Choristoneura

Choristoneura is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. Several species are serious pests of conifers, such as spruce and are known as spruce budworms.

Species

File:Pinus contorta latifolia & western spruce budworm 2.jpg

Western spruce budworm (Choristoneura freemani) attacking Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) on Blewett Pass in Washington State

• Choristoneura adumbratanus (Walsingham, 1900)
• Choristoneura africana Razowski, 2002
• Choristoneura albaniana (Walker, 1863)
• Choristoneura argentifasciata Heppner, 1989
• Choristoneura biennis Freeman, 1967
• Choristoneura bracatana (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894)
• Choristoneura carnana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
• Choristoneura chapana Razowski, 2008
• Choristoneura colyma Razowski, 2006
• Choristoneura conflictana (Walker, 1863)
• Choristoneura diversana (Hubner, [1814-1817])
• Choristoneura evanidana (Kennel, 1901)
• Choristoneura expansiva X.P.Wang & G.J.Yang, 2008
• Choristoneura ferrugininotata Obraztsov, 1968
• Choristoneura fractivittana (Clemens, 1865)
• Choristoneura freemani Razowski, 2008, western spruce budworm
• Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens, 1865), eastern spruce budworm
• Choristoneura griseicoma (Meyrick, 1924)
• Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Muller, 1764), mountain-ash tortricid
• Choristoneura heliaspis (Meyrick, 1909)
• Choristoneura improvisana (Kuznetsov, 1973)
• Choristoneura irina Syachina & Budashkin, 2007
• Choristoneura jecorana (Kennel, 1899)
• Choristoneura jezoensis Yasuda & Suzuki, 1987
• Choristoneura lafauryana (Ragonot, 1875)
• Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck, 1915)
• Choristoneura longicellanus (Walsingham, 1900)
• Choristoneura luticostana (Christoph, 1888)
• Choristoneura metasequoiacola Liu, 1983
• Choristoneura murinana (Hubner, [1796-1799])
• Choristoneura neurophaea (Meyrick, 1932)
• Choristoneura obsoletana (Walker, 1863)
• Choristoneura occidentalis (Walsingham, 1891)
• Choristoneura orae Freeman, 1967
• Choristoneura palladinoi Razowski & Trematerra, 2010
• Choristoneura parallela (Robinson, 1869)
• Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953, jack pine budworm
• Choristoneura propensa Razowski, 1992
• Choristoneura psoricodes (Meyrick, 1911)
• Choristoneura quadratica Diakonoff, 1955
• Choristoneura retiniana (Walsingham, 1879)
• Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris, 1841)
• Choristoneura simonyi (Rebel, 1892)
• Choristoneura spaldingana Obraztsov, 1962
• Choristoneura thyrsifera Razowski, 1984
• Choristoneura zapulata (Robinson, 1869)

References

Bibliography

• Brown, J.W., 2005: World Catalogue of Insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
• Ginzburg, L.R.; Taneyhill, D.E. (1994). "Population cycles of forest Lepidoptera: a maternal effect hypothesis" (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology. 63 (1): 79–92. Bibcode:1994JAnEc..63...79G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.461.6229. doi:10.2307/5585. JSTOR 5585. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
• Hudak, J. (1991). "Integrated pest management and the eastern spruce budworm". Forest Ecology and Management. 39: 313. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90188-2.
• Kawabe, A., 1965: A revision of the genus Archips from Japan. Tyô to Ga 16 (1/2): 13–40. Abstract and Full article: [1].
• Patrick M. A. James; Louis-Etienne Robert; B. Mike Wotton; David L. Martell; Richard A. Fleming (2017). "Lagged cumulative spruce budworm defoliation affects the risk of fire ignition in Ontario, Canada". Ecological Applications. 27 (2): 532–544. Bibcode:2017EcoAp..27..532J. doi:10.1002/eap.1463. PMID 27809401.
• Lederer, 1859, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 3: 426.
• Liu Y.-q., 1983: A new species of Choristoneura injurious to Metasequoia in Hubei province (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Entomotaxonomia 5 (4): 289–291. Full article: [2].
• William J. Mattson; Gary A. Simmons; John A. Witter (1988), Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Springer, pp. 309–330, doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0789-9_16, ISBN 978-1-4899-0791-2
• Neilson, M.M. (1963). "Disease and the spruce budworm". Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 95 (31): 272–287. doi:10.4039/entm9531272-1.
• Nedoshivina, S.V., 2007: On the type specimens of the Tortricidae described by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann from the Volgo-Ural Region. Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1): 93–114. Full article: [3].
• Julia Rauchfuss; Susy Svatek Ziegler (2011). "The Geography of Spruce Budworm in Eastern North America". Geography Compass. 5 (8): 564–580. Bibcode:2011GComp...5..564R. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00441.x.
• Razowski, Józef (30 September 2008). "Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from South Africa. 6: Choristoneura Hübner and Procrica Diakonoff" (PDF). Polish Journal of Entomology. 77 (3): 245–254. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
• Razowski, J. & M. Krüger, 2013: An illustrated catalogue of the specimens of Tortricidae in the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 41 (162): 213–240.
• Razowski, J. & P. Trematerra, 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Ethiopia Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Serie II, 42 (2): 47–79. Abstract: [4] .
• T. Royama (1984). "Population Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm Choristoneura Fumiferana". Ecological Monographs. 54 (4): 429–462. Bibcode:1984EcoM...54..429R. doi:10.2307/1942595. JSTOR 1942595. S2CID 52209394.
• Daniel T Jennings; Hewlette S Crawford Jr (1985). Spruce Budworms Handbook: Predators of the Spruce Budworm. Agriculture Handbook. USDA. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017.
• Martha H. Brookes; Robert W. Campbell; J. J. Colbert; Russel G. Mitchell; R. W. Stark (1987). Western Spruce Budworm. Technical Bulletin No. 1694; Canada/United States Spruce Budworms Program-West. USDA.

External links

• tortricidae.com