, Kevin McCarthy and Elise Stefanik. As a result of the 2024 elections, the party holds a narrow majority in the House of Representatives in the 119th Congress.

Current hierarchy

As of April 16, 2026, the conference leadership has been as follows:

Leaders of the House Republican Conference

Congress Leader District Took office Left office House Speaker
36th File:William Pennington portrait.jpg William Pennington
(1796–1862)
New Jersey 5 Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1860–1861
37th File:Galusha A. Grow restored.jpg Galusha A. Grow
(1823–1907)
Pennsylvania 14 Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1861–1863
38th File:Schuyler Colfax, photo portrait seated, c1855-1865.jpg Schuyler Colfax
(1823–1885)
Indiana 9 Template:Dts Template:Dts[b] rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1863–1869
39th
40th
40th File:Theodore Medad Pomeroy - Brady-Handy.jpg Theodore M. Pomeroy
(1824–1905)
New York 24 Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1869
41st File:James G. Blaine - Brady-Handy.jpg James G. Blaine
(1830–1893)
Maine 3 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1869–1875
42nd
43rd
44th File:George Washington McCrary, Brady-Handy bw photo portrait, ca1860-1875.jpg George W. McCrary
(1835–1890)
Iowa 1 Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Kerr 1875–1876
rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Randall 1876–1881
45th File:Eugene Hale - Brady-Handy.jpg Eugene Hale
(1836–1918)
Maine 5 Template:Dts Template:Dts
46th File:William P. Frye - Brady-Handy.jpg William P. Frye
(1830–1911)
Maine 2 Template:Dts Template:Dts
47th File:J. Warren Keifer - Brady-Handy.jpg J. Warren Keifer
(1836–1932)
Ohio 8 Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1881–1883
48th File:SpeakerCannon.png Joseph Gurney Cannon
(1836–1926)
Illinois 15 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Carlisle 1883–1889
49th
50th
51st File:Thomas Brackett Reed by John Singer Sargent.jpg Thomas Brackett Reed
(1839–1902)
Maine 1 Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1889–1891
52nd File:ThomasJHenderson.jpg Thomas J. Henderson
(1824–1911)
Illinois 7 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Crisp 1891–1895
53rd
54th File:Thomas Brackett Reed by John Singer Sargent.jpg Thomas Brackett Reed
(1839–1902)
Maine 1 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1895–1899
55th
56th File:DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg David B. Henderson
(1840–1906)
Iowa 3 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1899–1903
57th
58th File:SpeakerCannon.png Joseph Gurney Cannon
(1836–1926)
Illinois 18 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1903–1911
59th
60th
61st
62nd File:James Robert Mann (Illinois) in 1916 (cropped).jpg James Robert Mann
(1856–1922)
Illinois 2 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Clark 1911–1919
63rd
64th
65th
66th File:Frederick Gillett.jpg Frederick H. Gillett
(1851–1935)
Massachusetts 2 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1919–1925
67th
68th
69th File:Nick Longworth Portrait.JPG Nicholas Longworth
(1869–1931)
Ohio 1 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1925–1931
70th
71st
72nd File:Bertrand Snell cph.3c04408.jpg Bertrand Snell
(1870–1958)
New York 31 Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Garner 1931–1933
73rd style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Rainey 1933–1934
74th style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Byrns 1935–1936
rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Bankhead 1936–1940
75th
76th File:SPEAKER JWMartin.jpg Joseph W. Martin Jr.
(1884–1968)
Massachusetts 14 Template:Dts Template:Dts
rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Rayburn 1940–1947
77th
78th
79th
80th style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1947–1949
81st rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Rayburn 1949–1953
82nd
83rd style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1953–1955
84th rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Rayburn 1955–1961
85th
86th File:Rep. Charles A. Halleck of Ind., member of the Committee investigating the Nat'l Labor Relations Board, Sept. 1939 LCCN2016876179 (cropped).jpg Charles A. Halleck
(1900–1986)
Indiana 2 Template:Dts Template:Dts
87th
rowspan="5" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   McCormack 1962–1971
88th
89th File:Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped).jpg Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
Michigan 5 Template:Dts Template:Dts[b]
90th
91st
92nd rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Albert 1971–1977
93rd
93rd File:JohnRhodes.jpg John Jacob Rhodes
(1916–2003)
Arizona 1 Template:Dts Template:Dts
94th
95th rowspan="5" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   O'Neill 1977–1987
96th
97th File:Robert H Michel.jpg Robert H. Michel
(1923–2017)
Illinois 18 Template:Dts Template:Dts
98th
99th
100th rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Wright 1987–1989
101st
rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Foley 1989–1995
102nd
103rd
104th File:SpeakerGingrich.jpg Newt Gingrich
(born 1943)
Georgia 6 Template:Dts Template:Dts[c] rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1995–1999
105th
106th File:SpeakerHastert.jpg Dennis Hastert
(born 1942)
Illinois 14 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 1999–2007
107th
108th
109th
110th File:John Boehner Speaker Portrait Full.png John Boehner
(born 1949)
Ohio 8 Template:Dts Template:Dts[c] rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Pelosi 2007–2011
111th
112th rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 2011–2015
113th
114th
114th File:Speaker Paul D. Ryan Official Painting.jpg Paul Ryan
(born 1970)
Wisconsin 1 Template:Dts Template:Dts rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself
115th
116th File:Kevin McCarthy, official portrait, speaker.jpg Kevin McCarthy
(born 1965)
California 23 Template:Dts Template:Dts[d] rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Pelosi 2019–2023
117th
118th California 20 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 2023
118th Vacant Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   McHenry[e] 2023
118th File:Mike Johnson official portrait, 118th Congress.jpg Mike Johnson
(born 1972)
Louisiana 4 Template:Dts Incumbent rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |   Himself 2023–present
119th

Notes

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  1. ^ Including Trumpism
  2. ^ a b Resigned to become Vice President of the United States.
  3. ^ a b Resigned from office and from Congress.
  4. ^ Kevin McCarthy was vacated as speaker and House Republican Leader on October 3, 2023, until the election of Mike Johnson on October 25.
  5. ^ This person served as speaker pro tempore.

