View source for Dynamic Structures

{{Short description|Canadian manufacturing company}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox company
| name             = Dynamic Structures
| logo             = Dynamic Structures logo.png
| logo_size        = 250px
| caption          = 
| type             = 
| traded_as        = 
| genre            = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies -->
| fate             = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| foundation       = {{Start date|1926}}
| founder          = 
| defunct          = <!-- {{End date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| location_city    = 
| location_country = 
| location         = [[Canada]]
| locations        = 
| area_served      = Worldwide
| key_people       = 
| industry         = Manufacturing
| products         = [[Amusement ride]]s, [[observatory]] telescopes
| services         = 
| revenu          = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income       = 
| aum              = <!-- Only used with financial services companies -->
| assets           = 
| equity           = 
| owner            = 
| num_employees    = 
| parent           = Empire Industries Ltd
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = 
| homepage         = {{URL|https://dynamicstructures.com/}} {{URL|http://dynamicattractions.com/}}
| footnotes        = 
| intl             = 
}}

'''Dynamic Structures of the World''' is a Canadian company with a history of steel fabrication dating back to 1927. They create [[amusement ride]]s, [[theme park]] rides, [[observatory]] telescopes and other complex steel structures.

==History==
Dynamic Structures' history dates back to 1926, when Vancouver Art Metal was founded. The firm was renamed Coast Steel Fabricators Limited in 1952. In 1976, the firm was purchased by AGRA Inc., before being renamed AGRA Coast Limited in 1994. AGRA Inc. and its subsidiaries were acquired by British firm AMEC in 2001, with the company changing its name to AMEC Dynamic Structures.<ref name="History">{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.empireds.com/history/|publisher=Dynamic Structures|access-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215033204/http://www.empireds.com/history/|archive-date=15 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2007, AMEC sold the company to Empire Industries, who operate it as Dynamic Structures.<ref name="AMEC divest">{{Cite press release|title=AMEC divests its Dynamic Structures business|url=http://www.amec.com/page.aspx?pointerid=348cdb34a61e4c66a613cca91641878b|access-date=8 December 2013|date=17 April 2007|publisher=AMEC}}</ref><ref name=RCDB>{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dynamic Attractions|rcdb_number=7489|accessdate=8 December 2013}}</ref> In 2011, Dynamic Structures' amusement ride manufacturing was spun off into a sister company named Dynamic Attractions.<ref name="Dynamic Attractions start">{{Cite press release|title=Dynamic Structures Forms Sister Company To Focus on Attractions|url=http://www.dynamicattractions.com/dynamic-structures-forms-sister-company-to-focus-on-attractions/|access-date=8 December 2013|date=16 October 2011|publisher=Dynamic Attractions}}</ref>

==Astronomy projects==
[[File:Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope-dome.jpeg|thumb|Canada France Hawaii Telescope]]
Dynamic Structures has been involved in the design and construction of most of the world's largest observatories.<ref>Industry Canada, Company Directories, 2009-03-09, "[http://www.ic.gc.ca/app/ccc/srch/nvgt.do?sbPrtl=&prtl=1&estblmntNo=101479240000&profile=cmpltPrfl&profileId=1484&app=sold&lang=eng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211723/http://www.ic.gc.ca/app/ccc/srch/nvgt.do?sbPrtl=&prtl=1&estblmntNo=101479240000&profile=cmpltPrfl&profileId=1484&app=sold&lang=eng |date=3 March 2016 }}"</ref> These include:

* [[Canada France Hawaii Telescope]] - Enclosure, Hawaii
* [[Isaac Newton Telescope]] - Enclosure, La Palma (Canary Islands)
* [[William Herschel Telescope]] - Enclosure, La Palma
* [[W.M. Keck Observatory]], Phase 1 - Enclosure, Hawaii
* [[Owens Valley Radio Observatory]] - 3 Radio Telescope Support Structures, California
* [[Starfire Optical Range]] - Enclosure, New Mexico
* W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 2 - Enclosure, Hawaii
* W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 2 - Telescope Structure, Hawaii
* [[Subaru Telescope]] - Enclosure, Hawaii
* [[Gemini North]] and [[Gemini South]] - 2 Enclosures, Hawaii & Chile
* [[Atacama Cosmology Telescope]]

