Mithi River
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| Mithi River | |
|---|---|
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| Native name | Template:Native name checker |
| Location | |
| Country | India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Mumbai Suburban |
| City | Mumbai |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Arabian Sea |
• location | Mahim Creek |
• elevation | Template:Infobox river/calcunit |
| Length | Template:Infobox river/calcunit |
Basin size | Template:Infobox river/calcunit |
| • minimum | Template:Infobox river/calcunit |
| • average | Template:Infobox river/calcunit |
| • maximum | Template:Infobox river/calcunit |
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The Mithi River (Pronunciation: [miʈʰiː]) is a river on Salsette Island, the island of the city of Mumbai, India. The Mithi is the confluence of the tail-water discharges of the Powai and Vihar lakes. The river is seasonal and rises during the monsoon. The overflowing lakes also contribute to the river's flow, which is stopped by a dam at other times.[citation needed]
Geography
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The river originates from the overflow of the Vihar Lake and also receives the overflows from the Powai Lake, about 2 km downstream. It flows for 18 km before discharging into the Arabian Sea at Mahim Creek, flowing through the residential and industrial complexes of Powai, Saki Naka, Kurla, Kalina, Vakola, Bandra Kurla Complex, Dharavi, and Mahim. The river has an average width of 5 metres in the upper reaches, and has been widened to 25 m, in the middle reaches and up to 70 m in the lower reaches after the 26 July 2005 deluge (944 mm in 24 h on 26 July 2005).[citation needed]
Environmental degradation
The river has been polluted by the dumping of raw sewage, industrial waste, and municipal waste into the river. Besides this, illegal activities like washing vessels, animals, and oily drums, discharge of unauthorised hazardous waste are also carried out along the course of this river. Cattle sheds in some areas contribute to animal waste. Barrel cleaners, scrap dealers, and others dump sludge oil, effluent, and garbage in the river. The organic waste, sludge, and garbage dumping has reduced the carrying capacity of the river. The water with mixture of sewage and industrial waste is a threat to marine life. The river bed is full of sludge, garbage, and vegetation growth like water hyacinth in many parts.[2]
Cleanup
The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai has undertaken a cleanliness drive lately[when?] so that the floods of 26 July 2005 are not repeated. An environmental group has been formed by Rajendra Singh, an award-winning conservationist in 2009. The BMC has been able to remove just 267,000 cubic metres so far, or 60% of what is required.[3]
Development
Many young entrepreneurs in and around Mumbai are now aggressively involved with raising awareness of the degradation of the Mithi River, and creating awareness on a global scale, as the government of India has again begun to ignore this extremely important issue.[4] In 2009, environmentalist and Magsaysay Award winner, Rajendra Singh, led a yatra, of a group of environmentalists and NGOs, through Mumbai city along the degraded Mithi River to highlight its problems.[5]
A Contemporary Art show was also held in 2009 to increase awareness of the dire situation of the Mithi River in Bombay by Chintan Upadhyay titled Khatti – Mithi.[6]
See also
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References
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- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority - Mithi River Development and Protection Authority".
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mithi river water pollution and recommendations for its control" (PDF). Maharashtra Pollution Control Board. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Aghor, Ashwin (12 January 2009). "Eco group formed to revive Mithi River". DNA. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Mithi River - Let's Try and save Mithi River in Bombay / Mumbai it's turned in to 101% sewage". Archived from the original on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2009.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Waterman of India plans a river parliament to revive the Mithi". Indian Express. 12 January 2009.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Water babies, stinky but timely". The Times Of India. 28 June 2009.
External links
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- Five Disasters Waiting to Happen, a film that chronicles the Mithi river's ecological issues.
- Mithi river water pollution and recommendations for its control by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board
- 'Making the Sewer...a River Again – Why Mumbai must reclaim its Mithi.' A film by Riddhi J Chokhawala, Gautam Kirtane and Dhaval Desai, Research Fellows, Observer Research Foundation Mumbai
- Kadinsky, Sergey "Mithi River, Mumbai" Hidden Waters Blog 1 February 2016
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