Conference chairs

The conference chair is elected each Congress.[3]

Chairman State Congress Dates
Justin S. Morrill VT 38th39th 1863–1867
N/A 40th 1867–1869
Robert C. Schenck OH 41st 1869–1871
Nathaniel P. Banks MA
Austin Blair MI 42nd 1871–1873
Horace Maynard TN 43rd 1873–1875
George W. McCrary IA 44th 1875–1877
Eugene Hale ME 45th 1877–1879
William P. Frye ME 46th 1879–1881
George M. Robeson NJ 47th 1881–1883
Joseph G. Cannon IL 48th50th 1883–1889
Thomas J. Henderson IL 51st53rd 1889–1895
Charles H. Grosvenor OH 54th55th 1895–1899
Joseph G. Cannon IL 56th57th 1899–1903
William P. Hepburn IA 58th60th 1903–1909
Frank D. Currier NH 61st62nd 1909–1913
William S. Greene MA 63rd65th 1913–1919
Horace M. Towner IA 66th67th 1919–1923
Sydney Anderson MN 68th 1923–1925
Willis C. Hawley OR 69th72nd 1925–1933
Robert Luce MA 73rd 1933–1935
Frederick R. Lehlbach NJ 74th 1935–1937
Roy Woodruff MI 75th81st 1937–1951
Clifford Hope KS 82nd84th 1951–1957
Charles B. Hoeven IA 85th87th 1957–1963
Gerald Ford MI 88th 1963–1965
Melvin Laird WI 89th90th 1965–1969
John B. Anderson IL 91st95th 1969–1979
Samuel L. Devine OH 96th 1979–1981
Jack Kemp NY 97th99th 1981–1987
Dick Cheney WY 100th 1987–1989
Jerry Lewis CA 101st102nd 1989–1993
Dick Armey TX 103rd 1993–1995
John Boehner OH 104th105th 1995–1999
J. C. Watts OK 106th107th 1999–2003
Deborah Pryce OH 108th109th 2003–2007
Adam Putnam FL 110th 2007–2009
Mike Pence IN 111th 2009–2011
Jeb Hensarling TX 112th 2011–2013
Cathy McMorris Rodgers WA 113th115th 2013–2019
Liz Cheney WY 116th117th 2019–2021[a]
Elise Stefanik NY 117th118th 2021–2025
Lisa McClain MI 119th 2025–present

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Vice chairs

The vice chair is next in rank after the House Republican Conference Chair. Like the chair, the vice chair is elected by a vote of all Republican House members before each Congress. Among other duties, the vice chair has a seat on both the Steering and Policy Committees.[4]

Secretaries

List of successive secretaries of the House Republican Conference
Congress Name State Term start Term end
Position established
90th Dick Poff Virginia January 3, 1967 August 29, 1972
91st
92nd
Jack Edwards[5][6] Alabama August 29, 1972 January 3, 1979
93rd
94th
95th
96th Clair Burgener California January 3, 1979 January 3, 1985
97th
98th
99th Robert J. Lagomarsino January 3, 1985 January 3, 1989
100th
101st Vin Weber Minnesota January 3, 1989 January 3, 1993
102nd
103rd Tom DeLay Texas January 3, 1993 January 3, 1995
104th Barbara Vucanovich Nevada January 3, 1995 January 3, 1997
105th Jennifer Dunn Washington January 3, 1997 July 17, 1997
Tillie Fowler Florida July 17, 1997 January 3, 1999
106th Deborah Pryce Ohio January 3, 1999 January 3, 2001
107th Barbara Cubin Wyoming January 3, 2001 January 3, 2003
108th John Doolittle California January 3, 2003 January 3, 2007
109th
110th John Carter Texas January 3, 2007 January 3, 2013
111th
112th
113th Virginia Foxx North Carolina January 3, 2013 January 3, 2017
114th
115th Jason Smith Missouri January 3, 2017 January 3, 2021
116th
117th Richard Hudson North Carolina January 3, 2021 January 3, 2023
118th Lisa McClain Michigan January 3, 2023 January 3, 2025
119th Erin Houchin Indiana January 3, 2025 Present

Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Milman, Oliver (May 14, 2021). "Trump loyalist Elise Stefanik wins Republican vote to replace Liz Cheney". The Guardian.
  2. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Republican Conference Chairmen". US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  3. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Republican Conference Chairmen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  4. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."House Leadership Structure: Overview of Party Organization" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2006.
  5. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Anniston Star, Sep 12, 1972, p. 10 | NewspaperArchive®". newspaperarchive.comn. September 12, 1972. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  6. ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Ford Press Releases, September - December 1972" (PDF). fordlibrarymuseum.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2023.

See also

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