Currently the company is busy with the design of what will be the largest telescope in the world, called the [[Thirty Meter Telescope]]<ref>CBC News, Scientists team up with B.C. firm to build biggest-ever optical telescope, 09-04-08,"[http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2009/04/07/tech-090407-thirty-metre-stelescope.html]{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}"</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmt.org |title=Recent News {{pipe}} Thirty Meter Telescope |publisher=Tmt.org |access-date=2 June 2010}}</ref>

==Steel structures==
Other structures that Dynamic Structures have constructed include:
* Helix Pedestrian Bridge, Seattle, WA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.structuremag.org/OldArchives/2004/october/F-Helix%20Pedestrian%20Bridge-October04-v1.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-01-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103122/http://www.structuremag.org/OldArchives/2004/october/F-Helix%20Pedestrian%20Bridge-October04-v1.pdf |archive-date=19 July 2011}}</ref>
* Vancouver Olympic Ski Jumps, Whistler, BC<ref>{{cite web|last=Heston |first=Tim |url=http://www.thefabricator.com/article/tubepipefabrication/gold-medal-fabrication-for-olympic-ski-jump |title=Gold medal fabrication for Olympic ski jump - Tube and Pipe Fabrication Tech Cell |publisher=The Fabricator |date=29 July 2008 |access-date=10 August 2012}}</ref>
* Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, BC<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.journalofcommerce.com/article/id34190/steel |title=Wood and steel are a unique marriage at skating oval for Vancouver's 2010 Olympics – Journal of Commerce |publisher=Journalofcommerce.com |access-date=2 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006034604/http://www.journalofcommerce.com/article/id34190/steel |archive-date=6 October 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Lougheed Skytrain Station, Burnaby, BC,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cisc-icca.ca/projects/bc/Skytrain%20Station%20__%20Lougheed/ |title=CISC-ICCA :: Skytrain Station :: Lougheed T |publisher=Cisc-icca.ca |access-date=2 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608135555/http://www.cisc-icca.ca/projects/bc/Skytrain%20Station%20%5F%5F%20Lougheed/ |archive-date=8 June 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Dynamic Attractions ==
{{More citations needed section|date=March 2026}}

Dynamic Attractions was a sister company to Dynamic Structures that was created in 2011 to serve the primary function of soliciting sales for theme park ride systems that would be manufactured by Dynamic Structures.

The firm entered the theme park ride system industry after one of the engineers on the Keck Observatory project asked the firm for assistance with steel fatigue on a roller coaster. Following the observatory project, this engineer secured a job at [[Walt Disney World]] in Florida.<sup>[[Dynamic Structures#cite note-EI-12|[12]]] [[Dynamic Structures#cite note-IT World Canada-13|[13]]]</sup> Due to the success of the project, Dynamic Structures gained additional contracts with [[Walt Disney Imagineering]] to manufacture the ride systems for [[Soarin' Over California]] and [[Test Track]].<sup>[[Dynamic Structures#cite note-IT World Canada-13|[13]]] [[Dynamic Structures#cite note-Dinosaurin.27 Over China-14|[14]]]</sup> This expanded the firm's presence in the theme park industry.<sup>[[Dynamic Structures#cite note-IT World Canada-13|[13]]]</sup>

