Median sternotomy
Template:Short description Template:Short description
Page Module:Infobox/styles.css has no content.
| Median sternotomy | |
|---|---|
| Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:InfoboxImage/data' not found. Skin incision of a median sternotomy | |
| Specialty | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:GetParameters' not found. |
Median sternotomy is a type of surgical procedure in which a vertical inline incision is made along the sternum, after which the sternum itself is divided using a sternal saw.[1] This procedure provides access to the heart and lungs for surgical procedures such as heart transplant, lung transplant, corrective surgery for congenital heart defects, or coronary artery bypass surgery.[2][3][4]
The median sternotomy was first proposed by Herbert M. N. Milton in 1897.[5] Since the first successful open heart operation in 1953, most cardiac surgeons initially used the bilateral anterior thoracotomy, which was a very complication-prone and painful approach.[6] In 1957, after the demonstration of the superiority of median sternotomy, it became the standard incision and has remained so until today.[5] Through this approach, the surgeon can see the entire heart and control the whole operative field visually and tactically. Cardiac surgery through sternotomy is safe and efficient, and is considered to be the gold standard for surgical treatment of all congenital and acquired heart diseases resulting in low failure rates and excellent proven long-term outcomes.[7]
Cardiac surgery via median sternotomy is performed in over 1 million patients per year worldwide.[8]
References
Page Template:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Reser, Diana; Caliskan, Etem; Tolboom, Herman; Guidotti, Andrea; Maisano, Francesco (2015). "Median sternotomy". Multimedia Manual of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 2015 mmv017. doi:10.1093/mmcts/mmv017. ISSN 1813-9175. PMID 26188337.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Blum, Matthew G.; Fry, William A. (2011). "25. Thoracic incision". In Shields, Thomas W.; LoCicero, Joseph; Reed, Carolyn E.; Feins, Richard H. (eds.). General Thoracic Surgery (Seventh ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 397. ISBN 978-0-7817-7982-1.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Jaffe, Richard A.; Schmiesing, Clifford A.; Golianu, Brenda (2014). Anesthesiologist's Manual of Surgical Procedures. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 470. ISBN 978-1-4511-7660-5.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Herring, John A. (2020). "9. Scoliosis". Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopaedics: From the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children (Sixth ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-323-56769-5.
- ^ a b Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Julian OC; Lopez-Belio M; Dye WS; Javid H; Grove WJ (1957). "The median sternal incision in intracardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation: a general evaluation of its use in heart surgery". Surgery. 42: 753–61. PMID 13467646.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Dalton ML; Connally SR; Sealy WC (1992). "Julian's reintroduction of Milton's operation". Ann Thorac Surg. 53: 532–3.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Bonow RO; Carabello BA; Chatterjee K; de Leon AC Jr.; Faxon DP (2006). "ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing Committee to Revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease) developed in collaboration with the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons". J Am Coll Cardiol. 48 (1–148). doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.05.021.
- ^ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.El-Ansary, Doa; Kinney LaPier, Tanya; Adams, Jenny; Gach, Richard; Triano, Susan; Ali Katijjahbe, Md; Hirshhorn, Andrew D; Mungovan, Sean F; Lotshaw, Ana; Cahalin, Lawrence P (2019). "An Evidence-Based Perspective on Movement and Activity Following Median Sternotomy". Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal. 99 (12): 1587–1601.
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Navbox/configuration' not found.