In 2012, Dynamic Attractions began development on the [[SFX Coaster]], which sought to combine a high-thrill roller coaster experience with show and multimedia sequences. Employees invested a total of 500 person years into the model's creation, with each of the attraction's elements being commissioned at their factory.<ref name= "Forbes">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinereid/2023/03/22/leading-disney-ride-manufacturer-puts-itself-up-for-sale/|title=Leading Disney Ride Manufacturer Goes Up For Sale|date=March 22, 2023|last=Reid|first=Caroline|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=July 21, 2023}}</ref> The concept was officially unveiled in 2014, subsequently being purchased by [[Ferrari World Abu Dhabi]], [[Genting SkyWorlds|20th Century Fox World Malaysia]], and the [[Evergrande Group]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blooloop.com/theme-park/news/dynamic-attractions-unveil-new-sfx-coaster-at-aae-beijing/|title=Dynamic Attractions Unveil New SFX Coaster at AAE Beijing|date=June 18, 2014|website=Blooloop|access-date=October 15, 2023}}</ref>

In 2015, the company expanded their capabilities to include complete design and installation services for all elements of the attraction. Using the marketing of "Ride – Show – Integration," this focus led to the opening of a research and development facility called the "Attraction Development Center" in Orlando, FL. Through this facility, the company can do large-scale mock-ups and is staffed for design and development of ideas as well as ride systems.

In July 2017, the Dynamic Attractions company combined with all the "ride system" elements of the Dynamic Structures company. The new Dynamic Attractions organization includes the Ride Development Center (Formerly Dynamic Structures offices and facility) in Port Coquitlam, Canada, as well as the Attraction Development Center in Orlando, Florida.

Dynamic Attractions entered [[Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act|CCAA]] protection in March 2019 after accumulating debt due to overspending and development on the SFX Coaster projects.<ref name= "Forbes"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/03/09/2624676/0/en/Dynamic-Technologies-Obtains-CCAA-Protection-and-Trading-Suspension.html|title=Dynamic Technologies Obtains CCAA Protection and Trading Suspension|date=March 9, 2023|author=Dynamic Technologies Group Inc.|website=www.globenewswire.com|access-date=October 15, 2023}}</ref> The [[COVID-19 pandemic]] also lead to quarantine restrictions hampering their project personnel as well as increased costs for raw materials, shipping, labour, and subcontractors. The company was sold in May 2023 to Hong Kong-based financial services firm Promising Expert Limited (PEL) for USD$2,000,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.planetattractions.com/news/Dynamic-Attractions-to-be-sold-in-US$2m-deal/2325|title=Dynamic Attractions to be sold in US$2m deal|date=June 23, 2014|last=Anstey|first=Tom|website=Planet Attractions|access-date=October 16, 2023}}</ref>

===Projects===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Ride !! Park !! Location !! Opened !! Type !! In conjunction with !! class="unsortable" | Ref(s)
|-
| 5D Tram || [[Chime-Long Paradise]] || {{flagicon|China}} [[Guangdong]], [[China]] || 2014 || Immersive Transporter ||  || <ref>{{cite journal|title=Chimelong the next chapter|journal=Park World Magazine|date=June 2014|page=38|url=http://content.yudu.com/A2vwdl/PWJun2014/resources/38.htm|access-date=22 August 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{Sort|Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man, The|[[The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man]]}} || [[Universal's Islands of Adventure]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Florida]], [[United States]] || 1999 || Track switches ||  || <ref name="Portfolio 2014">{{cite web|title=Portfolio|url=http://www.dynamicattractions.com/portfolio/|publisher=Dynamic Attractions|access-date=3 August 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225051916/http://www.dynamicattractions.com/portfolio/|archive-date=25 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| {{Sort|Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man, The|[[The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man]]}} || [[Universal Studios Japan]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Osaka]], [[Japan]] || 2001 || Track switches ||  || <ref name="Portfolio 2014" />
|-
| [[Batman & Robin: The Chiller]] || [[Six Flags Great Adventure]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[New Jersey]], [[United States]] || 1998 || Steel roller coaster || [[Premier Rides]] || <ref name="IT World Canada">{{cite web|last=Pryma|first=Kristy|title=Engineer bridges gap between telescopes and roller coasters|url=http://www.itworldcanada.com/news/engineer-bridges-gap-between-telescopes-and-roller-coasters/131644|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006090429/http://www.itworldcanada.com/news/engineer-bridges-gap-between-telescopes-and-roller-coasters/131644|url-status=usurped|archive-date=6 October 2009|publisher=IT World Canada|access-date=8 December 2013|date=4 October 2001}}</ref>
|-
| [[Dinoconda]] || [[China Dinosaurs Park]] || {{flagicon|China}} [[Jiangsu]], [[China]] || 2012 || Steel roller coaster || [[S&S Worldwide]] || <ref name="Portfolio 2014" /><ref>{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dinoconda|location=China Dinosaurs Park|rcdb_number=9040|accessdate=3 August 2014}}</ref>
|-
| [[E.T. Adventure]] || [[Universal Studios Florida]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Florida]], [[United States]] || 2012 || Track switches ||  || <ref name="Roller Coasters">{{cite web|title=Roller Coasters|url=http://www.dynamicattractions.com/products/roller-coasters/|publisher=Dynamic Attractions|access-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214052520/http://www.dynamicattractions.com/products/roller-coasters/|archive-date=14 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey]] || [[Universal's Islands of Adventure]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Florida]], [[United States]] || 2010 || RoboCoaster G2 || [[RoboCoaster Ltd]], [[KUKA]] || <ref name="Wizarding World of Harry Potter">{{cite journal|title=Wizarding World of Harry Potter|journal=Park World Magazine|date=7 July 2010|url=http://parkworld-online.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/1752/Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter.html|access-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212112148/http://parkworld-online.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/1752/Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter.html|archive-date=12 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey]] || [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[California]], [[United States]] || 2016 || RoboCoaster G2 || [[RoboCoaster Ltd]], [[KUKA]] || <ref name="It's official: Harry Potter land to debut at Universal Studios Hollywood">{{cite news|last=MacDonald|first=Brady|title=It's official: Harry Potter land to debut at Universal Studios Hollywood|url=http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/themeparks/la-trb-wizarding-world-harry-potter-universal-studios-12201106,1,4501346.story|access-date=6 December 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=6 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="USH 5-year PR">{{Cite press release|title=Universal Studios Hollywood Makes Unprecedented Investment in Epic Theme Park Transformation|url=http://www.nbcumv.com/node/865776?division=4&network=33127|access-date=3 August 2014|date=9 April 2014|publisher=NBCUniversal}}</ref>
|-
| [[Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey]] || [[Universal Studios Japan]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Osaka]], [[Japan]] || 2014 || RoboCoaster G2 || [[RoboCoaster Ltd]], [[KUKA]] || <ref>{{Parkz|ride_name=Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey|location=Universal Studios Japan|parkz_number=1542|accessdate=8 December 2013}}</ref>
|-
| [[King Kong: 360 3-D]] || [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[California]], [[United States]] || 2010 || Immersive Transporter ||  || <ref name="ParkWorld SFX">{{cite journal|title=SFX Coaster|journal=Park World Magazine|date=July 2014|page=18|url=http://content.yudu.com/A2y6wb/PWJul2014/resources/18.htm|access-date=3 August 2014}}</ref>
|-
| Mad Cobra || [[Suzuka Circuit]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Mie Prefecture]], [[Japan]] || 1998 || Steel roller coaster || [[Premier Rides]] || <ref name="IT World Canada" />
|-
| [[Disneyland Monorail System|Mark VII Monorail]] || [[Disneyland]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[California]], [[United States]] || 2007 || Monorails || || <ref name="Portfolio 2014" />
|-
| [[Poltergeist (roller coaster)|Poltergeist]] || [[Six Flags Fiesta Texas]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Texas]], [[United States]] || 1999 || Steel roller coaster || [[Premier Rides]] || <ref name="EI">{{cite web|title=Dynamic Structures Ltd.|url=http://www.empind.com/portfolio/dynamic-structures-ltd/engineered-products|publisher=Empire Industries Ltd.|access-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210074115/http://www.empind.com/portfolio/dynamic-structures-ltd/engineered-products|archive-date=10 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[Radiator Springs Racers]] || [[Disney California Adventure]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[California]], [[United States]] || 2012 || Slot-car-style ride ||  || <ref>{{cite web|title=Radiator Springs Cars|url=http://www.dynamicattractions.com/portfolio/radiator-springs-cars/|publisher=Dynamic Attractions|access-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214052455/http://www.dynamicattractions.com/portfolio/radiator-springs-cars/|archive-date=14 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[Revenge of the Mummy]] || [[Universal Studios Florida]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Florida]], [[United States]] || 2004 || Track switches || [[Premier Rides]] || <ref name="Portfolio 2014" />
|-
| [[Revenge of the Mummy]] || [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[California]], [[United States]] || 2004 || Track switches || [[Premier Rides]] || <ref name="Portfolio 2014" />
|-
| [[Revenge of the Mummy]] || [[Universal Studios Singapore]] || {{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Resorts World Sentosa]], [[Singapore]] || 2010 || Track switches || [[Premier Rides]] || <ref name="Portfolio 2014" />
|-
| [[Soarin']] || [[Epcot]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Florida]], [[United States]] || 2005 || [[Flying theater]] || [[Walt Disney Imagineering]] || <ref name="Soarin' Over California">{{cite web|title=Soarin' Over California|url=http://www.dynamicattractions.com/portfolio/soarin-over-california/|publisher=Dynamic Attractions|access-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214052451/http://www.dynamicattractions.com/portfolio/soarin-over-california/|archive-date=14 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Soarin patent">{{cite patent|country=US|number=6354954|status=patent|title=Amusement apparatus and method|pubdate=12 March 2002|fdate=28 December 2000|inventor=Sumner, Mark W.|assign1=[[Disney Enterprises, Inc.]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Soarin' Over California]] || [[Disney California Adventure]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[California]], [[United States]] || 2001 || [[Flying theater]] || [[Walt Disney Imagineering]] || <ref name="Soarin' Over California" /><ref name="Soarin patent" />
|-
| [[Test Track]] || [[Epcot]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Florida]], [[United States]] || 1999 || Slot-car-style ride ||  || <ref name="IT World Canada" />
|-
| [[Journey to the Center of the Earth (attraction)|Journey to the Center of the Earth]] || [[Tokyo DisneySea]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]], Japan || 2001 || Slot-car-style ride ||  
|-
|| [[X-Coaster]] || [[Magic Springs and Crystal Falls]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Arkansas]], [[United States]] || 2006 || [[Steel roller coaster]] || [[Maurer Söhne]] || <ref name="Roller Coasters" />
|-
| {{N/A|Unknown|sort=ZZZ}} || [[Jurassic Dream]]|| {{flagicon|China}} [[Heilongjiang]], [[China]] || 2013 || [[Flying theater]] ||  || <ref>{{cite journal|title=Dinosaurin' Over China|journal=Park World Magazine|date=23 December 2011|url=http://parkworld-online.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/2137/Dinosaurin__Over_China.html|access-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212022205/http://parkworld-online.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/2137/Dinosaurin__Over_China.html|archive-date=12 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| {{N/A|Unknown|sort=ZZZ}} || [[City of Dreams (casino)|City of Dreams]] || {{flagicon|China}} [[Macau]], [[China]] || 2015 || [[Flying theater]] ||  || <ref name="DA recognition" />
|-
| Hulk: Epsilon Base 3D || [[IMG Worlds of Adventure]] || {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]] || 2016 || Motion Theatre || [[Falcon's Treehouse]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Circumotion|url=http://www.dynamicattractions.com/portfolio/circumotion/|publisher=Dynamic Attractions|access-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214052523/http://www.dynamicattractions.com/portfolio/circumotion/|archive-date=14 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="2014 $25m UAE" /><ref name="DA recognition">{{cite journal|title=A bit of recognition for Dynamic Attractions|journal=Park World Magazine|date=January 2014|page=8}}</ref>
|-
| [[Krrish: Hero's Flight]]|| [[Bollywood Parks Dubai]]|| {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]] || 2016 || [[Flying theater]] || Unknown ||
|-
|L'Extrodinaire Voyage
|[[Futuroscope]]
|{{Flagicon|France}} [[Poitiers|Poitiers, France]]
|2016
|[[Flying theater]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Extraordinary Journey - Family attraction - Futuroscope Park|url=http://www.futuroscope.com/en/attractions-and-shows/the-extraordinary-journey|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Futuroscope|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Fly Venture
|[[Lotte World]]
|{{Flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul|Seoul, South Korea]]
|2016
|[[Flying theater]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Attraction|url=http://adventure.lotteworld.com/eng/enjoy/attrctn/view.do?detailsKey=5360|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Lotte World Adventure|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Independence Day: Defiance
|[[Genting SkyWorlds|Genting Skyworlds]]
|{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} Genting Highlands, Malaysia
|2022
|[[Flying theater]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Berhad|first=Genting Malaysia|title=Resorts World Genting|url=http://www.rwgenting.com/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.rwgenting.com|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Wings Over Washington
|Miner's Landing
|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]], United States
|2016
|[[Flying theater]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exciting Family Activities in Seattle, Washington at Miners Landing|url=https://www.minerslanding.com/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Miners Landing|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Wings of Destiny
|Doha Oasis
|{{Flagicon|Qatar}} [[Doha|Doha, Qatar]]
|2021
|[[Flying theater]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mr.G|title=Homepage|url=https://www.dohaquest.com/en|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.dohaquest.com|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Soaring
|[[Zaryadye Park]]
|{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow|Moscow, Russia]]
|2017
|[[Flying theater]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Media Center|url=https://www.zaryadyepark.ru/en/services/media-center/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Zaryadye|language=en|archive-date=21 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121235844/https://www.zaryadyepark.ru/en/services/media-center/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|Flying Over Indonesia
|Trans Studio Bali
|{{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bali|Bali, Indonesia]]
|2019
|[[Flying theater]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trans Studio Bali - Flying Over Indonesia Experiences|url=https://www.transstudiobali.com/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Trans Studio Bali}}</ref>
|-
|SkyFly: Soar America
|The Island at Pigeon Forge
|{{Flagicon|USA}} Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, United States
|2021
|[[Flying theater]]
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Collins|first=Brandon|title=SkyFly: Soar America - Island in Pigeon Forge - Family Fun Center & Entertainment Complex|url=https://islandinpigeonforge.com/poi/skyfly-soar-america/|access-date=2021-08-06|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Chasseurs de Tornades
|[[Futuroscope]]
|{{Flagicon|France}} [[Poitiers|Poitiers, France]]
|2022
|Motion Theater
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-22 |title=Le Futuroscope part à la chasse aux tornades en 2022 |url=https://www.dimensionparcs.fr/france/futuroscope/le-futuroscope-part-a-la-chasse-aux-tornades-en-2022/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=Dimension Parcs |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
|}

==List of roller coasters==

<!-- This is a list of existing projects and CONFIRMED future projects. "Confirmed" means the park has issued a press release announcing it (acceptable) or a reliable source (i.e., local newspaper) has published an article mentioning its construction (preferable). This is not a wish-list nor is it a place for speculation and no rumor. -->

{| class="wikitable sortable" or garden view
! Name !! Model !! Park !! Country !! Opened !! Status !! class="unsortable" | Ref 
|-
| [[Big Thunder Mountain Railroad]] || [[Mine train roller coaster|Mine train]] || [[Disneyland]] || {{flagicon|USA}} United States || 1979 || {{yes|Operating}} || <ref>{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Big Thunder Mountain Railroad|location=Disneyland|rcdb_number=202|accessdate=8 December 2013}}</ref>
|-
| [[Space Mountain (Disneyland)|Space Mountain]] || {{N/A|Unknown}} || [[Disneyland]] || {{flagicon|USA}} United States || 2005 || {{yes|Operating}} || <ref>{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Space Mountain|location=Disneyland|rcdb_number=2491|accessdate=8 December 2013}}</ref>
|-
| [[Mission Ferrari]] || [[SFX Coaster]] || [[Ferrari World Abu Dhabi]] || {{flagicon|UAE}} United Arab Emirates || 2023 || {{yes|Operating}} || <ref>{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Mission Ferrari|location=Ferrari World Abu Dhabi|rcdb_number=12575|accessdate=4 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="ParkWorld SFX" /><ref name="2014 $25m UAE">{{cite web|title=Empire Industries Reports $25 million in Contract Awards in U.A.E.|url=http://www.empind.com/news/empire-industries-reports-25-million-in-contract-awards-in-uae|publisher=Empire Industries|access-date=26 January 2014|date=15 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201175349/http://www.empind.com/news/empire-industries-reports-25-million-in-contract-awards-in-uae|archive-date=1 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Wall|first=Matthew|title=Roller coaster technology: 'Bigger! Faster! Scarier!'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24553630|access-date=26 January 2014|publisher=BBC|date=22 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mission Ferrari at Ferrari World Abu Dhabi is now open to public|url=https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/companies-news/mission-ferrari-at-ferrari-world-abu-dhabi-is-now-open-to-public-jdpu6ey7|access-date=12 January 2023|website=www.zawya.com|date=12 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
| Mad Ramp Peak || Duel Power Coaster || [[Genting SkyWorlds]] || {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Malaysia || Never || {{no|Not completed}} || <ref>{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Mad Ramp Peak|location=Genting SkyWorlds|rcdb_number=15485|accessdate=8 December 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{N/A|Unknown}} || [[SFX Coaster]] || [[Genting SkyWorlds]] || {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Malaysia || Never || {{no|Not completed}} || <ref>{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=Unknown|location=Genting SkyWorlds|rcdb_number=15999|accessdate=8 December 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{N/A|Unknown}} || [[SFX Coaster]] || Shaoxing Jinghu Theme Park || {{flagicon|China}} China || Never || {{no|Never built}} || <ref>{{Cite RCDB|coaster_name=known|location=Shaoxing Jinghu Theme parksPark|rcdb_number=14297|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref>
|}

==Gallery==
<gallery caption="Astronomy Projects">
File:William_herschel_Telescope_Dome.jpg|William Herschel Telescope
File:Isaac_Newton_Telescope,_La_Palma,_Spain.jpg|Isaac Newton Telescope
File:KeckTelescopes-hi.png|Keck Telescopes
File:MaunaKea_Subaru.jpg|JNLT Telescope
File:Atacama_cosmology_telescope_night.jpg|Atacama Cosmology Telescope
Image:TmtSummitComposite.jpg|Thirty Meter Telescope
</gallery>
<gallery caption="Amusement Park Rides">
File:Soarin%27_Over_California.JPG|Soarin' Over California
File:TestTrackEpcot.JPG|Test Track
File:Disneyland_Mark_VII_Monorail_Red.jpg|Mark VII Monorail
</gallery>
<gallery caption="Steel Structures">
File:Richmond_Olympic_Oval_front_view_2.jpg|Richmond Olympic Oval
File:Lougheed-stn-platform.jpg|Lougheed Skytrain Station
File:Ski_jumps_at_callaghan_valley.jpg|Vancouver Olympic Ski Jumps
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist|33em}}
{{commons category}}

{{Roller coaster manufacturers}}
{{Amusement rides}}

[[Category:Amusement ride manufacturers]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1926]]
[[Category:Roller coaster manufacturers]]
[[Category:Steel companies of Canada]]
[[Category:1926 establishments in British Columbia]]